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The importance of workflows is highlighted by the fact that they have underpinned some of the most significant discoveries of the past decades. Many of these workflows have significant computational, storage, and communication demands, and…

High Performance Computing (HPC) centers provide resources to users who require greater scale to "get science done". They deploy infrastructure with singular hardware architectures, cutting-edge software environments, and stricter security…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Sean R. Wilkinson , Patrick Widener

The numerical simulation of quantum circuits is an indispensable tool for development, verification and validation of hybrid quantum-classical algorithms on near-term quantum co-processors. The emergence of exascale high-performance…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-22 Thien Nguyen , Dmitry Lyakh , Eugene Dumitrescu , David Clark , Jeff Larkin , Alexander McCaskey

As quantum hardware advances toward fault-tolerant operation, an intermediate stage known as early fault-tolerant quantum computing (EFTQC) is emerging, where partial error correction enables meaningful computation. In this regime, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-14 Yanbing Zhou , Athena Caesura , Corneliu Buda , Xavier Jackson , Clena M. Abuan , Shangjie Guo

The emergence of quantum computers as a new computational paradigm has been accompanied by speculation concerning the scope and timeline of their anticipated revolutionary changes. While quantum computing is still in its infancy, the…

Scientific workflows are designed as directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) and consist of multiple dependent task definitions. They are executed over a large amount of data, often resulting in thousands of tasks with heterogeneous compute…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-07-19 Jonathan Bader , Nicolas Zunker , Soeren Becker , Odej Kao

Scientific workflows are a cornerstone of modern scientific computing. They are used to describe complex computational applications that require efficient and robust management of large volumes of data, which are typically stored/processed…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-03-03 Rafael Ferreira da Silva , Loïc Pottier , Tainã Coleman , Ewa Deelman , Henri Casanova

We present the design and scalable implementation of an exascale climate emulator for addressing the escalating computational and storage requirements of high-resolution Earth System Model simulations. We utilize the spherical harmonic…

We present EPIC, an AI-driven platform designed to augment operational data analytics. EPIC employs a hierarchical multi-agent architecture where a top-level large language model provides query processing, reasoning and synthesis…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Ahmad Maroof Karimi , Woong Shin , Jesse Hines , Tirthankar Ghosal , Naw Safrin Sattar , Feiyi Wang

Large Language Model (LLM) inference is growing increasingly complex with the rise of Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models and disaggregated architectures that decouple components like prefill/decode (PD) or attention/FFN (AF) for heterogeneous…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Yicheng Feng , Xin Tan , Kin Hang Sew , Yimin Jiang , Yibo Zhu , Hong Xu

Modern big data workflows are characterized by computationally intensive kernels. The simulated results are often combined with knowledge extracted from AI models to ultimately support decision-making. These energy-hungry workflows are…

Supercomputers become faster as hardware and software technologies continue to evolve. Current supercomputers are capable of 1015 floating point operations per second (FLOPS) that called Petascale system. The High Performance Computer (HPC)…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-09-27 Jalal Abdulbaqi

High Performance Computing (HPC) has evolved over the past decades into increasingly complex and powerful systems. Current HPC systems consume several MWs of power, enough to power small towns, and are in fact soon approaching the limits of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-04-11 Ivan Rodero , Manish Parashar

Automated detection of software vulnerabilities is critical for enhancing security, yet existing methods often struggle with the complexity and diversity of modern codebases. In this paper, we introduce EnStack, a novel ensemble stacking…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Shahriyar Zaman Ridoy , Md. Shazzad Hossain Shaon , Alfredo Cuzzocrea , Mst Shapna Akter

In the field of scientific computing, one often finds several alternative software packages (with open or closed source code) for solving a specific problem. These packages sometimes even use alternative methodological approaches, e.g.,…

The social and economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic demands the reduction of the time required to find a therapeutic cure. In the contest of urgent computing, we re-designed the Exscalate molecular docking platform to benefit from…

Among the algorithms that are likely to play a major role in future exascale computing, the fast multipole method (FMM) appears as a rising star. Our previous recent work showed scaling of an FMM on GPU clusters, with problem sizes in the…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2012-10-30 Rio Yokota , Lorena Barba

Massive data centers housing thousands of computing nodes have become commonplace in enterprise computing, and the power consumption of such data centers is growing at an unprecedented rate. Adding to the problem is the inability of the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-01-13 Balaji Subramaniam , Wu-chun Feng

This system paper presents the Topology ToolKit (TTK), a software platform designed for topological data analysis in scientific visualization. TTK provides a unified, generic, efficient, and robust implementation of key algorithms for the…

Graphics · Computer Science 2019-07-18 Julien Tierny , Guillaume Favelier , Joshua A. Levine , Charles Gueunet , Michael Michaux

Fault tolerance for the upcoming exascale generation has long been an area of active research. One of the components of a fault tolerance strategy is checkpointing. Petascale-level checkpointing is demonstrated through a new mechanism for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-09-27 Jiajun Cao , Kapil Arya , Rohan Garg , Shawn Matott , Dhabaleswar K. Panda , Hari Subramoni , Jérôme Vienne , Gene Cooperman