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Over the years several studies have demonstrated the ability to identify potential drug-drug interactions via data mining from the literature (MEDLINE), electronic health records, public databases (Drugbank), etc. While each one of these…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-07-21 Juan M. Banda , Tobias Kuhn , Nigam H. Shah , Michel Dumontier

Meta-analysis is a powerful tool for assessing drug safety by combining treatment-related toxicological findings across multiple studies, as clinical trials are typically underpowered for detecting adverse drug effects. However, incomplete…

The primary goal of drug safety researchers and regulators is to promptly identify adverse drug reactions. Doing so may in turn prevent or reduce the harm to patients and ultimately improve public health. Evaluating and monitoring drug…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-25 Zhaoyue Sun , Jiazheng Li , Gabriele Pergola , Byron C. Wallace , Bino John , Nigel Greene , Joseph Kim , Yulan He

Big longitudinal observational medical data potentially hold a wealth of information and have been recognised as potential sources for gaining new drug safety knowledge. Unfortunately there are many complexities and underlying issues when…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-07-22 Jenna Marie Reps , Jonathan M. Garibaldi , Uwe Aickelin , Jack E. Gibson , Richard B. Hubbard

In the digital era, individuals are increasingly exposed to online harms such as toxicity, manipulation, and grooming, which often pose emotional and safety risks. Existing systems for detecting abusive content or issuing safety alerts…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-25 Kayenat Fatmi , Mohammad Abbas

Today, there is a plethora of software security tools employing visualizations that enable the creation of useful and effective interactive security analyst dashboards. Such dashboards can assist the analyst to understand the data at hand…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-10-16 Georgios Bakirtzis , Brandon J. Simon , Cody H. Fleming , Carl R. Elks

Substance use disorders (SUDs) are a growing concern globally, necessitating enhanced understanding of the problem and its trends through data-driven research. Social media are unique and important sources of information about SUDs,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-13 Yao Ge , Sudeshna Das , Karen O'Connor , Mohammed Ali Al-Garadi , Graciela Gonzalez-Hernandez , Abeed Sarker

Objective: A proof-of-concept study aimed at designing and implementing VIEWER, a versatile toolkit for visual analytics of clinical data, and systematically evaluating its effectiveness across various clinical applications while gathering…

Illicit drug trade via social media sites, especially photo-oriented Instagram, has become a severe problem in recent years. As a result, tracking drug dealing and abuse on Instagram is of interest to law enforcement agencies and public…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-05-26 Xitong Yang , Jiebo Luo

Adverse drug-drug interactions~(DDIs) can compromise the effectiveness of concurrent drug administration, posing a significant challenge in healthcare. As the development of new drugs continues, the potential for unknown adverse effects…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-14 Fangqi Zhu , Yongqi Zhang , Lei Chen , Bing Qin , Ruifeng Xu

Case records on victims of human trafficking are highly sensitive, yet the ability to share such data is critical to evidence-based practice and policy development across government, business, and civil society. We present new methods to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-09-21 Darren Edge , Weiwei Yang , Kate Lytvynets , Harry Cook , Claire Galez-Davis , Hannah Darnton , Christopher M. White

Adverse reactions caused by drugs following their release into the market are among the leading causes of death in many countries. The rapid growth of electronically available health related information, and the ability to process large…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-10-11 Abbas Chokor , Abeed Sarker , Graciela Gonzalez

Annotations in Visual Analytics (VA) have become a common means to support the analysis by integrating additional information into the VA system. That additional information often depends on the current process step in the visual analysis.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-08-21 Christoph Schmidt , Paul Rosenthal , Heidrun Schumann

This paper presents a comprehensive examination of interactive data visualization tools and their efficacy in the context of United States car accident data for the year 2023. We developed interactive heatmaps, histograms, and pie charts to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-06-27 Hamoud Alhazmi , Marcelo Morales , Jiachen Jiang , Jinxin Zhou , Jian Chen

Medication Recommendation (MR) is a promising research topic which booms diverse applications in the healthcare and clinical domains. However, existing methods mainly rely on sequential modeling and static graphs for representation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-16 Guanlin Liu , Xiaomei Yu , Zihao Liu , Xue Li , Xingxu Fan , Xiangwei Zheng

Adverse drug interactions are largely preventable causes of medical accidents, which frequently result in physician and emergency room encounters. The detection of drug interactions in a lab, prior to a drug's use in medical practice, is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-08 Bar Vered , Guy Shtar , Lior Rokach , Bracha Shapira

The way we look at data has a great impact on how we can understand it, particularly when the data is related to health and wellness. Due to the increased use of self-tracking devices and the ongoing shift towards preventive medicine,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2016-05-23 Andres Ledesma , Mohammed Al-Musawi , Hannu Nieminen

Understanding the real-world effects of recreational drug use remains a critical challenge in public health and biomedical research, especially as traditional surveillance systems often underrepresent user experiences. In this study, we…

This article presents our steps to integrate complex and partly unstructured medical data into a clinical research database with subsequent decision support. Our main application is an integrated faceted search tool, accompanied by the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-10-31 Daniel Sonntag , Hans-Jürgen Profitlich

Biomedical research increasingly relies on heterogeneous, high-dimensional datasets, yet effective visualization remains hindered by fragmented code resources, steep programming barriers, and limited domain-specific guidance. Bizard is an…