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Mega-engineered hydraulic structures like dams and barrages are critically sensitive to strong ground motion if constructed within the vicinity of triggered fault lines. Collapse post excessive deformation leads to severe environmental…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-03-19 Sayan Chowdhury , Satya Kiran Raju Alluri , Jayaprakash J , Fang Yenn Teo , Umashankar M

The major cause of earthquake damage to an embankment is the liquefaction of the soil foundation that induces ground level deformations. It is well known that the liquefaction appears when the soil loses its shear strength due to the excess…

Geophysics · Physics 2020-03-23 Christina Khalil , Ioanna Rapti , Fernando Lopez-caballero

Dam is built for water supply, water flow or flooding control and electricity energy storage, but in other hand, dam is one of the most dangerous natural disaster in many countries including in Indonesia. The impact of dam break in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-09-17 Suprijadi , Ferry Faizal , Christian Naa , Anggy Trisnawan Putra

The chance (or probability) of a dam failure can change for various reasons such as structural degradation, the impacts of climate change and land-use change. Similarly the consequences of dam failure (flooding) can change for many reasons…

Geophysics · Physics 2017-06-13 Chris Collier , Alan Gadian , Ralph Burton , James Groves

Within the context of earthquake-resistant design of shallow foundations, the present study is concerned with the determination of the seismic bearing capacity of a circular footing resting on the surface of a heterogene-ous purely cohesive…

Geophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Charisis Chatzigogos , Alain Pecker , J. Salençon

A constitutive model based on the combination of damage mechanics and plasticity is developed to analyse the failure of concrete structures. The aim is to obtain a model, which describes the important characteristics of the failure process…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-07-29 Peter Grassl , Dimitrios Xenos , Ulrika Nystrom , Rasmus Rempling , Kent Gylltoft

Fluid pressure and flow in the crust is a key parameter controlling earthquake physics. Since earthquake slip is linked to spatio-temporal localisation of deformation, it is expected that the localised fluid pressure around the fault plane…

Geophysics · Physics 2020-04-01 Nicolas Brantut

Impacts play a fundamental role in shaping the physical and chemical properties of the objects in our Solar System. Given the challenges in replicating such collisions through laboratory experiments, computer simulations are an important…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-13 Christian Reinhardt , Sabina D. Raducan , Thomas Meier , Martin Jutzi , Joachim Stadel , Ravit Helled

Crack growth is the basic mechanism leading to the failure of brittle materials. Engineering addresses this problem within the framework of continuum mechanics, which links deterministically the crack motion to the applied loading. Such an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-12-26 Jonathan Barés , Daniel Bonamy

The objectives of this work are to revisit the experimental measurements on dam break flow over a dry horizontal bed and to provide a detailed insight into the dynamics of the dam break wave impacting a vertical wall downstream the dam,…

We investigate the gravity driven rapid failure of a granular step composed of non-cohesive steel beads. The step is initially held together with electromagnets, and released when the current is switched off. We visualize the surface and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Saloome Siavoshi , Arshad Kudrolli

In this paper, a modified intermediately homogenized peridynamic (IH-PD) model for analyzing impact failure of wet concrete has been presented under the configuration of ordinary state-based peridynamic theory. The meso-structural…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-19 Liwei Wu , Dan Huang , Qipeng Ma , Zhiyuan Li , Xuehao Yao

This paper discusses a continuum approach to track the evolution of permeability in granular rocks by accounting for the combined effect of porosity changes, grain breakage and cement bond damage. To account for such a broad range of…

Geophysics · Physics 2016-12-13 Shiva Esna Ashari , Arghya Das , Giuseppe Buscarnera

Earthquake-induced secondary ground failure hazards, such as liquefaction and landslides, result in catastrophic building and infrastructure damage as well as human fatalities. To facilitate emergency responses and mitigate losses, the U.S.…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-04-19 Susu Xu , Joshua Dimasaka , David J. Wald , Hae Young Noh

A constitutive model based on the combination of damage mechanics and plasticity is developed to analyse concrete structures subjected to dynamic loading. The aim is to obtain a model, which requires input parameters with clear physical…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-03-09 Peter Grassl , Ulrika Nystrom , Rasmus Rempling , Kent Gylltoft

When a dynamic earthquake rupture propagates on a fault in the Earth's crust, the medium around the fault is dynamically damaged due to stress concentrations around the rupture tip. Recent field observations, laboratory experiments and…

Geophysics · Physics 2019-11-12 Kurama Okubo , Esteban Rougier , Zhou Lei , Harsha S. Bhat

This study utilizes a hybrid Finite Element Method (FEM) and Material Point Method (MPM) to investigate the runout of liquefaction-induced flow slide failures. The key inputs to this analysis are the earthquake ground motion, which induces…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-03-18 Brent Sordo , Ellen Rathje , Krishna Kumar

Corrosion is a major problem affecting the durability of reinforced concrete structures. Corrosion related maintenance and repair of reinforced concrete structures cost multibillion USD per annum globally. It is often triggered by the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-03 Woubishet Zewdu Taffese

Seismic analysis of earthen dams is paramount to evaluate the risk of potential liquefaction and strain softening that can cause flow failure. Even though the current state of the art has moved away from the simplified empirical methods,…

Geophysics · Physics 2021-11-29 Ezra Y. S. Tjung , Kenichi Soga

Hydro-geomechanical models are required to predict or understand the impact of subsurface engineering applications as, for example, in gas storage in geological formations. This study puts a focus on engineered carbonate precipitation…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Yue Wang , Holger Class
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