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The sustainable utilization of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is crucial to the global energy transition and carbon neutrality, yet data scarcity and heterogeneity remain major barriers across remanufacturing, reusing, and recycling. This…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Shengyu Tao

A key assumption made in this paper is that electric vehicle (EV) battery charging profiles are rectangular. This requires a specific and new formulation of the charging problem, involving discrete action sets for the EVs in particular. The…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-09-24 Oliver Beaude , Samson Lasaulce , Martin Hennebel , Ibrahim Mohand-Kaci

An increase in greenhouse gases emission from the transportation sector has led companies and the government to elevate and support the production of electric vehicles (EV). With recent developments in urbanization and e-commerce,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-05-03 Seyed Sajjad Fazeli , Saravanan Venkatachalam , Jonathon M. Smereka

The rapid rise of electric vehicles (EVs) places unprecedented stress on both urban mobility systems and low-voltage power grids. Designing battery swapping and charging networks that are cost-efficient, grid-compatible, and sustainable is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-19 Wenqing Ai , Hanyu Cheng , Wei Qi

Battery swapping as a business model for battery energy storage (BES) has great potential in future integrated low-carbon energy and transportation systems. However, frequent battery swapping will inevitably accelerate battery degradation…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-01 Xinjiang Chen , Yu Yang , Jianxiao Wang , Jie Song , Guannan He

The integration of renewable energy into the power grid is often hindered by its fragmented infrastructure, leading to inefficient utilization due to the variability of energy production and its reliance on weather conditions. Battery…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-20 Dhrumil Bhatt , Siddharth Penumatsa , Nirbhay Singhal

The transition to renewable energy has positioned photovoltaic (PV) systems and battery energy storage systems (BESS) as essential assets in microgrids, particularly for remote installations. However, traditional planning models often…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-27 Hassan Zahid Butt , Xingpeng Li

Grid-connected hybrid renewable power systems with energy storage can reduce the intermittency of renewable power supply. However, emerging energy storage technologies need improvement to compete with lithium-ion batteries and reduce the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-29 Sleiman Farah , Gorm Bruun Andresen

To address the challenges of limited Battery Swap Stations datasets, high operational costs, and fluctuating user charging demand, this research proposes a probability estimation model based on charging pile data and constructs nine…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-08-21 Anzhen Li , Shufan Qing , Xiaochang Li , Rui Mao , Mingchen Feng

This paper presents a novel algorithm to optimize energy capacity restoration of vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFBs). VRFB technologies can have their lives prolonged through a partially restoration of the lost capacity by electrolyte…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-08 Mehdi Jafari , Apurba Sakti , Audun Botterud

Shared electric vehicles (SEVs) have emerged as a promising solution to contribute to sustainable urban mobility. However, ensuring the efficient operation and effective battery management of SEV systems remains a complex challenge. This…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-07-10 Shuang Yang , Gonçalo Homem de Almeida Correia , Jianjun Wu , Huijun Sun

We consider the residential energy storage management system with integrated renewable generation, with the availability of bidirectional energy flow from and to the grid thorough buying and selling. We propose a real-time bidirectional…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-05-15 Tianyi Li , Min Dong

The first and most important purpose of the current research work is to investigate the effects that different battery types have on the optimal configuration of photovoltaic (PV) and battery systems, from both economic and resilience…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-02-01 Stamatis Tsianikas , Jian Zhou , Nooshin Yousefi , David W. Coit

This study proposes a bi-level optimization program to represent the electric vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure design and utilization management problem with user-equilibrium (UE) decisions. The upper level aims to minimize total…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Amir Mirheli , Leila Hajibabai

Electric vehicles (EVs) have been highly favoured as a future transportation mode in the transportation section in recent years. EVs have many advantages compared to traditional transportation, especially the environmental aspect. However,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-04-26 Jaehee Jeong , Bissan Ghaddar , Nicolas Zufferey , Jatin Nathwani

We study a cloud storage operator who provides shared storage service for electricity end-users using the residual part of a multi-service grid-scale battery primarily used for high priority grid services. We design an optimal product…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-16 Mohammad Rasouli , Tao Sun , Camille Pache , Patrick Panciatici , Jean Maeght , Ramesh Johari , Ram Rajagopal

The utilization of Electric Vehicles (EVs) in car rental services is gaining momentum around the world and most commercial fleets are expected to fully adopt EVs by 2030. At the moment, the baseline solution that most fleet operators use is…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-20 Jose Peeterson Emerson Raja , Arvind Easwaran

This paper proposes a novel computationally efficient algorithm for optimal sizing of Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) considering renewable energy bidding strategies. Unlike existing two-stage methods, our algorithm enables the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-24 Taiyo Mantani , Hikaru Hoshino , Tomonari Kanazawa , Eiko Furutani

The use of residential photovoltaics has increased dramatically in recent years. With battery systems becoming more affordable, the optimal operation of a photovoltaic-battery system can bring significant savings to households. Optimal…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-05-28 Joris Depoortere , Hussain Kazmi , Johan Driesen

The increasing interconnection of power systems through AC and DC links enables energy storage units to access multiple electricity markets yet most existing arbitrage models remain limited to singlemarket participation This gap restricts…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-09 Md Umar Hashmi , Harsha Nagarajan , Dirk Van Hertem1