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The Beam Dump Facility (BDF) is a planned fixed-target installation in CERN's North Area, set to start operating in 2031. A proton beam of 400 GeV/c will be delivered in 1 s pulses of 4e13 protons every 7.2 s, amounting to 4e19 protons on…

The International Linear Collider (ILC) is a 200-500 GeV center-of-mass high-luminosity linear electron-positron collider, based on 1.3 GHz superconducting radio-frequency (SCRF) accelerating cavities. The ILC has a total footprint of about…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-12-18 Nan Phinney , Nobukasu Toge , Nicholas Walker

Embedded RF contacts are integrated within the ITER ICRH launcher to allow assembling, sliding and to lower the thermo-mechanical stress. They have to withstand a peak RF current up to 2.5 kA at 55 MHz in steady-state conditions, in the…

Positron creation and acceleration is one of the major challenges for constructing future lepton colliders. On the one hand, conventional technology can provide a solution, but at a prohibitive cost and scale. On the other hand,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-06-03 Bertrand Martinez , Robert Babjak , Marija Vranic

The ILC baseline design for the positron source is based on radiation from a helical undulator to produce positrons in a thin target. Since the photon beam created in the helical undulator is circularly polarized, the generated positron…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 F. Staufenbiel , O. S. Adeyemi , V. Kovalenko , G. Moortgat-Pick , L. Malysheva , S. Riemann , A. Ushakov

We present the results of theoretical and numerical studies on the source of slow positrons for NSC KIPT. The positrons are intended to generate with the electrons of 9, 40 or 90 MeV available at the KIPT electron linacs. The yield of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-06-04 S. Perezhogin , E. Bulyak , A. Dovbnya , V. Mitrochenko , A. Opanasenko , V. Kushnir

With the aim to obtain short-pulse bunches with high peak current for a terahertz radiation source, an EC-ITC (External-Cathode Independently Tunable Cells) RF gun was employed. As the external injecting electron source of the ITC RF gun, a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Ji Li , Y. J. Pei , Tongning Hu , Qushan Chen , Guangyao Feng , Lei Shang , Chenglong Li

Cornell's electron/positron storage ring (CESR) was modified over a series of accelerator shutdowns beginning in May 2008, which substantially improves its capability for research and development for particle accelerators. CESR's energy…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-09-02 M. G. Billing , Y. Li

Cornell's electron/positron storage ring (CESR) was modified over a series of accelerator shutdowns beginning in May 2008, which substantially improves its capability for research and development for particle accelerators. CESR's energy…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-09-02 M. G. Billing

Presently large efforts are conducted towards the development of highly brilliant gamma beams via Compton back scattering of photons from a high-brilliance electron beam, either on the basis of a normal-conducting electron linac or a…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-05-27 C. Hugenschmidt , K. Schreckenbach , D. Habs , P. G. Thirolf

In the baseline design of the International Linear Collider (ILC) an undulator-based source is foreseen for the positron source in order to match the physics requirements. The recently chosen first energy stage with sqrt(s)=250 GeV requires…

Positrons are accumulated within a Penning trap designed to make more precise measurements of the positron and electron magnetic moments. The retractable radioactive source used is weak enough to require no license for handling radioactive…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-11-14 S. Fogwell Hoogerheide , J. C. Dorr , E. Novitski , G. Gabrielse

In recent years, the possibility of direct production of the 99mTc isotope (bypassing the parent 99Mo stage) for medical purposes using nuclear reactions on charged particle beams has been actively discussed around the world [1,2]. At A.I.…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-10-27 A. Avetisyan , R. Dallakyan , N. Dobrovolski , A. Manukyan , A. Melkonyan , I. Sinenko

The physics program of future lepton colliders such as the ILC, will benefit from a jet energy resolution in the range 3-4%. The International Large Detector (ILD) reaches this goal over a large range of jet energies. In this paper, we…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-04-02 Chihiro Kozakai , Shion Chen , Daniel Jeans , Yoshio Kamiya , Sachio Komamiya

The construction and first operation of the slow positron beam built at the Hebrew University is reported here. The beam follows a traditional design, using a 22Na source, a Tungsten moderator, and a target cell equipped with a load-lock…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-07-14 P. Or , G. Erlichman , D. Cohen , I. Sabo-Napadesky , E. Gordon , S. Cohen , O. Presler , E. O. Cohen , E. Piasetzky , H. Steinberg , S. May-Tal Beck , Guy Ron

The IsoDAR sterile-neutrino search requires a very high intensity neutrino source. For IsoDAR, this high intensity is produced using the high neutron flux from a 60 MeV, 10 mA proton beam striking a beryllium target that floods a sleeve of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-09-19 Adriana Bungau , Jose Alonso , Larry Bartoszek , Janet M. Conrad , Edward Dunton , Michael H. Shaevitz

Positron sources are the key elements for the future and current lepton collider projects such as ILC, CLIC, SuperKEKB, FCC-ee, Muon Collider/LEMMA, etc., introducing challenging critical requirements for high intensity and low emittance…

We describe a novel design for an intense source of slow positrons based on pair production with a beam of electrons from a 10 MeV accelerator hitting a thin target at a low incidence angle. The positrons are collected with a set of coils…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Perez , A. Rosowsky

The Cornell Electron Storage Ring (CESR) was reconfigured in 2008 as a test accelerator to investigate the physics of ultra-low emittance damping rings. During the approximately 40 days/year available for dedicated operation as a test…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-08-13 David L. Rubin