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In this work, we introduce LLaDA-V, a purely diffusion-based Multimodal Large Language Model (MLLM) that integrates visual instruction tuning with masked diffusion models, representing a departure from the autoregressive paradigms dominant…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-05 Zebin You , Shen Nie , Xiaolu Zhang , Jun Hu , Jun Zhou , Zhiwu Lu , Ji-Rong Wen , Chongxuan Li

The advent of next-generation radio telescopes is set to transform radio astronomy by producing massive data volumes that challenge traditional processing methods. Deep learning techniques have shown strong potential in automating radio…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-04 S. Riggi , T. Cecconello , A. Pilzer , S. Palazzo , N. Gupta , A. M. Hopkins , C. Trigilio , G. Umana

Conversational AI tools that can generate and discuss clinically correct radiology reports for a given medical image have the potential to transform radiology. Such a human-in-the-loop radiology assistant could facilitate a collaborative…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-08 Chantal Pellegrini , Ege Özsoy , Benjamin Busam , Nassir Navab , Matthias Keicher

Chest X-ray plays a central role in thoracic diagnosis, and its interpretation inherently requires multi-step, evidence-grounded reasoning. However, large vision-language models (LVLMs) often generate plausible responses that are not…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Hyungyung Lee , Hangyul Yoon , Edward Choi

Visual Spatial Description (VSD) aims to generate texts that describe the spatial relationships between objects within images. Traditional visual spatial relationship classification (VSRC) methods typically output the spatial relationship…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-31 Yizhang Jin , Jian Li , Jiangning Zhang , Jianlong Hu , Zhenye Gan , Xin Tan , Yong Liu , Yabiao Wang , Chengjie Wang , Lizhuang Ma

Vision Language Models (VLMs) have recently been leveraged to generate robotic actions, forming Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models. However, directly adapting a pretrained VLM for robotic control remains challenging, particularly when…

Medical large vision-language models (LVLMs) have demonstrated promising performance across various single-image question answering (QA) benchmarks, yet their capability in processing multi-image clinical scenarios remains underexplored.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Xikai Yang , Juzheng Miao , Yuchen Yuan , Jiaze Wang , Qi Dou , Jinpeng Li , Pheng-Ann Heng

An accurate differential diagnosis (DDx) is a cornerstone of medical care, often reached through an iterative process of interpretation that combines clinical history, physical examination, investigations and procedures. Interactive…

Multimodal large language models (LLMs) have achieved notable success across various domains, while research in the medical field has largely focused on unimodal images. Meanwhile, current general-domain multimodal models for videos still…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-16 Jiajie Li , Garrett Skinner , Gene Yang , Brian R Quaranto , Steven D Schwaitzberg , Peter C W Kim , Jinjun Xiong

Radiology visual question answering (RVQA) provides precise answers to questions about chest X-ray images, alleviating radiologists' workload. While recent methods based on multimodal large language models (MLLMs) and retrieval-augmented…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Ziruo Yi , Jinyu Liu , Ting Xiao , Mark V. Albert

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) are widely used for visual perception, understanding, and reasoning. However, long video processing and precise moment retrieval remain challenging due to LLMs' limited context size and coarse frame…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-25 Weiheng Lu , Jian Li , An Yu , Ming-Ching Chang , Shengpeng Ji , Min Xia

Recent advancements in Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across diverse tasks, garnering significant attention in AI communities. However, their performance and reliability in specialized domains…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-30 Yang Nan , Huichi Zhou , Xiaodan Xing , Guang Yang

Vision-Language Models (VLM) can support clinicians by analyzing medical images and engaging in natural language interactions to assist in diagnostic and treatment tasks. However, VLMs often exhibit "hallucinogenic" behavior, generating…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-11 Shenghuan Sun , Alexander Schubert , Gregory M. Goldgof , Zhiqing Sun , Thomas Hartvigsen , Atul J. Butte , Ahmed Alaa

Automated radiology report generation (RRG) holds potential to reduce the workload of radiologists, and recent advances in multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have enabled multimodal chest X-ray (CXR) report generation. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Jonggwon Park , Byungmu Yoon , Soobum Kim , Kyoyun Choi

Recent advancements in multimodal Large Language Models (LLMs) have significantly enhanced the automation of medical image analysis, particularly in generating radiology reports from chest X-rays (CXR). However, these models still suffer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Yunsoo Kim , Jinge Wu , Su-Hwan Kim , Pardeep Vasudev , Jiashu Shen , Honghan Wu

Multi-modal learning has significantly advanced generative AI, especially in vision-language modeling. Innovations like GPT-4V and open-source projects such as LLaVA have enabled robust conversational agents capable of zero-shot task…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-17 Zekai Chen , Arda Pekis , Kevin Brown

Recent advances in multimodal vision-language models (VLMs) have enabled joint reasoning over visual and textual information, yet their application to planetary science remains largely unexplored. A key hindrance is the absence of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Gokce Inal , Pouyan Navard , Alper Yilmaz

Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have demonstrated promising performance in chest X-ray (CXR) analysis. To enhance human-computer interaction, several studies have incorporated radiologists' eye gaze, typically through heatmaps or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Yunsoo Kim , Jinge Wu , Honghan Wu

The integration of artificial intelligence in healthcare has opened new horizons for improving medical diagnostics and patient care. However, challenges persist in developing systems capable of generating accurate and contextually relevant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-16 Marco Salmè , Rosa Sicilia , Paolo Soda , Valerio Guarrasi

Recent advances in AI combine large language models (LLMs) with vision encoders that bring forward unprecedented technical capabilities to leverage for a wide range of healthcare applications. Focusing on the domain of radiology,…