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Top quark production in the process $e^+e^- \rightarrow t\bar{t}$ at a future linear electron positron collider with polarized beams is a powerful tool to determine the scale of new physics. Studies at the $\ttbar$ threshold will allow for…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-01-07 D. Asner , A. Hoang , Y. Kiyo , R. Pöschl , Y. Sumino , M. Vos

The gravitaional force produced by a point particle, like the sun, in the background of the static Einstein universe is studied. Both the approximate solution in the weak field limit and exact solution are obtained. The main properties of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Masakatsu Kenmoku , Kaori Otsuki , Rieko Sakai

The axion is a hypothetical particle associated with a possible solution to the strong CP problem and is a leading candidate for dark matter. In this paper we investigate the emission of axions by accelerated electrons. We find the emission…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-20 Georgios Vacalis , Atsushi Higuchi , Robert Bingham , Gianluca Gregori

Efforts to place limits on deviations from canonical formulations of electromagnetism and gravity have probed length scales increasing dramatically over time.Historically, these studies have passed through three stages: (1) Testing the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Alfred Scharff Goldhaber , Michael Martin Nieto

The total energy and other bound state properties of the ground (bound) $1^{1}S$-state in the Ps$^{-}$ (or $e^{-}e^{+}e^{-}$) ion are determined to very high accuracy. Our best variational energy for the ground state in this ion equals $E$…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-04-04 Alexei M. Frolov

From the interaction of physics and astrophysics we are witnessing in these years a splendid synthesis of theoretical, experimental and observational results originating from three fundametal physical processes. They were originally…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 Remo Ruffini , Gregory Vereshchagin , She-Sheng Xue

We calculate the rate of production of dark photons from electron-positron pair annihilation in hot and dense matter characteristic of supernova progenitors. Given the non-linear dependence of the emission rate on the dark photon mass and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-24 Ermal Rrapaj , Andre Sieverding , Yong-Zhong Qian

A recent letter Cai et al. [2107.14548] within a phenomenological dark matter framework with a massive graviton in the external state indicated a divergence with increasing centre-of-momentum energy arising from the longitudinal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-21 Joshua A. Gill , Dipan Sengupta , Anthony G. Williams

We discuss a low energy $e^+e^-$ collider for production of the not yet observed ($\mu^+\mu^-$) bound system (dimuonium). Collider with large crossing angle for $e^+e^-$ beams intersection produces dimuonium with non-zero momentum,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 A. Bogomyagkov , V. Druzhinin , E. Levichev , A. Milstein , S. Sinyatkin

We investigate the possibility to disentangle the radions in the Randall-Sundrum scenario from higgs boson at the next generation high energy $e^+ e^-$ linear colliders. Due to trace anomaly, the radion coupling (and in turn the branching…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Anindya Datta , Katri Huitu

Light gravitino productions in association with a neutralino (selectron) in e^+e^- (e^-\gamma) collisions are restudied in a scenario that the lightest supersymmetric particle is a gravitino and the produced neutralino (selectron) promptly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 K. Mawatari , B. Oexl , Y. Takaesu

We illustrate the use of effective theory techniques to describe processes involving unstable particles close to resonance. First, we present the main ideas in the context of a scalar resonance in an Abelian gauge-Yukawa model. We then…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Beneke , N. Kauer , A. Signer , G. Zanderighi

Electron-positron annihilations at an average center-of-mass energy of 133 GeV from the four LEP-experiments are presented. This includes in particular the total cross-section and multiplicities, thrust, rapidity and transverse momentum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Claus Grupen

In this work we study the process $e^{+}+e^{-}\longrightarrow J/\Psi+\eta_{c} $ at energy $\sqrt{s}= 10.6 GeV$ observed recently at B-factories whose measurements were made by Babar and Belle groups. We calculate the cross section for this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-01-05 Elias Mengesha , Shashank Bhatnagar

We show that the $\psi(2\mathrm S)$ subthreshold pole influences the cross section of the electron-positron annihilation into the $\mathrm D^+\mathrm D^-$ and $\mathrm D^0\bar\mathrm D^0$ final states. We perform a fit to the merged BES…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-18 Peter Lichard

We present the third-order QCD prediction for the production of top-anti-top quark pairs in electron-positron collisions close to the threshold in the dominant S-wave state. We observe a significant reduction of the theoretical uncertainty…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-11 Martin Beneke , Yuichiro Kiyo , Peter Marquard , Jan Piclum , Alexander Penin , Matthias Steinhauser

High energy (~GeV) positrons are seen within cosmic rays and observation of a narrow line at 511 keV shows that positrons are annihilating in the galaxy after slowing down to ~keV energies or less. Our state of knowledge of the origin of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-09-14 Gerald K. Skinner

The process of electron-positron annihilation into two photons in the presence of an intense classical plane wave of an arbitrary shape is investigated analytically by employing light-cone quantization and by taking into account the effects…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-29 S. Bragin , A. Di Piazza

Considering dark matter capture in astrophysical objects such as neutron stars and brown dwarfs, followed by their annihilation into two neutrino and four neutrino final states, we derive new constraints on the mass and coupling of a novel…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-16 Basabendu Barman , Pooja Bhattacharjee , Arindam Das

The upper bounds from the ATLAS and CMS experiments on the decay rate of the Higgs boson to two muons provide the strongest constraint on an imaginary part of the muon Yukawa coupling. This bound is more than an order of magnitude stronger…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-15 Elina Fuchs , Marta Losada , Yosef Nir , Yehonatan Viernik