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The non-parametric estimation of covariance lies at the heart of functional data analysis, whether for curve or surface-valued data. The case of a two-dimensional domain poses both statistical and computational challenges, which are…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Tomas Masak , Soham Sarkar , Victor M. Panaretos

Combining the Kazarian approach to Thom polynomials via classifying spaces of singularities with the Fulton-Lazarsfeld theory of numerical positivity for ample vector bundles, we show that the coefficients of various Schur function…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Piotr Pragacz , Andrzej Weber

Cubic and quartic non-autonomous differential equations with continuous piecewise linear coefficients are considered. The main concern is to find the maximum possible multiplicity of periodic solutions. For many classes, we show that the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-10-01 Mohamad Ali Alwash

We consider the long-time behavior of an explicit tamed exponential Euler scheme applied to a class of parabolic semilinear stochastic partial differential equations driven by additive noise, under a one-sided Lipschitz continuity…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-02 Charles-Edouard Bréhier

Motivated by a recent conjecture of R. P. Stanley we offer a lower bound for the sum of the coefficients of a Schubert polynomial in terms of $132$-pattern containment.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-08 Anna Weigandt

We enumerate staircases with fixed left and right columns. These objects correspond to ice-configurations, or alternating sign matrices, with fixed top and bottom parts. The resulting partition functions are equal, up to a normalization…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alain Lascoux

Linear differential equations of arbitrary order with polynomial coefficients are considered. Specifically, necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of polynomial solutions of a given degree are obtained for these equations. An…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-27 H. Azad , A. Laradji , M. T. Mustafa

In this article, we construct explicit examples of pairs of non-isomorphic trees with the same restricted $U$-polynomial for every $k$; by this we mean that the polynomials agree on terms with degree at most $k+1$. The main tool for this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-02-20 José Aliste-Prieto , Anna de Mier , José Zamora

The aim of this paper is to continue the study of asymptotic expansions and summability in a monomial in any number of variables. In particular we characterize these expansions in terms of bounded derivatives and we develop tauberian…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-01-25 Sergio A. Carrillo

For positive integers $n>k$, let $P_{n,k}(x)=\displaystyle\sum_{j=0}^k \binom{n}{j}x^j $ be the polynomial obtained by truncating the binomial expansion of $(1+x)^n$ at the $k^{th}$ stage. These polynomials arose in the investigation of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-05 Sudesh K. Khanduja , Ramneek Khassa , Shanta Laishram

In this note, we give Gysin formulas for partial flag bundles for the classical groups. We then give Gysin formulas for Schubert varieties in Grassmann bundles, including isotropic ones. All these formulas are proved in a rather uniform way…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-27 Lionel Darondeau , Piotr Pragacz

We prove that if $\sigma \in S_m$ is a pattern of $w \in S_n$, then we can express the Schubert polynomial $\mathfrak{S}_w$ as a monomial times $\mathfrak{S}_\sigma$ (in reindexed variables) plus a polynomial with nonnegative coefficients.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Alex Fink , Karola Mészáros , Avery St. Dizier

Using methods developed in multivariate splines, we present an explicit formula for discrete truncated powers, which are defined as the number of non-negative integer solutions of linear Diophantine equations. We further use the formula to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-06-17 Zhiqiang Xu

We answer the following long-standing question of Kolchin: given a system of algebraic-differential equations $\Sigma(x_1,\dots,x_n)=0$ in $m$ derivatives over a differential field of characteristic zero, is there a computable bound, that…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-01-23 Omar Leon Sanchez

We give an explicit formula for the degree of the Grothendieck polynomial of a Grassmannian permutation and a closely related formula for the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of the Schubert determinantal ideal of a Grassmannian permutation.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-30 Jenna Rajchgot , Yi Ren , Colleen Robichaux , Avery St. Dizier , Anna Weigandt

This paper presents a reformulation of the Leibniz product rule as a finite sum that expresses the fractional derivative of the product of two differentiable functions. This paper then proves the cases for when the product consists of an…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-03-18 Ryan Wilis

In this paper we introduce a working generalization of the theory of Gr\"obner bases for algebras of partial difference polynomials with constant coefficients. One obtains symbolic (formal) computation for systems of linear or non-linear…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-07-24 Roberto La Scala

We introduce the notion of Bernstein-Sato polynomial of an arbitrary variety (which is not necessarily reduced nor irreducible), using the theory of V-filtrations of M. Kashiwara and B. Malgrange. We prove that the decreasing filtration by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nero Budur , Mircea Mustata , Morihiko Saito

The multi-variable Schmidt polynomials are defined by $$ S_n^{(r)}(x_0,\ldots,x_n):=\sum_{k=0}^n {n+k \choose 2k}^{r}{2k\choose k} x_k. $$ We prove that, for any positive integers $m$, $n$, $r$, and $\varepsilon=\pm 1$, all the coefficients…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-19 Qi-Fei Chen , Victor J. W. Guo

In this paper, we introduce the polynomial continued fraction, a close relative of the well-known simple continued fraction expansions which are widely used in number theory and in general. While they may not possess all the intriguing…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-12-04 Ofir David
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