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In this review, we give an overview of the experimental and theoretical advances in the physics of quantized vortices in dilute atomic-gas Bose--Einstein condensates in a trapping potential, especially focusing on experimental research…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-07-10 Kenichi Kasamatsu , Makoto Tsubota

In the first part of this letter we discuss electrodynamics of an excitonic condensate in a bilayer. We show that under certain conditions the system has a dominant energy scale and is described by the effective electrodynamics with "planar…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-11-26 Egor Babaev

We investigate thermal relaxation of superfluid turbulence in a highly oblate Bose-Einstein condensate. We generate turbulent flow in the condensate by sweeping the center region of the condensate with a repulsive optical potential. The…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-01-13 Woo Jin Kwon , Geol Moon , Jae-yoon Choi , Sang Won Seo , Yong-il Shin

We numerically investigate an experimentally viable method, that we will refer to as the "chopsticks method", for generating and manipulating on-demand several vortices in a highly oblate atomic Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in order to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-02-10 B. Gertjerenken , P. G. Kevrekidis , R. Carretero-Gonzalez , B. P. Anderson

Quantized vortices stunningly illustrate the coherent nature of a superfluid Bose condensate of alkali atoms. Introducing an optical lattice depletes this coherence. Consequently, novel vortex physics may emerge in an experiment on a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-07-24 Daniel S. Goldbaum , Erich J. Mueller

We study the vortex pinning effect on the vortex lattice structure of the rotating two-component Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) in the presence of impurities or disorder by numerically solving the time-dependent coupled Gross-Pitaevskii…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-07-02 Dibyendu Kuiri , Mithun Thudiyangal , Bishwajyoti Dey

The spontaneous formation of lattice structure of quantized vortices is a characteristic feature of superfluidity in closed systems under thermal equilibrium. In exciton-polariton Bose-Einstein condensate, which is a typical example of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-07-26 F. X. Sun , Z. X. Niu , Q. H. Gong , Q. Y. He , W. Zhang

A large ensemble of quantum vortices in a superfluid may itself be treated as a novel kind of fluid that exhibits anomalous hydrodynamics. Here we consider the dynamics of vortex clusters with thermal friction, and present an analytic…

We show that, under achievable experimental conditions, a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of polar molecules can exhibit dielectric character. In particular, we derive a set of self-consistent mean-field equations that couple the condensate…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-30 Ryan M. Wilson , Seth T. Rittenhouse , John L. Bohn

Supersolidity, combining superfluid and crystalline orders, has been realized in dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates by tuning interatomic interactions. Here we show that supersolidity can also emerge from mode coupling at a superfluid-solid…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-12-10 Baptiste Coquinot , Ragheed Alhyder , Alberto Cappellaro , Mikhail Lemeshko

We introduce a new method of statistical analysis to characterise the dynamics of turbulent fluids in two dimensions. We establish that, in equilibrium, the vortex distributions can be uniquely connected to the temperature of the vortex…

Stemming from the Heisenberg equations of motion, we study the time-evolution stability of the order parameters for the cold atoms on optical lattices. The requirement of this stability of the order parameters endows the phase diagram with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Yue Yu

Superfluids under specific conditions can exhibit spontaneous breaking of continuous translation symmetries and form exotic spatially ordered states of matter known as supersolids. Despite its early theoretical prediction, it took over…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-22 P. N. Kozhevin , A. D. Liubomirov , R. V. Cherbunin , M. A. Chukeev , I. Yu. Chestnov , A. V. Kavokin , A. V. Nalitov

We study vortex lattices in three-component BECs under rotation, where three kinds of fractional vortices winding one of three components are present. Unlike the cases of two-component BECs where the phases of square and triangular lattices…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-08-15 Mattia Cipriani , Muneto Nitta

We investigate the superfluidity and the coherence in dipolar binary Bose mixtures using the hydrodynamic approach. Useful analytical formulas for the excitations spectrum, the correlation function, the static structure factor, and the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-11-11 Abdelaali Boudjemaa

Topological defects such as quantized vortices are one of the most striking manifestations of the superfluid nature of Bose-Einstein condensates and typical examples of quantum mechanical phenomena on a macroscopic scale. Here we…

An improved understanding of how vortices develop and propagate under pulsatile flow can shed important light on the mixing and transport processes including the transition to turbulent regime occurring in such systems. For example, the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-12-13 Nicasio Barrere , Javier Brum , Alexandre L'Her , Gustavo L. Sarasúa , Cecilia Cabeza

A supersolid is a counter-intuitive phase of matter where its constituent particles are arranged into a crystalline structure, yet they are free to flow without friction. This requires the particles to share a global macroscopic phase while…

A uniform dilute Bose gas of known density has a universal behavior as the atomic scattering length tends to infinity at unitarity while most of its properties are determined by a universal parameter $\xi$ relating the energies of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-04 Luis E. Young-S , S. K. Adhikari , P. Muruganandam

We investigate the structure of vortex states in rotating two-component Bose-Einstein condensates with equal intracomponent but varying intercomponent coupling constants. A phase diagram in the intercomponent-coupling versus…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Kenichi Kasamatsu , Makoto Tsubota , Masahito Ueda
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