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We give a definition of the spectral flow for paths of bounded essentially hyperbolic operators on a Banach space. The spectral flow induces a group homomorphism on the fundamental group of every connected component of the space of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-03-10 Garrisi Daniele

The space of $(2,0)$ models is of particular interest among all heterotic-string models because it includes the models with the minimal $SO(10)$ unification structure, which is well motivated by the Standard Model of particle physics data.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-07-09 P. Athanasopoulos , A. E. Faraggi , D. Gepner

We introduce the notion of the joint spectral flow, which is a generalization of the spectral flow, by using Segal's model of the connective $K$-theory spectrum. We apply it for some localization results of indices motivated by Witten's…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Yosuke Kubota

An analytic definition of a $\mathbb{Z}_2$-valued spectral flow for paths of real skew-adjoint Fredholm operators is given. It counts the parity of the number of changes in the orientation of the eigenfunctions at eigenvalue crossings…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-05-29 Alan L. Carey , John Phillips , Hermann Schulz-Baldes

We compare the spectrum of chiral multiplets in the N=1 vacua of the heterotic string on a Calabi-Yau together with an $E_8\times E_8$ vector bundle and F-theory on a smooth Calabi-Yau fourfold. Under suitable restrictions we show agreement…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Curio

A notion of equivariant spectral flows for families of self-dual elliptic operators on Riemannian manifolds is purposed. As a consequence, a local version of a Lefschetz fix point theorem is proved for Toeplitz operators on odd-dimensional…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hao Fang

We present a numerical algorithm for computing the spectrum of the Laplace-de Rham operator on Calabi-Yau manifolds, extending previous work on the scalar Laplace operator. Using an approximate Calabi-Yau metric as input, we compute the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-18 Anthony Ashmore

The Vafa-Witten equations (with or without a mass term) constitute a non-linear, first order system of differential equations on a given oriented, compact, Riemannian 4-manifold. Because these are the variational equations of a functional,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-12 Clifford Henry Taubes

We investigate the interplay between the enumerative geometry of Calabi-Yau fourfolds with fluxes and the modularity of elliptic genera in four-dimensional string theories. We argue that certain contributions to the elliptic genus are given…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-11 Seung-Joo Lee , Wolfgang Lerche , Guglielmo Lockhart , Timo Weigand

Given an essentially unitary contraction and an arbitrary unitary dilation of it, there is a naturally associated spectral flow which is shown to be equal to the index of the operator. This purely operator theoretic result is interpreted in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-08-15 Giuseppe De Nittis , Hermann Schulz-Baldes

Fibrewise T-duality (Fourier-Mukai transform) for D-branes on an elliptic Calabi-Yau three-fold $X$ is seen to have an expected adiabatic form for its induced cohomology operation only when an appropriately twisted operation resp. twisted…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bjorn Andreas , Gottfried Curio , Daniel Hernandez Ruiperez , Shing-Tung Yau

Recently we showed that the spectral flow acting on the N=2 twisted topological theories gives rise to a topological algebra automorphism. Here we point out that the untwisting of that automorphism leads to a spectral flow on the untwisted…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Beatriz Gato-Rivera , Jose Ignacio Rosado

Spectral flow was first studied by Atiyah and Lusztig, and first appeared in print in the work of Atiyah-Patodi-Singer (APS). For a norm-continuous path of self-adjoint Fredholm operators in the multiplier algebra $\mathcal{M}(\mathcal{B})$…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-01-12 Ping Wong Ng , Arindam Sutradhar , Cangyuan Wang

We present a definition of spectral flow relative to any norm closed ideal J in any von Neumann algebra N. Given a path D(t) of selfadjoint operators in N which are invertible in N/J, the spectral flow produces a class in K_0(J). In the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jens Kaad , Ryszard Nest , Adam Rennie

We show that the (graded) spectral flow of a family of Toeplitz operators on a complete Riemannian manifold is equal to the index of a certain Callias-type operator. When the dimension of the manifold is even this leads to a cohomological…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-26 Maxim Braverman

The spectral flow is an integer-valued homotopy invariant for paths of selfadjoint Fredholm operators. Lesch as well as Pejsachowicz, Fitzpatrick and Ciriza independently showed that it is uniquely characterised by its elementary…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Marek Izydorek , Joanna Janczewska , Maciej Starostka , Nils Waterstraat

We address the open question of performing an explicit stabilisation of all closed string moduli (including dilaton, complex structure and Kaehler moduli) in fluxed type IIB Calabi-Yau compactifications with chiral matter. Using toric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Michele Cicoli , Denis Klevers , Sven Krippendorf , Christoph Mayrhofer , Fernando Quevedo , Roberto Valandro

We propose a construction of G-flux in singular elliptic Calabi-Yau fourfold compactifications of F-theory, which in the local limit allow a spectral cover description. The main tool of construction is the so-called spectral divisor in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Moritz Kuntzler , Sakura Schafer-Nameki

$A_\infty$ categories are a mathematical structure that appears in topological field theory, string topology, and symplectic topology. This paper studies the cyclic homology of a Calabi-Yau $A_\infty$ category, and shows that it is…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-04-23 Xiaojun Chen

The B-model topological string theory on a Calabi-Yau threefold X has a symmetry group Gamma, generated by monodromies of the periods of X. This acts on the topological string wave function in a natural way, governed by the quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Mina Aganagic , Vincent Bouchard , Albrecht Klemm