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We propose a model to describe an evolution of a bubble cluster with rupture. In a special case, the equation is reduced to a single parabolic equation with evaporation for the thickness of a liquid layer covering bubbles. We postulate that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-10 Yoshikazu Giga , Yuki Ueda

A simple - yet plausible - model for B-type vortex breakdown flows is postulated; one that is based on the immersion of a pair of slender coaxial vortex rings in a swirling flow of an ideal fluid rotating around the axis of symmetry of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Denis Blackmore , Morten Brons , Arnaud Goullet

The energy density of the universe today may be dominated by the vacuum energy of a slowly rolling scalar field. Making a quantum expansion around such a time dependent solution is found to break fundamental symmetries of quantum field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Pankaj Jain , Subhadip Mitra

We study the collapse of a self-gravitating and radiating shell. Matter constituting the shell is quantized and the construction is viewed as a semiclassical model of possible black hole formation. It is shown that the shell internal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. L. Alberghi , R. Casadio , G. P. Vacca , G. Venturi

Spontaneous symmetry breaking has revolutionized the understanding in numerous fields of modern physics. Here, we theoretically demonstrate the spontaneous time-reversal symmetry breaking in a cavity quantum electrodynamics system in which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 Yu-Kun Lu , Pai Peng , Qi-Tao Cao , Da Xu , Jan Wiersig , Qihuang Gong , Yun-Feng Xiao

In the last years we have proposed the use of the mechanism of spontaneous symmetry breaking with the purpose of generating perfect quadrature squeezing. Here we review previous work dealing with spatial (translational and rotational)…

When a rising bubble in a Newtonian liquid reaches the liquid-air interface, it can burst, leading to the formation of capillary waves and a jet on the surface. Here, we numerically study this phenomenon in a yield stress fluid. We show how…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-22 Vatsal Sanjay , Detlef Lohse , Maziyar Jalaal

This paper theoretically analyzes the hydrodynamic shape stability problem for sonoluminescing bubbles. We present a semianalytical approach to describe the evolution of shape perturbations in the strongly nonlinear regime of violent…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-06 Vladislav A. Bogoyavlenskiy

We study the classical and quantum mechanics of a three-dimensional stadium billiard. It consists of two quarter cylinders that are rotated with respect to each other by 90 degrees, and it is classically chaotic. The billiard exhibits only…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2008-05-13 B. Dietz , B. Moessner , T. Papenbrock , U. Reif , A. Richter

Symmetry breaking of light states is of interest for the understanding of nonlinear optics, photonic circuits, telecom applications and optical pulse generation. Here we demonstrate 4-fold symmetry breaking of the resonances of ring…

Optics · Physics 2022-04-20 Lewis Hill , Pascal Del Haye , Gian-Luca Oppo

The dynamics of two active nonlinear resonators coupled to a linear resonator is studied theoretically. Possible stationary states and its dynamical stability are considered in detail. The spontaneous symmetry breaking is found and it is…

Optics · Physics 2022-04-06 D. Dolinina , A. Yulin

Superfluids are distinguished from ordinary fluids by the quantized manner the rotation is manifested in them. Precisely, quantized vortices are known to appear in the bulk of a superfluid subject to external rotation. In this work we study…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-10-09 Marios C. Tsatsos , Axel U. J. Lode

We use high-speed X-ray phase-contrast imaging, weakly nonlinear analysis and boundary integral simulations to characterize the final stage of underwater bubble break-up. The X-ray imaging study shows that an initial azimuthal perturbation…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-07-25 Lipeng Lai , Nathan C. Keim , Kamel Fezzaa , Wendy W. Zhang , Sidney R. Nagel

The recent study by Klingenberg, Oberlack & Pluemacher (2020) proposes a new strategy for modeling turbulence in general. A proof-of-concept is presented therein for the particular flow configuration of a spatially evolving turbulent planar…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-06-06 George Khujadze , Michael Frewer

We discuss symmetry breaking in two-dimensional quantum dots resulting from strong interelectron repulsion relative to the zero-point kinetic energy associated with the confining potential. Such symmetry breaking leads to the emergence of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Constantine Yannouleas , Uzi Landman

This paper is concerned with a cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger system modeling the interaction between an optical beam and its third harmonic in a material with Kerr-type nonlinear response. We are mainly interested in the so-called…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-19 Maicon Hespanha , Ademir Pastor

In this work, we would like to present the Bose-Einstein Condensation in such a system where rotation is decreasing radially from the centre of the condensate. That non-uniform rotation is defined by a rotating parameter called $\lambda$.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-06-21 Saswata Sahu , Dwipesh Majumder

We study the stochastic behavior of a set of chaotic vortex loops appeared in imperfect Bose gas. Dynamics of Bose-gas is supposed to obey Gross-Pitaevskii equation with additional noise satisfying fluctuation-dissipation relation. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergey K. Nemirovskii , Makoto Tsubota

We discuss the collective excitations in a spatially inhomogeneous (cylindrically symmetric) Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) at low temperature ($T \ll T_{\lambda}$). The main result is the dispersion relation for a (first) sound wave that…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 S. J. Han

Usually we consider the symmetry of action as the symmetry of the theory, however, in the Keplar problem the scaling symmetry existing in equa tion of motion is not the ones for action. It changes the multiplicative c onstant of action and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Naohisa Ogawa