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We explicitly describe an expansion of $e^{A+B}$ as an infinite sum of the products of $B$ multiplied by the exponential function of $A$. This is the explicit description of the Zassenhaus formula. We also express the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-05-02 Tetsuji Kimura

We study the elliptic curve E given by y^2=x(x+1)(x+t) over the rational function field k(t) and its extensions K_d=k(\mu_d,t^{1/d}). When k is finite of characteristic p and d=p^f+1, we write down explicit points on E and show by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-23 Douglas Ulmer

We derive recursively the perturbation series for the ground-state energy of the D-dimensional anharmonic oscillator and resum it using variational perturbation theory (VPT). From the exponentially fast converging approximants, we extract…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-12-06 Sebastian F. Brandt , Axel Pelster

We prove that there is a constant $c > 0$ depending only on $M \geq 1$ and $\mu \geq 0$ such that $$\int_y^{y+a}{|g(t)| \, dt} \geq \exp (-c/(a\delta))\,, a \in (0,\pi]\,,$$ for every $g$ of the form $$g(t) = \sum_{j=0}^n{a_j…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-09-10 Tamás Erdélyi , Kaveh Khodjasteh , Lorenza Viola

The following subexponential estimate for commutators is proved |[|\{x\in Q: |[b,T]f(x)|>tM^2f(x)\}|\leq c\,e^{-\sqrt{\alpha\, t\|b\|_{BMO}}}\, |Q|, \qquad t>0.\] where $c$ and $\alpha$ are absolute constants, $T$ is a Calder\'on--Zygmund…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-04-16 Carmen Ortiz-Caraballo , Carlos Pérez , Ezequiel Rela

We provide a new hybrid estimation of single exponential sums, combining Van der Corput, Huxley and Bourgain's result. We also focus on primes in short intervals $(x-x^{\alpha},x]$ under the assumption of the existence of exceptional…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-09 Runbo Li

In this paper we derive a new recovery procedure for the reconstruction of extended exponential sums of the form $y(t) = \sum_{j=1}^{M} \left( \sum_{m=0}^{n_j} \, \gamma_{j,m} \, t^{m} \right) {\mathrm e}^{2\pi \lambda_j t}$, where the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-16 Nadiia Derevianko , Gerlind Plonka

We study the triple convolution sum of the generalised divisor functions $$\sum_{n\leq x} d_k(n+h)d_l(n)d_m(n-h),$$ where $h \le x^{1-\epsilon}$ for any $\epsilon>0$ and $d_k(n)$ denotes the generalised divisor function which counts the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Bikram Misra , Biswajyoti Saha

We outline an approach to obtain direct $L^2$ estimates not requiring interpolation for so-called linearized partial sums operators associated with expansions in Walsh functions. We focus specifically on a simpler case of dyadic partial…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Joseph D. Lakey

We calculate the triple correlations for the truncated divisor sum $\lambda_{R}(n)$. The $\lambda_{R}(n)$'s behave over certain averages just as the prime counting von Mangoldt function $\Lambda(n)$ does or is conjectured to do. We also…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. A. Goldston , C. Y. Yildirim

We formulate an exponential Diophantine equation, which is is some sense one order higher that Fermat's Last Theorem. We also give three examples of solutions to this exponential Diophantine equation and formulate a conjecture.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-24 Ivan Horozov

Let $d$ be a real number, let $s$ be in a fixed compact set of the strip $1/2<\sigma<1$, and let $L(s, \chi)$ be the Dirichlet $L$-function. The hypothesis is that for any real number $d$ there exist 'many' real numbers $\tau$ such that the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-17 R. Garunkstis

This article establishes a real-variable argument for Zygmund's theorem on almost everywhere convergence of strong arithmetic means of partial sums of Fourier series on $\mathbb{T}$, up to passing to a subsequence. Our approach extends to,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-04-15 Bobby Wilson

The $\lambda$-exponential family generalizes the standard exponential family via a generalized convex duality motivated by optimal transport. It is the constant-curvature analogue of the exponential family from the information-geometric…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-07 Xiwei Tian , Ting-Kam Leonard Wong , Jiaowen Yang , Jun Zhang

We establish nontrivial bounds for general bilinear forms with a given periodic function, which are thought of as an analogue of van der Corput differencing for exponential sums. The proof employs Poisson summation, Cauchy-Schwarz, and the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-06 Ikuya Kaneko

It is shown how Dedekind cuts can be used to introduce the extended real numbers along with sound arithmetic laws via one simple rule for the addition of sets. The crucial idea is that the use of the lower and the upper part of the cuts,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Andreas H Hamel

In this paper, we study the distribution of the sequence of integers $d(n^2)$ under the assumption of the strong Riemann hypothesis. Under this assumption, we provide a refined asymptotic formula for the sum $\displaystyle\sum_{n\leq…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Venkatasubbareddy Kampamolla , Sankaranarayanan Ayyadurai

We give explicit and asymptotic lower bounds for the quantity $|e^{s/t}-M/N|$ by studying a generalized continued fraction expansion of $e^{s/t}$. In cases $|s|\geq 3$ we improve existing results by extracting a large common factor from the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-23 Kalle Leppälä , Tapani Matala-aho , Topi Törmä

The method of self-similar factor approximants is completed by defining the approximants of odd orders, constructed from the power series with the largest term of an odd power. It is shown that the method provides good approximations for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

Working with a presumed asymptotic series for lambda_d developed in previous work, we make some intelligent guesses for lambda_d with d=3, 4, 5; and estimates for the corresponding errors. We present arguments in favor of these guesses, we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-05-30 Paul Federbush