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We study the algebraic exceptional set for surfaces (S,B) of log general type, when B has at least three irreducible components; we prove that in most cases it is finite or empty.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Lucia Caporaso , Amos Turchet

Given two subsets of R^d, when does there exist a projective transformation that maps them to two sets with a common centroid? When is this transformation unique modulo affine transformations? We study these questions for 0- and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-23 Ivan Izmestiev

Given n general points p_1, p_2,..., p_n in P^r, it is natural to ask when there exists a curve C \subset P^r, of degree d and genus g, passing through p_1, p_2,..., p_n. In this paper, we give a complete answer to this question for curves…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-16 Atanas Atanasov , Eric Larson , David Yang

In this paper, we study the existence of fixed points for mappings defined on complete (compact) metric space (X, d) satisfying a general contractive (contraction) inequality depended on another function. These conditions are analogous to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-03-10 A. Beiranvand , S. Moradi , M. Omid , H. Pazandeh

A point set $S \subseteq \mathbb{R}^2$ is universal for a class $\cal G$ if every graph of ${\cal G}$ has a planar straight-line embedding on $S$. It is well-known that the integer grid is a quadratic-size universal point set for planar…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-08-25 Patrizio Angelini , Till Bruckdorfer , Michael Kaufmann , Tamara Mchedlidze

In the paper we provide a new method of proving the existence of a hypersurface of degree $d$ in $\mathbb{P}^n$, with a general point of multiplicity $m$ and vanishing at a given set of points $Z$, by looking at weak combinatorics of a set…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-26 Marcin Dumnicki , Grzegorz Malara , Halszka Tutaj-Gasińska

We denote by $\mathcal{H}_{d,g,r}$ the Hilbert scheme of smooth curves, which is the union of components whose general point corresponds to a smooth irreducible and non-degenerate curve of degree $d$ and genus $g$ in $\mathbb{P}^r$. In this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-18 Changho Keem , Yun-Hwan Kim

Let $X$ be a smooth irreducible projective variety of dimension at least 2 over an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0 in the projective space ${\mathbb{P}}^n$. Bertini's Theorem states that a general hyperplane $H$ intersects…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-22 Jing Zhang

Working over the field of order 2 we consider those complete caps (maximal sets of points with no three collinear) which are disjoint from some codimension 2 subspace of projective space. We derive restrictive conditions which such a cap…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David L. Wehlau

Let X be a geometrically smooth n-dimensional projective algebraic complex hypersurface in P^{n+1}(C). Using Green-Griffiths jets, we establish the existence of nonzero global algebraic differential equations that must be satisfied by every…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-19 Joel Merker

In this article we obtain a rigid isotopy classification of generic pointed quartic curves $(A,p)$ in $\mathbb{R}\mathbb{P}^{2}$ by studying the combinatorial properties of dessins. The dessins are real versions, proposed by S. Orevkov, of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-16 Andrés Jaramillo Puentes

On a general hypersurface of degree $d\leq n$ in $\mathbb P^n$ or $\mathbb P^n$ itself, we prove the existence of curves of any genus and high enough degree depending on the genus passing through the expected number $t$ of general points or…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-22 Ziv Ran

For any given natural $d\ge 1$ we provide examples of rational self-maps of complex projective plane $\pp^2$ of degree $d$ without (holomorphic) fixed points. This makes a contrast with the situation in one dimension. We also prove that the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-03-01 Sergey Ivashkovich

We prove that any arithmetically Gorenstein curve on a smooth, general hypersurface $X\subset \bbP^{4}$ of degree at least 6, is a complete intersection. This gives a characterisation of complete intersection curves on general type…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-24 G. V. Ravindra

Suppose that $nk$ points in general position in the plane are colored red and blue, with at least $n$ points of each color. We show that then there exist $n$ pairwise disjoint convex sets, each of them containing $k$ of the points, and each…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-06-08 Andreas F. Holmsen , Jan Kynčl , Claudiu Valculescu

The subject matter of this work is the set of integral points(i.e. points with both coordinates integers) on the graphs of rational functions of the form f(x)=(x^2+bx+c)/(x+a), with a,b,c,being integers.Following the introduction, we…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2013-01-07 Konstantine Zelator

Let $\mathcal{I}_{d,g,R}$ be the union of irreducible components of the Hilbert scheme whose general points parametrize smooth, irreducible, curves of degree $d$, genus $g$, which are non--degenerate in the projective space $\mathbb{P}^R$.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-22 Flaminio Flamini , Paola Supino

We show first that a generic hypersurface $V$ of degree $d\geq 3$ in the complex projective space $ \mathbb{P}^n$ of dimension $n \geq 3$ has at least one hyperplane section $V \cap H$ containing exactly $n$ ordinary double points, alias…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Alexandru Dimca , Giovanna Ilardi

The classical Besicovitch-Federer projection theorem implies that the d-dimensional Hausdorff measure of a set in Euclidean space with non-negligible d-unrectifiable part will strictly decrease under orthogonal projection onto almost every…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-11 Harrison Pugh

The SHGH conjecture proposes a solution to the question of how many conditions a general union of fat points imposes on the complete linear system of curves in $\mathbb P^2$ of fixed degree $d$, and it is known to be true in many cases. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 David Cook , Brian Harbourne , Juan Migliore , Uwe Nagel