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The detection of solar-neutrinos of different origin via induced beta beta process of Mo100 is investigated. The particular counting rates and energy distributions of emitted electrons are presented. A discussion in respect to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Domin , F. Simkovic , S. V. Semenov , Yu. V. Gaponov

Nowadays, the current threat of international terrorism is set to a severe level, demanding worldwide enhanced security. Radioactive materials that could be fashioned into a radiation dispersal device typically emit gamma rays, while…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-11-16 A. Sh. Georgadze

Using a setup for testing a prototype for a satellite-borne cosmic-ray ion detector, we have operated a stack of scintillator and silicon detectors on top of the Princess Sirindhorn Neutron Monitor (PSNM), an NM64 detector at 2560-m…

To investigate the 1.6 GeV high-energy proton beam detector utilized in the CSNS Phase-II upgrade project, a plastic scintillator detector presents a viable option due to its superior radiation hardness. This study investigates the effects…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-09-11 Yue Zhang , Ruirui Fan , Yuhong Yu , Hantao Jing , Zhixin Tan , Yuhang Guo , You Lv

In this study, we developed a new proton detector system called CATCH, which was designed for a scattering experiment involving a $\Sigma$ hyperon and a proton (J-PARC E40). CATCH is a cylindrical detector system covering an inner target…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-03-14 Y. Akazawa , N. Chiga , N. Fujioka , S. H. Hayakawa , R. Honda , M. Ikeda , K. Matsuda , K. Miwa , Y. Nakada , T. Nanamura , S. Ozawa , T. Shiozaki , H. Tamura , H. Umetsu

We discuss the possibility of observing ultra high energy cosmic ray sources inhigh energy gamma rays. Protons propagating away from their accelerators produce secondary electrons during interactions with cosmic microwave background…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Stefano Gabici , Felix A. Aharonian

We provide the first investigation of the solar production of symmetrons, a well-motivated class of screened scalar fields with density dependent couplings to the Standard Model, and their subsequent absorption in underground direct…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-13 Hannah Banks , Anne-Christine Davis , Luca Visinelli

State-of-the-art attosecond metrology deals with the detection and characterization of photon pulses with typical energies up to the hundreds of eV and time resolution of several tens of attoseconds. Such short pulses are used for example…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-04 Andreas Ipp , Jörg Evers , Christoph H. Keitel , Karen Z. Hatsagortsyan

A large acceptance scintillator detector with wavelength shifting optical fibre readout has been designed and built to detect the decay particles of $\eta$-nucleus bound system (the so-called $\eta$-mesic nuclei), namely, protons and pions.…

The performance of a scintillating fiber detector prototype for tracking under high rate conditions is investigated. A spatial resolution of about100 micron is aimed for the detector. Further demands are low occupancy and radiation hardness…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 E. C. Aschenauer , J. Baehr , V. Gapienko , B. Hoffmann , A. Kharchilava , H. Luedecke , R. Nahnhauer , R. Shanidze

Proton radiography is used for advanced hydrotesting as a new type radiography technology due to its powerful penetration capability and high detection efficiency. A new proton radiography terminal will be developed to radiograph static…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-01-28 Yan Yan , Li-Na Sheng , Zhi-Wu Huang , Jie Wang , Ze-En Yao , Jun-Run Wang , Zheng Wei , Jian-Cheng Yang , You-Jin Yuan

The non-linear energy response of the plastic scintillator EJ-260 is measured with the MicroCHANDLER detector, using neutron beams of energy 5 to 27 MeV at the Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory. The first and second order Birks'…

A technique for measuring high-energy electrons using Si detectors of various thicknesses that are much smaller than the range of the examined electrons is presented. The advantages of the method are discussed on the basis of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-02-27 Gokul Das H , R. Dubey , K. Czerski , M. Kaczmarski , A. Kowalska , N. Targosz-Sleczkaa , M. Valat

Possibilities of discriminating neutrons and gamma rays in the AGATA gamma-ray tracking spectrometer have been investigated with the aim of reducing the background due to inelastic scattering of neutrons in the high-purity germanium…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-09-09 A. Ataç , A. Kaşkaş , S. Akkoyun , M. Şenyiğit , T. Hüyük , S. O. Kara , J. Nyberg

The Atomic Spectroscopy and Collisions Using Slow Antiprotons (ASACUSA) experiment at the Antiproton Decelerator (AD) facility of CERN constructed segmented scintillators to detect and track the charged pions which emerge from antiproton…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-03-04 A. Sótér , K. Todoroki , T. Kobayashi , D. Barna , D. Horvath , M. Hori

Gamma-ray emission from special nuclear material (SNM) is relatively easy to shield from detection using modest amounts of high-Z material. In contrast, fast-neutrons are much more penetrating and can escape relatively thick high-Z…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-12-14 Viacheslav A. Li , Felicia Sutanto , Timothy M. Classen , Steven A. Dazeley , Igor Jovanovic , Tingshiuan C. Wu

Clusters of galaxies are believed to be capable to accelerate protons at accretion shocks to energies exceeding 10^18 eV. At these energies, the losses caused by interactions of cosmic rays with photons of the Cosmic Microwave Background…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-17 G. Vannoni , F. A. Aharonian , S. Gabici , S. R. Kelner , A. Prosekin

We discuss here constraints on the particle acceleration models from the observed gamma-ray bursts spectra. The standard synchrotron shock model assumes that some fraction of available energy is given instantaneously to the electrons which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Juri Poutanen , Boris E. Stern

The combination of plastic scintillators with Silicon Photo-Multipliers (SiPMs) is widely used for detecting radiation in high-energy astrophysics, particle physics, neutrino physics, or medical physics. An example of application for this…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-14 Nicolas De Angelis , Franck Cadoux , Coralie Husi , Merlin Kole , Sławomir Mianowski

Hadron generation in the Geant4 simulation tool kit is compared with inclusive spectra of secondary protons and pions from the interactions with beryllium nuclei of +8.9 GeV/c protons and pions, and of -8.0 GeV/c pions. The data were taken…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Bolshakova