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Dark matter particles can form halos gravitationally bound to massive astrophysical objects. The Earth could have such a halo where depending on the particle mass, the halo either extends beyond the surface or is confined to the Earth's…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-10 Tony Gherghetta , Andrey Shkerin

In the recent literature on dark energy (DE) model building we have learnt that cosmologies with variable cosmological parameters can mimic more traditional DE pictures exclusively based on scalar fields (e.g. quintessence and phantom). In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-04 Javier Grande , Joan Sola , Hrvoje Stefancic

We construct exact black hole solutions free of curvature singularities, sourced by dark matter halos described by galactic density profiles. Regularity of the geometry is ensured by adopting the relation $P_{r}=-\rho$ between radial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-09 R. A. Konoplya , A. Zhidenko

We revisit cosmological neutrino mass bounds when a fraction of dark matter is allowed to decay to massless dark radiation. By compensating the late-time increase in the matter density induced by neutrinos becoming non-relativistic,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-04 Thomas Montandon , Vivian Poulin , Thomas Rink , Thomas Schwetz

We have studied a large number of elliptical galaxies and found a correlation between their dark matter content and the ellipticity of their visible shape. The galaxies were strictly selected so that only typical medium-size elliptical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-01-09 Alexandre Deur

Dark matter in variations of constrained minimal supersymmetric standard models will be discussed. Particular attention will be given to the comparison between accelerator and direct detection constraints.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-18 Keith A. Olive

Dark matter in variations of constrained minimal supersymmetric standard models will be discussed. Particular attention will be given to the comparison between accelerator and direct detection constraints.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-09-24 Keith A. Olive

Common wisdom asserts that bound excitons cannot form in high-dimensional (d>1) metallic structures because of their overwhelming screening and unavoidable resonance with nearby continuous bands. Strikingly, here we illustrate that this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-09-29 Yufeng Liang , Ryan Soklaski , Shouting Huang , Matthew W. Graham , Robin Havener , Jiwoong Park , Li Yang

Supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model with scalar superpartners above 10 TeV are well motivated since the Higgs boson mass can be explained by quantum corrections while maintaining gauge coupling unification. If supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-23 Raymond T. Co , Aaron Pierce , Benjamin Sheff , James D. Wells

Dark matter could be composed of compact dark objects (CDOs). These objects may interact very weakly with normal matter and could move freely {\it inside} the Earth. A CDO moving in the inner core of the Earth will have an orbital period…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-10 C. J. Horowitz , R. Widmer-Schnidrig

The dark photon is a new hypothetical gauge boson arising in extensions of the Standard Model, and constitutes a compelling dark matter candidate. As dark photon dark matter (DPDM), it can interact with electromagnetic fields via kinetic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-26 Júlia G. Mamprim , Aion Viana , Vitor de Souza

We explore the cosmological constraints on the parameter w_dm of the dark matter barotropic equation of state (EoS) to investigate the "warmness" of the dark matter fluid. The model is composed by the dark matter and dark energy fluids in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-21 Arturo Avelino , Norman Cruz , Ulises Nucamendi

So far, the observed effects of dark matter are compatible with it having purely gravitational interactions. However, in many models, dark matter has additional interactions with itself, with the Standard Model, and/or with additional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-21 Robert Lasenby

Extremely Red Objects (EROs) provide the important possibility to shed light on the formation and evolution of the present-day massive ellipticals. On one hand, they allow to select z>1 old passively evolving spheroidals and to compare…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Cimatti

Accurate exploration of protein conformational ensembles is essential for uncovering function but remains hard because molecular-dynamics (MD) simulations suffer from high computational costs and energy-barrier trapping. This paper presents…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-14 Yuancheng Sun , Yuxuan Ren , Zhaoming Chen , Xu Han , Kang Liu , Qiwei Ye

In this study, we investigate two widely recognized Interacting Dark Energy(IDE) models and assess their compatibility with observational data, focusing on the growth rate of matter perturbations. We explore IDE models with different…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-08 N. Nazari Pooya

In this paper we study the evolution of cosmological perturbations in the presence of dynamical dark energy, and revisit the issue of dark energy perturbations. For a generally parameterized equation of state (EoS) such as w_D(z) =…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Mingzhe Li , Yifu Cai , Hong Li , Robert Brandenberger , Xinmin Zhang

In many cosmologies dark matter clusters on sub-kiloparsec scales and forms compact subhalos, in which the majority of Galactic dark matter could reside. Null results in direct detection experiments since their advent four decades ago could…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-22 Joseph Bramante , Bradley J. Kavanagh , Nirmal Raj

Gravitational potentials in the cosmos are deeper than expected from observed visible objects, a phenomenon usually attributed to dark matter, presumably in the form of a new fundamental particle. Until such a particle is observed, the jury…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-07 Scott Dodelson

The LIGO observation of gravitational waves from a binary black hole merger has begun a new era in fundamental physics. If new dark sector particles, be they bosons or fermions, can coalesce into exotic compact objects (ECOs) of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-12 Gian F. Giudice , Matthew McCullough , Alfredo Urbano
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