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In the holomorphic or algebraic setting we consider a vector bundle E on a smooth subvariety X in a smooth variety Y over a field of characteristic zero. Assuming E extends to the l-th neighborhood of X in Y, we study cohomological…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Vladimir Baranovsky , Hongseok Chang

We construct a (smooth, projective) surface over the field of rational numbers, which is a counterexample to the Hasse principle not accounted for by the Manin obstruction. The construction relies on the classical 4-descent on elliptic…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexei Skorobogatov

We consider the problem of smoothing algebraic cycles with rational coefficients on smooth projective complex varieties up to homological equivalence. We show that a solution to this problem would be incompatible with the validity of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Olivier Benoist , Claire Voisin

We observe a subtle and apparently generally unnoticed difficulty with the definition of the relative topology on a subset of a topological space, and with the weak topology defined by a function.

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-02-14 Bruce Blackadar

Let $X=Spec{A}$ denote a regular affine scheme, over a field $k$, with $1/2\in k$ and $\dim X=d$. Let $P$ denote a projective $A$-module of rank $n\geq 2$. Let $\pi_0\left({\mathcal LO}(P)\right)$ denote the (Nori) Homotopy Obstruction set,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-10-04 Satya Mandal

We study obstructions to the existence of Riemannian metrics of positive scalar curvature on closed smooth manifolds arising from torsion classes in the integral homology of their fundamental groups. As an application, we construct new…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-31 Misha Gromov , Bernhard Hanke

We give an elementary obstruction to reducibility for knotted surfaces in the four-sphere. As a new application, we construct stably irreducible non-orientable surfaces.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-07 Tye Lidman , Lisa Piccirillo

We show that there exists a fine moduli space for torsion-free sheaves on a projective surface, which have a "good framing" on a big and nef divisor. This moduli space is a quasi-projective scheme. This is accomplished by showing that such…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-07-19 Ugo Bruzzo , Dimitri Markushevich

This paper studies obstructions to preservation of return sets by episturmian morphisms. We show, by way of an explicit construction, that infinitely many obstructions exist. This generalizes and improves an earlier result about Sturmian…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-02 Valérie Berthé , Herman Goulet-Ouellet

We address the problem of necessary conditions and topological obstructions for the existence of robustly transitive maps on surfaces. Concretely, we show that partial hyperbolicity is a necessary condition in order to have $C^1$ robustly…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-11-05 C. Lizana , W. Ranter

We propose a simple, geometrically-motivated construction of smooth random paths in the plane. The construction is such that, with probability one, the paths have finite curvature everywhere (and the realizations are visually pleasing when…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-11-06 Clément Berenfeld , Ery Arias-Castro

M{\o}ller maps are identifications between the observables of a perturbatively interacting physical system and the observables of its underlying free (i.e. non-interacting) system. This work studies and characterizes obstructions to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-26 Marco Benini , Alastair Grant-Stuart , Giorgio Musante , Alexander Schenkel

There is a concept in digital topology of a shy map. We define an analogous concept for topological spaces: We say a function is shy if it is continuous and the inverse image of every path-connected subset of its image is path-connected.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-05-02 Laurence Boxer

In this article we introduce the notion of a 'good model' in order to study the higher obstructions of complex supermanifolds. We identify necessary and sufficient conditions for such models to exist. Illustrations over Riemann surfaces are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-10 Kowshik Bettadapura

We give detailed descriptions of gluing pseudoholomorphic maps in symplectic geometry, especially in the presence of an obstruction bundle. The main motivation is to try to compare the symplectic and enumerative invariants of algebraic…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Zinger

Our previous paper introduces topological notions of normal crossings symplectic divisor and variety and establishes that they are equivalent, in a suitable sense, to the desired geometric notions. Friedman's d-semistability condition is…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-11 Mohammad Farajzadeh Tehrani , Mark McLean , Aleksey Zinger

Turaev's shadow can be seen locally as the Stein factorization of a stable map. In this paper, we define the notion of stable map complexity for a compact orientable 3-manifold bounded by (possibly empty) tori counting, with some weights,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-03-05 Masaharu Ishikawa , Yuya Koda

A map which is non-orientable or has non-empty boundary has a canonical double cover which is orientable and has empty boundary. The map is called stable if every automorphism of this cover is a lift of an automorphism of the map. This note…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-05 Gareth A. Jones

In this work, we consider constrained stochastic optimization problems under hidden convexity, i.e., those that admit a convex reformulation via non-linear (but invertible) map $c(\cdot)$. A number of non-convex problems ranging from…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Ilyas Fatkhullin , Niao He , Yifan Hu

The primary goal of this paper is to find a homotopy theoretic approximation to moduli spaces of holomorphic maps Riemann surfaces into complex projective space. There is a similar treatment of a partial compactification of these moduli…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-12-19 David Ayala