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In this paper we address the question of solvability of dynamic equations on time scales in Banach spaces. In particular, our main theorem extends the result for classical differential equations in Banach spaces of Bana\'s and Goebel…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Dušan Oberta

We use the Unruh effect to analyze the dynamics of classical and quantum correlations for a two-qubit system when one of them is uniformly accelerated for a finite amount of proper time. We show that the quantum correlation is completely…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 L. C. Celeri , A. G. S. Landulfo , R. M. Serra , G. E. A. Matsas

Noncommutativity lays hidden in the proofs of classical dynamics. Modern frameworks can be used to bring it to light: *-products, groupoids, q-deformed calculus, etc.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alejandro Rivero

The three gap theorem, also known as the Steinhaus conjecture or three distance theorem, states that the gaps in the fractional parts of $\alpha,2\alpha,\ldots, N\alpha$ take at most three distinct values. Motivated by a question of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-11 Alan Haynes , Jens Marklof

This paper extends our previous work~(Szumi\'nski and Maciejewski, 2024), where we explored the dynamics and integrability of the double-spring pendulum. Here, we investigate the variable-length double pendulum, a three-degree-of-freedom…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-25 Wojciech Szumiński , Tomasz Kapitaniak

The article is dedicated to one of the most undeservedly overlooked properties of the cosmological models: the behaviour at, near and due to a jump discontinuity. It is most interesting that while the usual considerations of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-10 Artyom V. Yurov , Artyom V. Astashenok , Valerian A. Yurov

We construct an example of a cork that remains exotic after taking a connected sum with $S^2 \times S^2$. Combined with a work of Akbulut-Ruberman, this implies the existence of an exotic pair of contractible 4-manifolds which remains…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-18 Sungkyung Kang

We address the question of the existence of quantum channels that are divisible in two quantum channels but not in three or, more generally, channels divisible in $n$ but not in $n+1$ parts. We show that for the qubit those channels…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-07 David Davalos , Mario Ziman

We consider the linear complementarity problem with uncertain data modeled by intervals, representing the range of possible values. Many properties of the linear complementarity problem (such as solvability, uniqueness, convexity, finite…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Milan Hladík

This paper is a brief account of the Steklov eigenvalue problem on a 2-dimensional rectangular domain, and then on a 3-dimensional rectangular box. It is divided into four sections. Section 1 relies heavily on real analytic methods to show…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-03 Arnold Tan

This list of 10 problems and their subsequent discussion by prominent scholars at the workshop in Geneva Observatory, 1993, were published in Lecture Notes in Physics, 1994, not too reachable now. The problems cover Theory, Computer…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-07-04 V. G. Gurzadyan

This paper recalls some classical motivations in fluid dynamics leading to a partial differential equation which is prescribed on a domain whose boundary possesses two connected components, one endowed with a Dirichlet datum, and the other…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-14 Serena Dipierro , Pietro Miraglio , Enrico Valdinoci

Mary L. Cartwright and John E. Littlewood published a short preliminary survey in 1945 describing results of their investigation of the forced van der Pol equation \begin{equation*} \ddot{y}-k(1-y^2)\dot{y}+y = b \lambda k \cos(\lambda t+a)…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-06-10 John Guckenheimer

Continuum electrodynamics is an axiomatic formal theory based on the macroscopic Maxwell equations and the constitutive relations. We apply the formal theory to a thermodynamically closed system consisting of an antireflection coated block…

Optics · Physics 2015-09-18 Michael E. Crenshaw

This is a survey paper about the fractal percolation process, also known as Mandelbrot percolation. It is intended to give a general breadth overview of more recent research in the topic, but also includes some of the more classical…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-12 István Kolossváry , Sascha Troscheit

This paper intends to survey the vast literature devoted to a problem posed by Wilf in 1978 which, despite the attention it attracted, remains unsolved. As it frequently happens with combinatorial problems, many researchers who got involved…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-12 Manuel Delgado

Simultaneity is a well-defined notion in special relativity once a Minkowski metric structure is fixed on the spacetime continuum (manifold) of events. In quantum gravity, however, the metric is not expected to be a fixed, classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pieter Kok , Ulvi Yurtsever , Samuel L. Braunstein , Jonathan P. Dowling

We consider the Kepler two-body problem in presence of the cosmological constant $\Lambda$. Contrary to the classical case, where finite solutions exist for any angular momentum of the system $L$, in presence of $\Lambda$ finite solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-23 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , M. Merafina

This monograph discusses dualities in physics: what dualities are, their main examples--from quantum mechanics and electrodynamics to statistical mechanics, quantum field theory and string theory--and the philosophical questions they raise.…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2025-08-05 Sebastian De Haro , Jeremy Butterfield

The existence of exponential dichotomies has been well-established as a powerful tool to study existence, stability, and bifurcations of coherent structures. Currently, the application of exponential dichotomies to elliptic problems posed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Margaret Beck , Ryan Goh , Alanna Haslam-Hyde
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