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This paper describes an ongoing experiment evaluating the efficacy of a digital safety intervention in six high-risk, low capacity Civil Society Organisations (CSOs) in Central Asia. The evaluation takes the form of statistical analysis of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-10-27 Oliver Farnan , Gregory Walton , Joss Wright

Network traffic inspection, including TLS traffic, in enterprise environments is widely practiced. Reasons for doing so are primarily related to improving enterprise security (e.g., malware detection) and meeting legal requirements. To…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-09-25 Louis Waked , Mohammad Mannan , Amr Youssef

Public key infrastructures (PKIs) are one of the main building blocks for securing communications over the Internet. Currently, PKIs are under the control of centralized authorities, which is problematic as evidenced by numerous incidents…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-08-05 Christos Patsonakis , Katerina Samari , Aggelos Kiayias , Mema Roussopoulos

In a public-key infrastructure (PKI), clients must have an efficient and secure way to determine whether a certificate was revoked (by an entity considered as legitimate to do so), while preserving user privacy. A few certification…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-06-02 Pawel Szalachowski , Laurent Chuat , Adrian Perrig

Data theft and leakage, caused by external adversaries and insiders, demonstrate the need for protecting user data. Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs) offer a promising solution by creating secure environments that protect data and code…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Kosei Akama , Yoshimichi Nakatsuka , Korry Luke , Masaaki Sato , Keisuke Uehara

Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs) are a feature of modern central processing units (CPUs) that aim to provide a high assurance, isolated environment in which to run workloads that demand both confidentiality and integrity. Hardware and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-08-16 Arttu Paju , Muhammad Owais Javed , Juha Nurmi , Juha Savimäki , Brian McGillion , Billy Bob Brumley

Containerization allows bundling applications and their dependencies into a single image. The containerization framework Docker eases the use of this concept and enables sharing images publicly, gaining high momentum. However, it can lead…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-07-11 Markus Dahlmanns , Constantin Sander , Robin Decker , Klaus Wehrle

In many web applications, such as Content Delivery Networks (CDNs), TLS credentials are shared, e.g., between the website's TLS origin server and the CDN's edge servers, which can be distributed around the globe. To enhance the security and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Behnam Shobiri , Sajjad Pourali , Daniel Migault , Ioana Boureanu , Stere Preda , Mohammad Mannan , Amr Youssef

Various in-browser privacy protection techniques have been designed to protect end-users from third-party tracking. In an arms race against these counter-measures, the tracking providers developed a new technique called CNAME cloaking based…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-10-01 Ha Dao , Kensuke Fukuda

Named Data networking ensure data integrity so that every important data has to be signed by its owner in order to send it safely inside the network. Similarly, in NDN we have to assure that none could open the data except authorized users.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-08-04 Ali Al Imem

In spite of the availability of DNSSEC, which protects against cache poisoning even by MitM attackers, many caching DNS resolvers still rely for their security against poisoning on merely validating that DNS responses contain some…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-03-20 Amir Herzberg , Haya Shulman

Security engineering, from security requirements engineering to the implementation of cryptographic protocols, is often supported by domain-specific languages (DSLs). Unfortunately, a lack of knowledge about these DSLs, such as which…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Markus Krausz , Sven Peldszus , Francesco Regazzoni , Thorsten Berger , Tim Güneysu

The majority of electronic communication today happens either via email or chat. Thanks to the use of standardised protocols electronic mail (SMTP, IMAP, POP3) and instant chat (XMPP, IRC) servers can be deployed in a decentralised but…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-01-26 Ralph Holz , Johanna Amann , Olivier Mehani , Matthias Wachs , Mohamed Ali Kaafar

The growth of cloud computing has revolutionized data processing and storage capacities to another levels of scalability and flexibility. But in the process, it has created a huge challenge of security, especially in terms of safeguarding…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-11-07 Dhruv Deepak Agarwal , Aswani Kumar Cherukuri

Domain Name System (DNS) is a crucial component of current IP-based networks as it is the standard mechanism for name to IP resolution. However, due to its lack of data integrity and origin authentication processes, it is vulnerable to a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-29 Abdallah Moubayed , MohammadNoor Injadat , Abdallah Shami , Hanan Lutfiyya

Virtually every connection to an Internet service is preceded by a DNS lookup which is performed without any traffic-level protection, thus enabling manipulation, redirection, surveillance, and censorship. To address these issues, large…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-10-08 Sandra Siby , Marc Juarez , Claudia Diaz , Narseo Vallina-Rodriguez , Carmela Troncoso

SAFE is a data-centric platform for building multi-domain networked systems, i.e., systems whose participants are controlled by different principals. Participants make trust decisions by issuing local queries over logic content exchanged in…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-01-25 Qiang Cao , Vamsi Thummala , Jeffrey S. Chase , Yuanjun Yao , Bing Xie

The metadata aspect of Domain Names (DNs) enables us to perform a behavioral study of DNs and detect if a DN is involved in in-browser cryptojacking. Thus, we are motivated to study different temporal and behavioral aspects of DNs involved…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-05-11 Rohit Kumar Sachan , Rachit Agarwal , Sandeep Kumar Shukla

Despite the Internet's continued growth, it increasingly depends on a small set of service providers to support Domain Name System (DNS) and web content hosting. This trend poses many potential threats including susceptibility to outages,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-02-01 Synthia Wang , Kyle MacMillan , Brennan Schaffner , Nick Feamster , Marshini Chetty

If two or more identical HTTPS clients, located at different geographic locations (regions), make an HTTPS request to the same domain (e.g. example.com), on the same day, will they receive the same HTTPS security guarantees in response? Our…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-10-21 Eman Salem Alashwali , Pawel Szalachowski , Andrew Martin