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Related papers: Discovery of the interstellar cyanoacetylene radic…

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New calculations for rotational excitation of cyanoacetylene by collisions with hydrogen molecules are performed to include the lowest 38 rotational levels of HC3N and kinetic temperatures to 300 K. Calculations are based on the interaction…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-15 A. Faure , F. Lique , L. Wiesenfeld

We report the first detection of HC$_{5}$$^{15}$N with the $J=9-8$ rotational line from the cyanopolyyne peak in Taurus Molecular Cloud-1 (TMC-1 CP) using the 45-m radio telescope of the Nobeyama Radio Observatory. The column density of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-10-11 Kotomi Taniguchi , Masao Saito

We report the first detection in the interstellar medium of $N$-cyanomethanimine (H$_2$CNCN), the stable dimer of HCN of highest energy, and the most complex organic molecule identified in space containing the prebiotically relevant NCN…

We present Yebes 40m telescope observations of the three most stable C4H3N isomers towards the cyanopolyyne peak of TMC-1. We have detected 13 transitions from CH3C3N (A and E species), 16 lines from CH2CCHCN, and 27 lines (a-type and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-17 N. Marcelino , B. Tercero , M. Agundez , J. Cernicharo

Using the Green Bank 100 m telescope and the Nobeyama 45 m telescope, we have observed the rotational emission lines of the three 13C isotopic species of HC3N in the 3 and 7 mm bands toward the low-mass star-forming region L1527 in order to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-28 Mitsunori Araki , Shuro Takano , Nami Sakai , Satoshi Yamamoto , Takahiro Oyama , Nobuhiko Kuze , Koichi Tsukiyama

Our observations of TMC-1 with the Yebes 40 m radio telescope in the 31.0-50.3 GHz range allowed us to detect a group of unidentified lines, showing a complex line pattern indicative of an open-shell species. {}The observed frequencies of…

In recent years, many questions have arisen regarding the chemistry of photochemical products in the carbon-rich winds of evolved stars. To address them, it is imperative to constrain the distributions of such species through high angular…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-21 Mark A. Siebert , Marie Van de Sande , Thomas J. Millar , Anthony J. Remijan

We present the discovery with the QUIJOTE line survey of the cations HC5N+ and HC7N+ in the direction of TMC-1. Seven lines with half-integer quantum numbers from J=25/2-23/2 to 37/2-35/2 have been assigned to HC5N+ and eight lines from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-06-11 J. Cernicharo , C. Cabezas , M. Agúndez , Y. Endo , B. Tercero , N. Marcelino , P. de Vicente

We present a study of the isocyano isomers of the cyanopolyynes HC3N, HC5N, and HC7N in TMC-1 and IRC+10216 carried out with the Yebes 40m radio telescope. This study has enabled us to report the detection, for the first time in space, of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-07 J. Cernicharo , N. Marcelino , M. Agundez , C. Bermudez , C. Cabezas , B. Tercero , J. R. Pardo

We conducted observations of multiple HC3N (J = 10-9, 12-11, and 16-15) lines and the N2H+ (J = 1-0) line toward a large sample of 61 ultracompact (UC) H II regions, through the Institutde Radioastronomie Millmetrique 30 m and the Arizona…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-02-21 Y. X. Wang , J. S. Zhang , H. Z. Yu , Y. Wang , Y. T. Yan , J. L. Chen , J. Y. Zhao , Y. P. Zou

Hydronium (H$_3$O$^+$) was first detected in 1986 in interstellar molecular clouds. It was reported in many galactic diffuse and dense regions, as well as in extragalactic sources. H$_3$O$^+$ plays a major role both in interstellar oxygen…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-16 Sándor Demes , François Lique , Alexandre Faure , Floris F. S. van der Tak

We report new results from quantum calculations of energy-transfer processes taking place in interstellar environments and involving two newly observed molecular species: C$_5$N$^-$ and C$_7$N$^-$ in collision with He atoms and the p-H$_2$…

We carried out a cyanopolyyne line survey towards a large sample of HMSFRs using the Shanghai Tian Ma 65m Radio Telescope (TMRT). Our sample consisted of 123 targets taken from the TMRT C band line survey. It included three kinds of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-03 Y. X. Wang , J. S. Zhang , Y. T. Yan , J. J. Qiu , J. L. Chen , J. Y. Zhao , Y. P. Zou , X. C. Wu , X. L. He , Y. B. Gong , J. H. Cai

Context. In dffuse interstellar clouds the excitation temperature derived from the lowest levels of H$^+_3$ is systematically lower than that derived from H2. The differences may be attributed to the lack of state-specific formation and…

We report an astronomical detection of HC$_4$NC for the first time in the interstellar medium with the Green Bank Telescope toward the TMC-1 molecular cloud with a minimum significance of $10.5 \sigma$. The total column density and…

Among all closed-shell species observed in molecular clouds, molecules with C$_{3v}$ symmetry play a crucial role, as their rotational spectroscopy allows them to behave as a gas thermometer. In the interstellar medium, methyl cyanide…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-22 M. Ben Khalifa , P. J. Dagdigian , J. Loreau

Lines from HC3N and isotopic substituted species in ground and vibrationally excited states produce crowded millimeter and submillimeter wave spectra in the C-rich protoplanetary nebula CRL618. The complete sequence of HC3N rotational lines…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. R. Pardo , J. Cernicharo , J. R. Goicoechea , T. G. Phillips

Cyanopolyynes, a family of nitrogen containing carbon chains, are common in the interstellar medium and possibly form the backbone of species relevant to prebiotic chemistry. Following their gas phase formation, they are expected to freeze…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-27 Marten T. Raaphorst , Joan Enrique-Romero , Thanja Lamberts

Circumstellar envelopes (CSEs) of a variety of evolved stars have been found to contain ammonia (NH3) in amounts that exceed predictions from conventional chemical models by many orders of magnitude. The observations reported here were…

Methyl cyanide is one of the simplest interstellar complex organic molecules, widely detected in young solar analogues, shocked regions, protoplanetary disks and comets. CH3CN can be considered a key species to explore the chemical…