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Modeling dynamic scenes is important for many applications such as virtual reality and telepresence. Despite achieving unprecedented fidelity for novel view synthesis in dynamic scenes, existing methods based on Neural Radiance Fields…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-07 Jia-Wei Liu , Yan-Pei Cao , Weijia Mao , Wenqiao Zhang , David Junhao Zhang , Jussi Keppo , Ying Shan , Xiaohu Qie , Mike Zheng Shou

Table structure recognition (TSR) aims to convert tabular images into a machine-readable format, where a visual encoder extracts image features and a textual decoder generates table-representing tokens. Existing approaches use classic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-10 ShengYun Peng , Seongmin Lee , Xiaojing Wang , Rajarajeswari Balasubramaniyan , Duen Horng Chau

Inferring brain connectivity and structure \textit{in-vivo} requires accurate estimation of the orientation distribution function (ODF), which encodes key local tissue properties. However, estimating the ODF from diffusion MRI (dMRI)…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-07 William Consagra , Lipeng Ning , Yogesh Rathi

There has been a recent surge of interest in using machine learning to approximate density functional theory (DFT) in materials science. However, many of the most performant models are evaluated on large databases of computed properties of,…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-02 Filip Ekström , Rickard Armiento , Fredrik Lindsten

Reconstructing materials in the real world has always been a difficult problem in computer graphics. Accurately reconstructing the material in the real world is critical in the field of realistic rendering. Traditionally, materials in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-26 Zhiyao Luo , Hongnan Chen

Machine learning methods rely on data. However, gathering suitable data can be challenging due to availability constraints, cost, or the need for domain expertise. Expanding datasets with additional sources is a common response to limited…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Xavier Cadet , Mateusz Nowak , Peter Chin

Medical image segmentation is a critical task in healthcare applications, and U-Nets have demonstrated promising results. This work delves into the understudied aspect of receptive field (RF) size and its impact on the U-Net and Attention…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-25 Vincent Loos , Rohit Pardasani , Navchetan Awasthi

This paper presents a transfer learning approach which enables fast and efficient adaptation of Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) models of dynamical systems. A nominal RNN model is first identified using available measurements. The system…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-24 Marco Forgione , Aneri Muni , Dario Piga , Marco Gallieri

LoFTR arXiv:2104.00680 is an efficient deep learning method for finding appropriate local feature matches on image pairs. This paper reports on the optimization of this method to work on devices with low computational performance and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-03 Kyrylo Kolodiazhnyi

In this paper, we introduce a technique to estimate measured BRDFs from a sparse set of samples. Our approach offers accurate BRDF reconstructions that are generalizable to new materials. This opens the door to BDRF reconstructions from a…

The performance of local feature descriptors degrades in the presence of large rotation variations. To address this issue, we present an efficient approach to learning rotation invariant descriptors. Specifically, we propose Rotated Kernel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-08 Ranran Huang , Jiancheng Cai , Chao Li , Zhuoyuan Wu , Xinmin Liu , Zhenhua Chai

The Graph Fourier Transform (GFT) has recently demonstrated promising results in speech enhancement. However, existing GFT-based speech enhancement approaches often employ fixed graph topologies to build the graph Fourier basis, whose the…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-03 Tingting Wang , Tianrui Wang , Meng Ge , Qiquan Zhang , Xi Shao

Deep-learning (DL) has emerged as a powerful machine-learning technique for several classic problems encountered in generic wireless communications. Specifically, random Fourier Features (RFF) based deep-learning has emerged as an…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-01-14 Rangeet Mitra , Georges Kaddoum

The recent resurgence of interest in spatio-temporal neural network as speech recognition tool motivates the present investigation. In this paper an approach was developed based on temporal radial basis function "TRBF" looking to many…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2009-12-22 Mustapha Guezouri , Larbi Mesbahi , Abdelkader Benyettou

Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) is an emerging technique to synthesize 3D objects from 2D images with a wide range of potential applications. However, rendering existing NeRF models is extremely computation intensive, making it challenging to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Zhe Wang , Yifei Zhu

The Radio frequency (RF) fingerprinting technique makes highly secure device authentication possible for future networks by exploiting hardware imperfections introduced during manufacturing. Although this technique has received considerable…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-02-23 Chuanting Zhang , Shuping Dang , Junqing Zhang , Haixia Zhang , Mark A. Beach

To estimate the direction of arrival (DOA) of multiple speakers, subspace-based prototype transfer function matching methods such as multiple signal classification (MUSIC) or relative transfer function (RTF) vector matching are commonly…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-11 Daniel Fejgin , Simon Doclo

Despite the widespread success of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), understanding the reasons behind their specific predictions remains challenging. Existing explainability methods face a trade-off that gradient-based approaches are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Bizu Feng , Zhimu Yang , Shaode Yu , Zixin Hu

A non-destructive, real-time method for estimating the volume fraction of a dielectric mixture inside a resonant cavity is presented. A convolutional neural network (CNN)-based approach is used to estimate the fractional composition of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-16 Mojtaba Joodaki , Idriz Pelaj

In this work, we present a novel robust distributed beamforming (RDB) approach based on low-rank and cross-correlation techniques. The proposed RDB approach mitigates the effects of channel errors in wireless networks equipped with relays…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-04 H. Ruan , R. C. de Lamare
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