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In this work we explore the properties of four-dimensional gravity integrands at large loop momenta. This analysis can not be done directly for the full off-shell integrand but only becomes well-defined on cuts that allow us to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-27 Enrico Herrmann , Jaroslav Trnka

Implications of general properties of quantum field theory, such as causality, unitarity, and locality include constraints on the couplings of the effective field theory (EFT) coefficients. These constraints follow from the connections…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-17 Guangzhuo Peng , Long-Qi Shao , Anna Tokareva , Yongjun Xu

We analyze high energy scattering for non-commutative field theories using the dual gravity description. We find that the Froissart-Martin bound still holds, but that cross-sections stretch in the non-commutative directions in a way…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Jason Kumar , Arvind Rajaraman

We derive new constraints on massive gravity from unitarity and analyticity of scattering amplitudes. Our results apply to a general effective theory defined by Einstein gravity plus the leading soft diffeomorphism-breaking corrections. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-05 Clifford Cheung , Grant N. Remmen

In this paper we study both projective and non-projective constraints on four-dimensional gravitational effective fields theories implied from unitarity, causality and crossing, assuming perturbative UV completions in $M_{\rm pl}$. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-16 Li-Yuan Chiang , Yu-tin Huang , Wei Li , Laurentiu Rodina , He-Chen Weng

We develop a formalism, based on spinor-helicity techniques, to generalize the formulation of partial wave unitarity bounds. We discuss unitarity bounds for $N \to M$ (with $N,M \geq 2$) scattering processes -- relevant for high-energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-26 Luigi C. Bresciani , Gabriele Levati , Paride Paradisi

Holography and entropy bounds suggest that the ultraviolet (UV) and infrared (IR) cutoffs of gravitational effective theories are related to one another as a form of UV/IR mixing. Motivated by this, we derive a bound on the allowed scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-13 Niccolò Cribiori , Flavio Tonioni

The relativistic scattering of spin-0 bosons by spherically symmetric Coulomb fields is analyzed in detail with an arbitrary mixing of vector and scalar couplings. It is shown that the partial wave series reduces the scattering amplitude to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 M. G. Garcia , A. S. de Castro

Pion-loop corrections for Compton scattering are calculated in a novel approach based on the use of dispersion relations in a formalism obeying unitarity. The basic framework is presented, including an application to Compton scattering. In…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 S. Kondratyuk , O. Scholten

Nonperturbative polaron variational methods are applied, within the so-called particle or worldline representation of relativistic field theory, to study scattering in the context of the scalar Wick - Cutkosky model. Important features of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 C. Alexandrou , R. Rosenfelder , A. W. Schreiber

We study two-to-two scattering amplitudes of a scalar particle of mass $m$. For simplicity, we assume the presence of $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry and that the particle is $\mathbb{Z}_2$ odd. We consider two classes of amplitudes: the fully…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-04 Hongbin Chen , A. Liam Fitzpatrick , Denis Karateev

We derive the analytical properties of the elastic forward scattering amplitude of two scalar particles from the axioms of the noncommutative quantum field theory. For the case of only space-space noncommutativity, i.e. $\theta_{0i}=0$, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 M. Chaichian , M. N. Mnatsakanova , A. Tureanu , Yu. S. Vernov

We apply positivity bounds directly to a $U(1)$ gauge theory with charged scalars and charged fermions, i.e. QED, minimally coupled to gravity. Assuming that the massless $t$-channel pole may be discarded, we show that the improved…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-30 Lasma Alberte , Claudia de Rham , Sumer Jaitly , Andrew J. Tolley

We compute the causality/positivity bounds on the Wilson coefficients of scalar-tensor effective field theories. Two-sided bounds are obtained by extracting IR information from UV physics via dispersion relations of scattering amplitudes,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-24 Dong-Yu Hong , Zhuo-Hui Wang , Shuang-Yong Zhou

Infrared divergences obscure important analytic properties of scattering amplitudes, indicating gaps in our understanding of unitarity, causality, and crossing symmetry in theories with long-range forces. Using the exactly solvable model of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-09 Luke Lippstreu

Using unitarity, analyticity and crossing symmetry, we derive universal sum rules for scattering amplitudes in theories invariant under an arbitrary symmetry group. The sum rules relate the coefficients of the energy expansion of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Brando Bellazzini , Luca Martucci , Riccardo Torre

Some effective field theories exhibit dynamical resonances that, when properly included, mitigate their bad behaviour at high energies. Unitarization of the partial wave amplitudes is the preferred method to unveil such resonances.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-15 Rafael L. Delgado , Antonio Dobado , Domènec Espriu

We revisit dispersive bounds on Wilson coefficients of scalar effective field theories (EFT) coupled to gravity in various spacetime dimensions, by computing the contributions from graviton loops to the corresponding sum rules at low…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-20 Cyuan-Han Chang , Julio Parra-Martinez

We reconsider the problem of bounding higher derivative couplings in consistent weakly coupled gravitational theories, starting from general assumptions about analyticity and Regge growth of the S-matrix. Higher derivative couplings are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-04 Simon Caron-Huot , Dalimil Mazac , Leonardo Rastelli , David Simmons-Duffin

We consider the scattering of charged particles on particular electromagnetic fields which have properties analogous to gravitational horizons. Classically, particles become causally excluded from regions of spacetime beyond a null surface…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-28 Anton Ilderton , William Lindved