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Resonant positron annihilation on atomic electrons provides a powerful method to search for light new particles coupled to $e^+e^-$. Reliable estimates of production rates require a detailed characterization of electron momentum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-11 Fernando Arias-Aragón , Luc Darmé , Giovanni Grilli di Cortona , Enrico Nardi

Radiation spectrum of extreme relativistic electrons and a probability of electron-positron pair production by energetic photons in a strong plasma wakefield are derived in the framework of a semiclassical approach. It is shown that that…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. Nerush , I. Kostyukov

We discuss the single-quantum positron annihilation with a bound electron in the near threshold region. The angular distribution and the total cross section are considered. We obtain a simple analytical expression for the Coulomb potential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-28 Peter. A. Krachkov , Simon. V. Sorokin

Electron-positron pair production is considered in the relativistic collision of a nucleus and an anti-nucleus, in which both leptons are created in bound states of the corresponding nucleus-lepton system. Compared to free and bound-free…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-11-20 A. B. Voitkiv , B. Najjari , A. Di Piazza

We consider the electromagnetic production of positron in collision of heavy nuclei, with the simultaneously produced electron captured by one of the nuclei. This cross-section exceeds by about four orders of magnitude the cross-section of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-06-27 I. B. Khriplovich , D. A. Solovyev

The explicit expression for the R-ratio of electron-positron annihilation into hadrons, which properly accounts for all the effects due to continuation of the spacelike perturbative results into the timelike domain, is obtained at an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-07 A. V. Nesterenko

The bound-free electron-positron pair production is considered for relativistic heavy ion collisions. In particular, cross sections are calculated for the pair production with the simultaneous capture of the electron into the 1s ground…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-07-31 M. Y. Sengul , M. C. Guclu , S. Fritzsche

A study of Z-boson pair production in e+e- annihilation at center-of-mass energies between 190 GeV and 209 GeV is reported. Final states containing only leptons, (l+l-l+l- and l+l-nn), quark and lepton pairs, (qql+l-, qqnn) and only hadrons…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 The OPAL collaboration , G. Abbiendi

The theoretical merits of longitudinal polarization asymmetries of electron-positron annihilation into two final fermions at future colliders are examined, using a recently proposed theoretical description. A number of interesting features,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-24 F. M. Renard , C. Verzegnassi

We consider the virtual effects of a general type of Anomalous (triple) Gauge Couplings on various experimental observables in the process of electron-positron annihilation into a final fermion-antifermion state. We show that the use of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Blondel , F. M. Renard , L. Trentadue , C. Verzegnassi

In the linearized theory of gravity coupled to the electromagnetic field, we calculate the cross sections of two processes in which both the gravitational and electromagnetic interactions play a role. Those processes, in which a graviton is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jose F. Nieves , Palash B. Pal

I review the origin and properties of electromagnetic fields produced in heavy ion collisions. The field strength immediately after a collision is proportional to the collision energy and reaches eB\sim(m_\pi)^2 at RHIC and eB\sim10…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-01-21 Kirill Tuchin

Three-photon annihilation of the electron-positron pairs (= $(e^{-}, e^{+})-$pairs) is considered in the electron rest frame. The energy of the incident positron can be arbitrary. The analytical expression for the cross-section of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-08 A. M. Frolov

The effect of confinement on the self-annihilation rate of positronium is studied in three levels of approximation. Artificial restriction of the electron-positron separation leads to an increase in the annihilation rate over its vacuum…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-08-05 A. R. Swann , D. G. Green , G. F. Gribakin

Top quark pair production close to threshold at a next linear collider is discussed, with special focus on the influence of rescattering corrections. Numerical results are shown for the differential cross-section, i.e. the momentum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-02 M. Peter

Electron-positron annihilation largely occurs in local thermal and chemical equilibrium after the neutrinos fall out of thermal equilibrium and during the Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) epoch. The effects of this process are evident in BBN…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-11 Luke C. Thomas , Ted Dezen , Evan B. Grohs , Chad T. Kishimoto

We consider the electromagnetic production of positron in collision of slow heavy nuclei, with the simultaneously produced electron captured by one of the nuclei. The cross-section of the discussed process exceeds essentially the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-09-20 I. B. Khriplovich

The process of electron positron pair annihilation, driven by strong fields (Inverse Schwinger mechanism) and high-frequency waves, is studied using the Dirac Heisenberg Wigner formalism. In an electron positron plasma, the presence of a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-05-30 Haidar Al-Naseri

Production of $p\bar{p}$ and $n\bar{n}$ pairs in $e^{+}e^{-}$ annihilation near the threshold of the process is discussed with account for the new experimental data appeared recently. Since a significant part of these new data was obtained…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-23 A. I. Milstein , S. G. Salnikov

The Weak Gravity Conjecture (WGC) is usually formulated in terms of the stability of extremal black-holes or in terms of long distance Coulomb/Newton potentials. However one can think of other physical processes to compare the relative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-30 Eduardo Gonzalo , Luis E. Ibáñez