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Related papers: Roadmap to Neuromorphic Computing with Emerging Te…

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Neuromorphic engineering is essentially the development of artificial systems, such as electronic analog circuits that employ information representations found in biological nervous systems. Despite being faster and more accurate than the…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Arvind Subramaniam

Neuromorphic computing has emerged as a promising avenue towards building the next generation of intelligent computing systems. It has been proposed that memristive devices, which exhibit history-dependent conductivity modulation, could…

Neuromorphic computing is a relatively new discipline of computer science, where the principles of biological brain's computation and memory are used to create a new way of processing information, based on networks of spiking neurons. Those…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Wiktor J. Szczerek , Artur Podobas

The volume, veracity, variability, and velocity of data produced from the ever-increasing network of sensors connected to Internet pose challenges for power management, scalability, and sustainability of cloud computing infrastructure.…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2019-02-19 Olga Krestinskaya , Alex Pappachen James , Leon O. Chua

Neuromorphic computing is a non-von Neumann computing paradigm that performs computation by emulating the human brain. Neuromorphic systems are extremely energy-efficient and known to consume thousands of times less power than CPUs and…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-04-30 Prasanna Date , Catherine Schuman , Bill Kay , Thomas Potok

Computational morphology handles the language processing at the word level. It is one of the foundational tasks in the NLP pipeline for the development of higher level NLP applications. It mainly deals with the processing of words and word…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Jatayu Baxi , Brijesh Bhatt

In this paper, we review recent work published over the last 3 years under the umbrella of Neuromorphic engineering to analyze what are the common features among such systems. We see that there is no clear consensus but each system has one…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2020-02-28 Sumon Kumar Bose , Jyotibdha Acharya , Arindam Basu

Wearable devices are a fast-growing technology with impact on personal healthcare for both society and economy. Due to the widespread of sensors in pervasive and distributed networks, power consumption, processing speed, and system…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2024-02-08 Erika Covi , Elisa Donati , Hadi Heidari , David Kappel , Xiangpeng Liang , Melika Payvand , Wei Wang

The rapid advancement of neuromorphic technology aims to address the memory wall challenge inherent in conventional von Neumann architectures. This paper critically examines current digital neuromorphic processors and their strategies to…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Amirreza Yousefzadeh , Sameed Sohail , Ana Lucia Varbanescu

With Moore's law coming to a close it is useful to look at other forms of computer hardware. In this paper we survey what is known about several modes of computation: Neuromorphic, Custom Logic, Quantum, Optical, Spintronics, Reversible,…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2021-11-18 William Gasarch , Nathan Hayes , Emily Kaplitz , William Regli

Novel compute systems are an emerging research topic, aiming towards building next-generation compute platforms. For these systems to thrive, they need to be provided as research infrastructure to allow acceptance and usage by a large…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Yannik Stradmann , Joscha Ilmberger , Eric Müller , Johannes Schemmel

Neuromorphic computing and engineering has been the focus of intense research efforts that have been intensified recently by the mutation of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT). In fact, new computing solutions and new hardware…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-10-09 Sebastien Pecqueur , Dominique Vuillaume , Fabien Alibart

Classical computing is beginning to encounter fundamental limits of energy efficiency. This presents a challenge that can no longer be solved by strategies such as increasing circuit density or refining standard semiconductor processes. The…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Keshava Katti , Pratik Chaudhari , Deep Jariwala

Neuromorphic computing shows promise for advancing computing efficiency and capabilities of AI applications using brain-inspired principles. However, the neuromorphic research field currently lacks standardized benchmarks, making it…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-01-16 Jason Yik , Korneel Van den Berghe , Douwe den Blanken , Younes Bouhadjar , Maxime Fabre , Paul Hueber , Weijie Ke , Mina A Khoei , Denis Kleyko , Noah Pacik-Nelson , Alessandro Pierro , Philipp Stratmann , Pao-Sheng Vincent Sun , Guangzhi Tang , Shenqi Wang , Biyan Zhou , Soikat Hasan Ahmed , George Vathakkattil Joseph , Benedetto Leto , Aurora Micheli , Anurag Kumar Mishra , Gregor Lenz , Tao Sun , Zergham Ahmed , Mahmoud Akl , Brian Anderson , Andreas G. Andreou , Chiara Bartolozzi , Arindam Basu , Petrut Bogdan , Sander Bohte , Sonia Buckley , Gert Cauwenberghs , Elisabetta Chicca , Federico Corradi , Guido de Croon , Andreea Danielescu , Anurag Daram , Mike Davies , Yigit Demirag , Jason Eshraghian , Tobias Fischer , Jeremy Forest , Vittorio Fra , Steve Furber , P. Michael Furlong , William Gilpin , Aditya Gilra , Hector A. Gonzalez , Giacomo Indiveri , Siddharth Joshi , Vedant Karia , Lyes Khacef , James C. Knight , Laura Kriener , Rajkumar Kubendran , Dhireesha Kudithipudi , Shih-Chii Liu , Yao-Hong Liu , Haoyuan Ma , Rajit Manohar , Josep Maria Margarit-Taulé , Christian Mayr , Konstantinos Michmizos , Dylan R. Muir , Emre Neftci , Thomas Nowotny , Fabrizio Ottati , Ayca Ozcelikkale , Priyadarshini Panda , Jongkil Park , Melika Payvand , Christian Pehle , Mihai A. Petrovici , Christoph Posch , Alpha Renner , Yulia Sandamirskaya , Clemens JS Schaefer , André van Schaik , Johannes Schemmel , Samuel Schmidgall , Catherine Schuman , Jae-sun Seo , Sadique Sheik , Sumit Bam Shrestha , Manolis Sifalakis , Amos Sironi , Kenneth Stewart , Matthew Stewart , Terrence C. Stewart , Jonathan Timcheck , Nergis Tömen , Gianvito Urgese , Marian Verhelst , Craig M. Vineyard , Bernhard Vogginger , Amirreza Yousefzadeh , Fatima Tuz Zohora , Charlotte Frenkel , Vijay Janapa Reddi

Recently, both industry and academia have proposed several different neuromorphic systems to execute machine learning applications that are designed using Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs). With the growing complexity on design and technology…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-02-21 Phu Khanh Huynh , M. Lakshmi Varshika , Ankita Paul , Murat Isik , Adarsha Balaji , Anup Das

Modern AI systems, based on von Neumann architecture and classical neural networks, have a number of fundamental limitations in comparison with the brain. This article discusses such limitations and the ways they can be mitigated. Next, it…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-05-27 Dmitry Ivanov , Aleksandr Chezhegov , Andrey Grunin , Mikhail Kiselev , Denis Larionov

Neuromorphic computing approaches become increasingly important as we address future needs for efficiently processing massive amounts of data. The unique attributes of quantum materials can help address these needs by enabling new…

In the last years, materializations of neuromorphic circuits based on nanophotonic arrangements have been proposed, which contain complete optical circuits, laser, photodetectors, photonic crystals, optical fibers, flat waveguides, and…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2021-11-03 Konstantinos Demertzis , Georgios Papadopoulos , Lazaros Iliadis , Lykourgos Magafas

Neuromorphic computing takes inspiration from the brain to create energy efficient hardware for information processing, capable of highly sophisticated tasks. In this article, we make the case that building this new hardware necessitates…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2020-03-26 Danijela Markovic , Alice Mizrahi , Damien Querlioz , Julie Grollier

Quantum neuromorphic computing physically implements neural networks in brain-inspired quantum hardware to speed up their computation. In this perspective article, we show that this emerging paradigm could make the best use of the existing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 Danijela Marković , Julie Grollier