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One dimensional confinement in waveguide Quantum Electrodynamics (QED) plays a crucial role to enhance light-matter interactions and to induce a strong quantum nonlinear optical response. In two or higher dimensional settings, this response…

We show that pairs of atoms optically excited to the Rydberg states can strongly interact with each other via effective long-range dipole-dipole or van der Waals interactions mediated by their non-resonant coupling to a common microwave…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-04-29 David Petrosyan , Michael Fleischhauer

We show how one can deterministically generate photonic matrix product states with high bond and physical dimensions with an atomic array if one has access to a Rydberg-blockade mechanism. We develop both a quantum gate and an optimal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-21 Zhi-Yuan Wei , Daniel Malz , Alejandro González-Tudela , J. Ignacio Cirac

We propose a nonlinear imaging scheme with undetected photons that overcomes the diffraction limit by transferring near-field information at one wavelength to far-field information of a correlated photon with a different wavelength…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-11 Elkin A. Santos , Thomas Pertsch , Frank Setzpfandt , Sina Saravi

Optically trapped Rydberg atoms are a suitable platform to explore quantum many-body physics mediated by long-range atom--atom interactions that can be engineered through externally applied light fields. However, this approach is limited to…

Multiqubit entanglement is an indispensable resource for quantum information science. In particular, the entanglement of photons is of conceptual interest due to its implications in measurement-based quantum computing, communication, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-08 Chao-Wei Yang , Yong Yu , Jun Li , Bo Jing , Xiao-Hui Bao , Jian-Wei Pan

The long-range interaction between Rydberg-excited atoms endows a medium with large optical nonlinearity. Here, we demonstrate an optical switch to operate on a single photon from an entangled photon pair under a Rydberg electromagnetically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-11-03 Yi-Chen Yu , Ming-Xin Dong , Ying-Hao Ye , Guang-Can Guo , Dong-Sheng Ding , Bao-Sen Shi

Coupling photons to Rydberg excitations in a cold atomic gas yields unprecedentedly large optical nonlinearities at the level of individual light quanta, where the formation of nearby dark-state polaritons is blocked by the strong…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-07-19 Callum R. Murray , Thomas Pohl

Coherent quantum optics, where the interaction of a photon with an emitter does not scramble phase coherence, lies at the heart of many quantum optical effects and emerging technologies. Solid-state emitters coupled to nanophotonic…

We propose a method to exploit high finesse optical resonators for light assisted coherent manipulation of atomic ensembles, overcoming the limit imposed by the finite response time of the cavity. The key element of our scheme is to rapidly…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-07-07 A. Bertoldi , C. -H. Feng , D. S. Naik , B. Canuel , P. Bouyer , M. Prevedelli

Hybrid matter-photon entanglement is the building block for quantum networks. It is very favorable if the entanglement can be prepared with a high probability. In this paper, we report the deterministic creation of entanglement between an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-02-23 Peng-Fei Sun , Yong Yu , Zi-Ye An , Jun Li , Chao-Wei Yang , Xiao-Hui Bao , Jian-Wei Pan

Recent experiments have revealed ultrastrong coupling between light and matter as a promising avenue for modifying material properties, such as electrical transport, chemical reaction rates, and even superconductivity. Here, we explore…

Optics · Physics 2022-09-07 Josephine Yu , Jamison Sloan , Nicholas Rivera , Marin Soljacic

We demonstrate the possibility of designing efficient, non reciprocal few-photon devices by exploiting the chiral coupling between two waveguide modes and a single quantum emitter. We show how this system can induce non-reciprocal photon…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-14 C. Gonzalez-Ballestero , Esteban Moreno , F. J. Garcia-Vidal , A. Gonzalez-Tudela

Heralded storage of photons is crucial for advancing quantum networks. Previous realizations have primarily relied on single atoms strongly coupled to optical cavities. In this work, we present the experimental realization of heralded…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-08 Zi-Ye An , Bo-Wei Lu , Jun Li , Chao-Wei Yang , Li Li , Xiao-Hui Bao , Jian-Wei Pan

We investigate the interaction of weak light fields with two-dimensional lattices of atoms, in which two-photon coupling establishes conditions of electromagnetically induced transparency and excites high lying atomic Rydberg states. This…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-30 Lida Zhang , Valentin Walther , Klaus Mølmer , Thomas Pohl

We discuss the use of Rydberg blockade techniques for entanglement of 1 atom qubits with collective $N$ atom qubits. We show how the entanglement can be used to achieve fast readout and transmission of the state of single atom qubits…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-07-19 M. Saffman , T. G. Walker

Chiral light-matter interaction can lead to directional emission of two-level light emitters in waveguides. This interesting physics effect has raised considerable attention in recent years especially in terms of on-chip quantum systems. In…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-11 Paweł Mrowiński , Peter Schnauber , Arsenty Kaganskiy , Johannes Schall , Sven Burger , Sven Rodt , Stephan Reitzenstein

Quantum interferometry methods exploit quantum resources, such as photonic entanglement, to enhance phase estimation beyond classical limits. Nonlinear optics has served as a workhorse for the generation of entangled photon pairs, ensuring…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-04 Romain Dalidet , Anthony Martin , Grégory Sauder , Laurent Labonté , Sébastien Tanzilli

Arrays of Rydberg atoms have appeared as a remarkably rich playground to study quantum phase transitions in one dimension. One of the biggest puzzles that was brought forward in this context are chiral phase transitions out of density…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-03-12 Natalia Chepiga

We investigate the two-channel nonreciprocal scattering of a coherent atomic ensemble under the linear spatial Kramers-Kronig modulation, which has potential applications in chiral phase modulation and broadband coherent perfect/asymmetric…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-02 Yi-Xin Wang , Yan Zhang , Lei Du , Jin-Hui Wu