English
Related papers

Related papers: Topological Classification of One-Dimensional Chir…

200 papers

We study one-dimensional insulators obeying a chiral symmetry in the single-particle picture. The Fermi level is assumed to lie in a mobility gap. Topological indices are defined for infinite (bulk) or half-infinite (edge) systems, and it…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-09-26 Gian Michele Graf , Jacob Shapiro

Topological semimetals, such as Dirac, Weyl, or line-node semimetals, are gapless states of matter characterized by their nodal band structures and surface states. In this work, we consider layered (topologically trivial) insulating systems…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-05-12 Saavanth Velury , Taylor L. Hughes

For a positive integer r, an r-spin topological quantum field theory is a 2-dimensional TQFT with tangential structure given by the r-fold cover of SO_2 . In particular, such a TQFT assigns a scalar invariant to every closed r-spin surface…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-10-24 Nils Carqueville , Ehud Meir , Lorant Szegedy

The group-theoretic method for constructing symmetric isometric embeddings is used to describe all possible four-dimensional surfaces in flat $(1,9)$-dimensional space, whose induced metric is static and spherically symmetric. For such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-26 S. S. Kuptsov , S. A. Paston , A. A. Sheykin

A recent development in our understanding of the theory of quantum fields is the fact that familiar gauge theories in spacetime dimensions greater than two can have non-invertible symmetries generated by topological defects. The hallmark of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-30 Christian Copetti , Michele Del Zotto , Kantaro Ohmori , Yifan Wang

The angular momentum quantization of chiral gapless modes confined to a circularly shaped interface between two different topological phases is investigated. By examining several different setups, we show analytically that the angular…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-30 Marko M. Grujić , Milan Ž. Tadić , François M. Peeters

Nowadays, methods for analyzing light transmission through subwavelength structures are typically based on the mode expansion with Fourier series. However, these methods require sophisticated techniques and the solutions are in $k$-space,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-06-06 Jian-Shiung Hong , Kuan-Ren Chen

The existence of robust chiral edge states in a finite topologically nontrivial chern insulator is a consequence of the bulk-boundary correspondence. In this paper, we present a theoretical framework based on lattice Green's function to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-25 M. Soltani , M. Amini

Self-assembly of chiral particles with an L-shape is explored by Monte-Carlo computer simulations in two spatial dimensions. For sufficiently high packing densities in confinement, a carpet-like texture emerges due to the interlocking of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-10 Paul A. Monderkamp , Rika S. Windisch , René Wittmann , Hartmut Löwen

Topological invariants are crucial for characterizing topological systems. However, experimentally measuring them presents a significant challenge, especially in non-Hermitian systems where the biorthogonal eigenvectors are often necessary.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-23 Shuo Wang , Zhengjie Kang , Hao Li , Jiaojiao Li , Yuanjie Zhang , Zhihuang Luo

We discuss the proximate phases of a three-dimensional system with Dirac-like dispersion. Using the cubic lattice with plaquette $\pi$-flux as a model, we find, among others phases, a chiral topological insulator and singlet topological…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-03-11 Pavan Hosur , Shinsei Ryu , Ashvin Vishwanath

Chirality, a fundamental concept from biological molecules to advanced materials, is prevalent in nature. Yet, its intricate behavior in specific topological systems remains poorly understood. Here, we investigate the emergence of hidden…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-11-17 Seung-Gyo Jeong , Sang-Hoon Han , Tae-Hwan Kim , Sangmo Cheon

We study one-dimensional, interacting, gapped fermionic systems described by variants of the Peierls-Hubbard model and characterize their phases via a topological invariant constructed out of their Green's functions. We demonstrate that the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-11-19 Salvatore R. Manmana , Andrew M. Essin , Reinhard M. Noack , Victor Gurarie

Interferometry is a powerful technique used to extract valuable information about the wave function of a system. In this work, we study the response of spin carriers to the effective field textures developed in curved one-dimensional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-25 Alberto Hijano , Eusebio J. Rodríguez , Dario Bercioux , Diego Frustaglia

The topological classification of the inner mappings on the fully invariant regular components of the wandering set with a special attracting boundary up to the topological conjugacy is defined in terms of distinguishing graph. Two inner…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-05-20 I. Yu. Vlasenko

We introduce a new class of superconductors (SCs) in two spatial dimensions with time reversal symmetry and reflection (i.e., mirror) symmetry. In the absence of interactions, topological classes of these SCs are distinguished by an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-02-05 Hong Yao , Shinsei Ryu

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the global categorical symmetries that arise when gauging finite higher groups in three or more dimensions. The motivation is to provide a common perspective on constructions of non-invertible…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-17 Thomas Bartsch , Mathew Bullimore , Andrea E. V. Ferrari , Jamie Pearson

We investigate Ising superconductivity in two archetypal intrinsic superconductors, monolayer 1H-TaS$_2$ and 1H-NbSe$_2$, in a bottom-up approach. Using ab initio-based tight-binding parameterizations for the relevant low-energy d-bands,…

Chirality, a fundamental property of asymmetric structures, plays a crucial role in pharmaceutical, biological and chemical systems, offering a powerful tool for screening organic compounds. While the conventional optical chirality…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-20 Mohammad Shafiei , Sahar Safavi Moayeri , Milorad V. Milošević

Heterostructures made by stacking different materials on top of each other are expected to exhibit unusual properties and new phenomena. Interface of the heterostructures plays a vital role in determining their properties. Here, we report…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-30 Jia-Bin Qiao , Yue Gong , Haiwen Liu , Jin-An Shi , Lin Gu , Lin He