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Security vulnerabilities demonstrated in implantable medical devices have opened the door for research into physically secure and low power communication methodologies. In this study, we perform a comparative analysis of commonly used ISM…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-29 Arunashish Datta , Mayukh Nath , Baibhab Chatterjee , Shovan Maity , Shreyas Sen

Human Body Communication (HBC) has emerged as an alternative to radio wave communication for connecting low power, miniaturized wearable and implantable devices in, on and around the human body which uses the human body as the communication…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2018-05-15 Shovan Maity , Mingxuan He , Mayukh Nath , Debayan Das , Baibhab Chatterjee , Shreyas Sen

Intra-body communication (IBC) is a type of Body Area Network (BAN)that utilizes human body as the medium for data transmission. Thelow power requirements of intra-body communication (IBC) as compared to near field electromagnetic waves…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2012-04-09 Abdullah Alshehab , Chiu Tung Wu , Nao Kobayashi , Sikieng Sok , Shigeru Shimamoto

Data transfer using human-body communication (HBC) represents an actively explored alternative solution to address the challenges related to energy-efficiency, tissue absorption, and security of conventional wireless. Although the use of…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2024-06-21 Anyu Jiang , Cassandra Acebal , Brook Heyd , Trustin White , Gurleen Kainth , Arunashish Datta , Shreyas Sen , Adam Khalifa , Baibhab Chatterjee

Human Body Communication (HBC) has recently emerged as an alternative to radio frequency transmission for connecting devices on and in the human body with order(s) of magnitude lower energy. The communication between these devices can give…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-06-26 Shovan Maity , Debayan Das , Baibhab Chatterjee , Shreyas Sen

Increasing number of devices being used in and around the human body has resulted in the exploration of the human body as a communication medium. In this paper, we design a channel model for implantable devices communicating outside the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-29 Arunashish Datta , Mayukh Nath , Baibhab Chatterjee , Nirmoy Modak , Shreyas Sen

Implanted sensors and actuators in the human body promise in-situ health monitoring and rapid advancements in personalized medicine. We propose a new paradigm where such implants may communicate wirelessly through a technique called as…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Meenupriya Swaminathan , Ufuk Muncuk , Kaushik R. Chowdhury

Galvanic coupled-intra-body communication (GC-IBC) is an innovative research area contributing to transform personalized medicine by enabling seamless connectivity and communication among implanted devices. To establish a reliable…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-02 Farzana Kulsoom , Pietro Savazzi , Fabio Dell'Acqua , Hassan Nazeer Chaudhry , Anna Vizziello

The use of miniaturized biomedical devices implanted in the human body and wirelessly internetworked is promising a significant leap forward in medical treatment of many pervasive diseases. Recognizing the well-understood limitations of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-02-07 G. Enrico Santagati , Tommaso Melodia , Laura Galluccio , Sergio Palazzo

New medical procedures promise continuous patient monitoring and drug delivery through implanted sensors and actuators. When over the air wireless radio frequency (OTA-RF) links are used for intra-body implant communication, the network…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-12-10 Meenupriya Swaminathan , Ferran Simon Cabrera , Joan Sebastia Pujol , Ufuk Muncuk , Gunar Schirner , Kaushik R. Chowdhury

In-body communication is an upcoming field with significant implications for medical diagnostics and therapeutic interventions. Microbubbles have gained attention due to their distinct physical properties, making them promising candidates…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-23 Annika Tjabben , Lea Bergkemper , Carolin Conrad , Michael Gundall , Hans D. Schotten

Micro-scale implantable medical devices (IMDs) extend the immense benefits of sensors used in health management. However, their development is limited by many requirements and challenges, such as the use of safe materials, size…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-06-19 Michael Okwori , Ali Behfarnia , Phanikumar Vuka , Ali Eslami

Wearable, wirelessly connected sensors have become a common part of daily life and have the potential to play a pivotal role in shaping the future of personalized healthcare. A key challenge in this evolution is designing long-lasting and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-19 Lukas Schulthess , Philipp Mayer , Christian Vogt , Luca Benini , Michele Magno

Wireless communication using electro-magnetic (EM) fields acts as the backbone for information exchange among wearable devices around the human body. However, for Implanted devices, EM fields incur high amount of absorption in the tissue,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-07-06 Baibhab Chatterjee , Mayukh Nath , Gaurav Kumar K , Shulan Xiao , Krishna Jayant , Shreyas Sen

Phonon transmission across an interface between dissimilar crystalline solids is calculated using molecular dynamics simulations with interatomic force constants obtained from first principles. The results reveal that although inelastic…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-06-09 Takuru Murakami , Takuma Hori , Takuma Shiga , Junichiro Shiomi

The emergence of Human Body Communication (HBC) as an alternative to wireless body area networks (WBAN) has led to the development of small sized, energy efficient and more secure wearable and implantable devices forming a network in and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-30 Parikha Mehrotra , David Yang , Scott Weigand , Shreyas Sen

This paper proposes an ultrasonic backscatter communication (UsBC) system for passive implantable medical devices (IMDs) that can operate without batteries, enabling versatile revolutionary applications for future healthcare. The proposed…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-15 Qianqian Wang , Quansheng Guan , Julian Cheng , Yuankun Tang

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) is expected to be one of the major features of 6G wireless networks. In an ISAC system, communications and sensing functionalities are jointly performed using the same waveform, frequency band and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Homa Nikbakht , Husheng Li , Zhu Han , H. Vincent Poor

With the development of Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) for Sixth-Generation (6G) wireless systems, contactless human recognition has emerged as one of the key application scenarios. Since human gesture motion induces subtle and…

The use of wireless implanted medical devices (IMDs) is growing because they facilitate continuous monitoring of patients during normal activities, simplify medical procedures required for data retrieval and reduce the likelihood of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-29 Gizem Tabak , Jae Won Choi , Rita J. Miller , Michael L. Oelze , Andrew C. Singer
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