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Related papers: Linearizability and State-Machine Replication: Is …

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Strictly serializable (linearizable) services appear to execute transactions (operations) sequentially, in an order consistent with real time. This restricts a transaction's (operation's) possible return values and in turn, simplifies…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-10-20 Jeffrey Helt , Matthew Burke , Amit Levy , Wyatt Lloyd

Linearizability is a commonly accepted notion of correctness for libraries of concurrent algorithms. Unfortunately, it assumes a complete isolation between a library and its client, with interactions limited to passing values of a given…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Alexey Gotsman , Hongseok Yang

Linearizability has become the de facto correctness specification for implementations of concurrent data structures. While formally verifying such implementations remains challenging, linearizability monitoring has emerged as a promising…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Lee Zheng Han , Umang Mathur

Building reliable applications for the cloud is challenging because of unpredictable failures during a program's execution. This paper presents a programming framework called Reliable State Machines (RSMs), that offers fault-tolerance by…

It has been proved that to implement a linearizable shared memory in synchronous message-passing systems it is necessary to wait for a time proportional to the uncertainty in the latency of the network for both read and write operations,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-08-01 Matthieu Perrin , Matoula Petrolia , Achour Mostefaoui , Claude Jard

The optimal fault-tolerance achievable by any protocol has been characterized in a wide range of settings. For example, for state machine replication (SMR) protocols operating in the partially synchronous setting, it is possible to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-08-01 Andrew Lewis-Pye , Tim Roughgarden

General solutions of state machine replication have to ensure that all replicas apply the same commands in the same order, even in the presence of failures. Such strict ordering incurs high synchronization costs caused by distributed…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-07-27 Jan Skrzypczak , Florian Schintke , Thorsten Schütt

Linearizability is a standard correctness criterion for concurrent algorithms, typically proved by establishing the algorithms' linearization points. However, relying on linearization points leads to proofs that are…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-07-11 Jesús Domínguez , Aleksandar Nanevski

Geo-replicated systems provide a number of desirable properties such as globally low latency, high availability, scalability, and built-in fault tolerance. Unfortunately, programming correct applications on top of such systems has proven to…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-02-27 Kartik Nagar , Prasita Mukherjee , Suresh Jagannathan

This paper considers the classical state machine replication (SMR) problem in a distributed system model inspired by cross-chain exchanges. We propose a novel SMR protocol adapted for this model. Each state machine transition takes $O(n)$…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-06-15 Yingjie Xue , Maurice Herlihy

To implement a linearizable shared memory in synchronous message-passing systems it is necessary to wait for a time linear to the uncertainty in the latency of the network for both read and write operations. Waiting only for one of them…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-07-28 Matthieu Perrin , Matoula Petrolia , Achour Mostefaoui , Claude Jard

A key way to construct complex distributed systems is through modular composition of linearizable concurrent objects. A prominent example is shared registers, which have crash-tolerant implementations on top of message-passing systems,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-08-31 Hagit Attiya , Constantin Enea , Jennifer Welch

In distributed ML applications, shared parameters are usually replicated among computing nodes to minimize network overhead. Therefore, proper consistency model must be carefully chosen to ensure algorithm's correctness and provide high…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2014-01-03 Jinliang Wei , Wei Dai , Abhimanu Kumar , Xun Zheng , Qirong Ho , Eric P. Xing

Synchronous Mirroring (SM) is a standard approach to building highly-available and fault-tolerant enterprise storage systems. SM ensures strong data consistency by maintaining multiple exact data replicas and synchronously propagating every…

Most work on the verification of concurrent objects for shared memory assumes sequential consistency, but most multicore processors support only weak memory models that do not provide sequential consistency. Furthermore, most verification…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-04-25 Simon Doherty , John Derrick

In the past decade, many techniques have been developed to prove linearizability, the gold standard of correctness for concurrent data structures. Intuitively, linearizability requires that every operation on a concurrent data structure…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Zachary Kent , Ugur Y. Yavuz , Siddhartha Jayanti , Stephanie Balzer , Guy Blelloch

While linearizability is a fundamental correctness condition for distributed systems, ensuring the linearizability of implementations can be quite complex. An essential aspect of linearizable implementations of concurrent objects is the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Raïssa Nataf , Yoram Moses

The semantics of concurrent data structures is usually given by a sequential specification and a consistency condition. Linearizability is the most popular consistency condition due to its simplicity and general applicability. Nevertheless,…

While reachability analysis is one of the most promising approaches for formal verification of dynamic systems, a major disadvantage preventing a more widespread application is the requirement to manually tune algorithm parameters such as…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Niklas Kochdumper , Stanley Bak

Linearisability is a central notion for verifying concurrent libraries: a given library is proven safe if its operational history can be rearranged into a new sequential one which, in addition, satisfies a given specification.…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2016-10-26 Andrzej S. Murawski , Nikos Tzevelekos