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Neutrinos are unique cosmic messengers. Present attempts are directed to extend the window of cosmic neutrino observation from low energies (Sun, supernovae) to much higher energies. The aim is to study the most violent processes in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 Ulrich F. Katz , Christian Spiering

Building on the success of the French-Chinese SVOM mission, our consortium proposes CATCH (Chasing All Transients Constellation of Hunters), targeting Gamma-Ray Bursts and X-ray transients. Its first step, CATCH-PM (Precursor Mission),…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-26 Stéphane Schanne

The next generation of gravitational wave detectors and electromagnetic telescopes are beckoning the onset of the multi-messenger era and the exciting science that lies ahead. Multi-messenger strong gravitational lensing will help probe…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-05 Anupreeta More , Hemantakumar Phurailatpam

Coincident multimessenger observations of cosmic sources can offer numerous benefits, especially when used in the context of synergistic astrophysics. One significant advantage is enhancing the detection significance of separate detectors…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-12 Doğa Veske , Albert Zhang , Zsuzsa Márka , Szabolcs Márka

LSST's wide-field of view and sensitivity will revolutionize studies of the transient sky by finding extraordinary numbers of new transients every night. The recent discovery of a kilonova counterpart to LIGO/Virgo's first detection of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-15 Graham P. Smith , Andrew Robertson , Matteo Bianconi , Mathilde Jauzac

In recent years, there have been significant advances in multi-messenger astronomy due to the discovery of the first, and so far only confirmed, gravitational wave event with a simultaneous electromagnetic (EM) counterpart, as well as…

Cosmic-ray accelerators capable of reaching ultra-high energies are expected to also produce very-high energy neutrinos via hadronic interactions within the source or its surrounding environment. Many of the candidate astrophysical source…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-07 Tonia M. Venters , Mary Hall Reno , John F. Krizmanic

A novel method is presented which will enhance the sensitivity of neutrino telescopes to identify transient sources such as Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) and core-collapse Supernovae (SNe). Triggered by the detection of high energy neutrino…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Marek Kowalski , Anna Mohr

Short duration Gamma Ray Bursts(SGRB) and their afterglows are among the most promising electro-magnetic (EM) counterparts of Neutron Star (NS) mergers. The afterglow emission is broadband, visible across the entire electro-magnetic window…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-03-20 M. Saleem , L. Resmi , Kuntal Misra , Archana Pai , K. G. Arun

The ever-increasing sensitivity of the network of gravitational-wave detectors has resulted in the accelerated rate of detections from compact binary coalescence systems in the third observing run of Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo. Not…

Kilometer scale neutrino telescopes are now being constructed (IceCube) and designed (KM3NeT). While no neutrino flux of cosmic origin has been discovered so far, the first weak signals are expected to be discerned in the next few years.…

Neutron star mergers, referring to both binary neutron star and neutron star black hole mergers, are the canonical multimessenger events. They have been detected across the electromagnetic spectrum, have recently been detected in…

Traditional Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) immunity to interference may be approaching a practical performance ceiling. Greater gains are possible outside traditional GNSS orbits and spectrum. GNSS from low Earth orbit (LEO) has…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-15 Peter A. Iannucci , Todd E. Humphreys

The multi-messenger detection of the binary neutron star (NS) merger GW170817 has revolutionized the field of gravitational wave (GW) astronomy. However, several important questions remain to be answered. One of these is the nature of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-15 Tanazza Khanam , Alessandra Corsi , Robert Coyne , Michael St. Pierre

Accurate flux measurement of low energy charged particles, trapped in the magnetosphere, is necessary for Space Weather characterization and to study the coupling between the lithosphere and magnetosphere, allowing the investigation of the…

The combined detection of a binary neutron-star merger in both gravitational waves (GWs) and electromagnetic (EM) radiation spanning the entire spectrum -- GW170817 / AT2017gfo / GRB170817A -- marks a breakthrough in the field of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-02-05 Michael W. Coughlin , Tim Dietrich , Ben Margalit , Brian D. Metzger

The era of time domain multi-messenger (MM) astrophysics requires sensitive, large field-of-view (FoV) observatories that are able to quickly react in order to respond to alerts from gravitational wave (GW) triggers, neutrino detections,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-08 James Rodi , Lorenzo Natalucci

The UltraViolet EXplorer (UVEX) is a wide-field ultraviolet space telescope selected as a NASA Medium-Class Explorer (MIDEX) mission for launch in 2030. UVEX will undertake deep, cadenced surveys of the entire sky to probe low mass galaxies…

The impending era of wide-field radio surveys has the potential to revolutionize our understanding of astrophysical transients. Here we evaluate the prospects of a wide range of planned and hypothetical radio surveys using the properties…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-02-06 Brian D. Metzger , Peter K. G. Williams , Edo Berger

The field of time-domain astrophysics has entered the era of Multi-messenger Astronomy (MMA). One key science goal for the next decade (and beyond) will be to characterize gravitational wave (GW) and neutrino sources using the next…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-03-13 Ryan Chornock , Philip S. Cowperthwaite , Raffaella Margutti , Dan Milisavljevic , Kate D. Alexander , Igor Andreoni , Iair Arcavi , Adriano Baldeschi , Jennifer Barnes , Eric Bellm , Paz Beniamini , Edo Berger , Christopher P. L. Berry , Federica Bianco , Peter K. Blanchard , Joshua S. Bloom , Sarah Burke-Spolaor , Eric Burns , Dario Carbone , S. Bradley Cenko , Deanne Coppejans , Alessandra Corsi , Michael Coughlin , Maria R. Drout , Tarraneh Eftekhari , Ryan J. Foley , Wen-fai Fong , Ori Fox , Dale A. Frail , Dimitrios Giannios , V. Zach Golkhou , Sebastian Gomez , Melissa Graham , Or Graur , Aprajita Hajela , Gregg Hallinan , Chad Hanna , Kenta Hotokezaka , Vicky Kalogera , Daniel Kasen , Mansi Kasliwal , Adithan Kathirgamaraju , Wolfgang E. Kerzendorf , Charles D. Kilpatrick , Tanmoy Laskar , Emily Levesque , Andrew MacFadyen , Phillip Macias , Ben Margalit , Thomas Matheson , Brian D. Metzger , Adam A. Miller , Maryam Modjaz , Kohta Murase , Ariadna Murguia-Berthier , Samaya Nissanke , Antonella Palmese , Chris Pankow , Kerry Paterson , Locke Patton , Rosalba Perna , David Radice , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Armin Rest , Jeonghee Rho , Cesar Rojas-Bravo , Nathaniel C. Roth , Mohammad Safarzadeh , David Sand , Boris Sbarufatti , Daniel M. Siegel , Lorenzo Sironi , Marcelle Soares-Santos , Niharika Sravan , Sumner Starrfield , Rachel A. Street , Guy S. Stringfellow , Alexander Tchekhovskoy , Giacomo Terreran , Stefano Valenti , V. Ashley Villar , Yihan Wang , J. Craig Wheeler , G. Grant Williams , Jonathan Zrake