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Linear cosmological perturbation theory is pivotal to a theoretical understanding of current cosmological experimental data provided e.g. by cosmic microwave anisotropy probes. A key issue in that theory is to extract the gauge invariant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-02-17 K. Giesel , S. Hofmann , T. Thiemann , O. Winkler

The infrared features of Landau gauge QCD are studied by the lattice simulation of $\beta=6.0, 16^4, 24^4, 32^4$ and $\beta=6.4, 32^4, 48^4$. We adopt two definitions of the gauge field; 1) $U-$linear 2) $\log U$ and measured the gluon…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Sadataka Furui , Hideo Nakajima

Scalar-tensor (ST) gravity theories provide an appropriate theoretical framework for the variation of Newton's fundamental constant, conveyed by the dynamics of a scalar-field non-minimally coupled to the space-time geometry. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-27 José P. Mimoso , Francisco S. N. Lobo

We consider the theory of a symmetric tensor field in 4D, invariant under a subclass of infinitesimal diffeomorphism transformations, where the vector diff parameter is the 4-divergence of a scalar parameter. The resulting gauge symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-20 Alberto Blasi , Nicola Maggiore

We have recently introduced a new implementation of the Feynman gauge on the lattice, based on a minimizing functional that extends in a natural way the Landau-gauge case, while preserving all the properties of the continuum formulation.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-27 Attilio Cucchieri , Tereza Mendes , Gilberto M. Nakamura e Elton M. S. Santos

In scalar-vector-tensor (SVT) theories with parity invariance, we perform a gauge-ready formulation of cosmological perturbations on the flat Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) background by taking into account a matter perfect…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-12 Lavinia Heisenberg , Ryotaro Kase , Shinji Tsujikawa

We analyze simple models of gauge mediated supersymmetry breaking in the context of supergravity. We distinguish two cases. One is when the messenger of the supersymmetry breaking is a non Abelian gauge force and the other is when the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 S. P. de Alwis , N. Irges

We study the gravitational correction to the gauge couplings in the extra dimension model where the gravity propagates in the (4+n)-dimensional bulk. We show by explicit calculation in the background field method that the one-loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-09-12 Feng Wu , Ming Zhong

A prescription is presented for real-time finite-temperature perturbation theory in covariant gauges, in which only the two physical degrees of freedom of the gauge-field propagator acquire thermal parts. The propagators for the unphysical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 P V Landshoff , A Rebhan

We discuss the possibility of having gravity ``localized'' in dimension d in a system where gauge bosons propagate in dimension d+1. In such a circumstance - depending on the rate of falloff of the field strengths in d dimensions - one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Nemanja Kaloper , Eva Silverstein , Leonard Susskind

We discuss general momentum-dependent field redefinitions in the context of quantum-gravitational scattering amplitudes in general, and Asymptotic Safety in particular. Implementing such redefinitions at the lowest curvature order, we can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-24 Benjamin Knorr

In self-consistent N-body simulations of collisionless systems, gravitational interactions are modified on small scales to remove singularities and simplify the task of numerically integrating the equations of motion. This `gravitational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Joshua E. Barnes

In this thesis we study some applications of the gauge/gravity correspondence. In chapter 1 we introduce the gauge/gravity conjecture focusing on the aspects that will be relevant in the rest of the work, in chapter 2 we extend the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-09 Raul E. Arias

We show that at tree level, on-shell gauge invariance can be used to fully determine the first subleading soft-gluon behavior and the first two subleading soft-graviton behaviors. Our proofs of the behaviors for n-gluon and n-graviton tree…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-11 Zvi Bern , Scott Davies , Paolo Di Vecchia , Josh Nohle

We consider a non-standard generalized model of gravity coupled to a neutral scalar "inflaton" as well as to the fields of the electroweak bosonic sector. The essential new ingredient is employing two alternative non-Riemannian space-time…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-18 Eduardo Guendelman , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

We derive a new implementation of linear covariant gauges on the lattice, based on a minimizing functional that can be interpreted as the Hamiltonian of a spin-glass model in a random external magnetic field. We show that our method solves…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-29 Attilio Cucchieri , Tereza Mendes , Elton M. S. Santos

A tensor description of perturbative Einsteinian gravity about an arbitrary background spacetime is developed. By analogy with the covariant laws of electromagnetism in spacetime, gravito-electromagnetic potentials and fields are defined to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Simon J. Clark , Robin W. Tucker

The behavior of the Landau gauge gluon and ghost propagators is studied in pure SU(3) gauge theory at non-zero temperature on the lattice. We concentrate on the momentum range [0.6, 2.0] GeV. For the longitudinal as well as for the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-02-14 R. Aouane , V. Bornyakov , E. -M. Ilgenfritz , V. Mitrjushkin , M. Müller-Preussker , A. Sternbeck

Grand Unified Theories (GUTs) usually predict wrong Standard Model (SM) fermion mass relation m_e/m_{\mu} = m_d/m_s toward low energies. To solve this problem, we consider the Generalized Minimal Supergravity (GmSUGRA) models, which are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-03 Csaba Balazs , Tianjun Li , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , Fei Wang

We derive constraints on the four dimensional energy-momentum tensor from gravitational and gauge anomalies. Our work can be considered an extension of Duff's analysis [1] to include parity-odd terms and explicit symmetry breaking. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-18 Rémy Larue , Jérémie Quevillon , Roman Zwicky