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The solar surface and atmosphere are highly dynamic plasma environments, which evolve over a wide range of temporal and spatial scales. Large-scale eruptions, such as coronal mass ejections, can be accelerated to millions of kilometres per…

Solar Photovoltaic (PV) technology is increasingly recognized as a pivotal solution in the global pursuit of clean and renewable energy. This technology addresses the urgent need for sustainable energy alternatives by converting solar power…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Zhiyuan Yang , Ryan Rad

Solar cell thermal recovery is recently attracting more and more attention in the research community as a viable solution to increase photovoltaic efficiency. However the convenience of the implementation of such strategy is bound to the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-09-06 Bruno Lorenzi , Maurizio Acciarri , Dario Narducci

We present an experimental setup and methodology designed to facilitate high-precision thermal measurements required for infrared medical tomography. The approach which is best suited for the study of specialized hardware phantoms comprises…

Medical Physics · Physics 2026-04-08 Anna Frixou , Efstathios Stiliaris , Costas N. Papanicolas

The correct functioning of photovoltaic (PV) cells is critical to ensuring the optimal performance of a solar plant. Anomaly detection techniques for PV cells can result in significant cost savings in operation and maintenance (O&M). Recent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-16 Urtzi Otamendi , Inigo Martinez , Igor G. Olaizola , Marco Quartulli

Pressure injury (PI) detection is challenging, especially in dark skin tones, due to the unreliability of visual inspection. Thermography has been suggested as a viable alternative as temperature differences in the skin can indicate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Miriam Asare-Baiden , Kathleen Jordan , Andrew Chung , Sharon Eve Sonenblum , Joyce C. Ho

The installation of solar energy systems is on the rise, and therefore, appropriate maintenance techniques are required to be used in order to maintain maximum performance levels. One of the major challenges is the automated discrimination…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-07-03 Vivek Tetarwal , Sandeep Kumar

An accurate and up-to-date model of a photovoltaic (PV) power plant is essential for its optimal operation and maintenance. However, such a model may not be easily available. This work introduces a novel approach for PV power plant mapping…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Viktor Kozák , Jan Chudoba , Libor Přeučil

Detection of infrared (IR) photons in a room-temperature IR camera is carried out by a two-dimensional array of microbolometer pixels which exhibit temperature-sensitive resistivity. When IR light coming from the far-field is focused onto…

Optics · Physics 2021-08-27 Chinmay Khandekar , Weiliang Jin , Shanhui Fan

Context. The wings of the Ca II H and K lines provide excellent photospheric temperature diagnostics. At the Swedish 1-meter Solar Telescope the blue wing of Ca II H is scanned with a narrowband interference filter mounted on a rotation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-18 V. M. J. Henriques

Several energy management applications rely on accurate photovoltaic generation forecasts. Common metrics like mean absolute error or root-mean-square error, omit error-distribution details needed for stochastic optimization. In addition,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Philipp Danner , Hermann de Meer

Semantic segmentation is a challenging task since it requires excessively more low-level spatial information of the image compared to other computer vision problems. The accuracy of pixel-level classification can be affected by many…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-27 Zülfiye Kütük , Görkem Algan

Inversion codes allow reconstructing a model atmosphere from observations. With the inclusion of optically thick lines that form in the solar chromosphere, such modelling is computationally very expensive because a non-LTE evaluation of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-19 Alberto Sainz Dalda , Jaime de la Cruz Rodríguez , Bart De Pontieu , Milan Gošić

The Infrared spectral region is a rich one for variable star work, especially of cooler stars, but it has been hard to do IR photometry because of high, variable background, and specialized telescopic equipment that is usually required to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-05-27 Eugene F. Milone , Andrew T. Young

A significant challenge in energy system cyber security is the current inability to detect cyber-physical attacks targeting and originating from distributed grid-edge devices such as photovoltaics (PV) panels, smart flexible loads, and…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-09-27 Devu Manikantan Shilay , Kin Gwn Lorey , Tianshu Weiz , Teems Lovetty , Yu Cheng

Ground-based whole sky cameras are extensively used for localized monitoring of clouds nowadays. They capture hemispherical images of the sky at regular intervals using a fisheye lens. In this paper, we propose a framework for estimating…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-14 Soumyabrata Dev , Florian M. Savoy , Yee Hui Lee , Stefan Winkler

The rapid expansion of distributed rooftop photovoltaic (PV) systems introduces increasing uncertainty in distribution grid planning, hosting capacity assessment, and voltage regulation. Reliable estimation of rooftop PV deployment from…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-25 Muhao Guo , Lihao Mai , Erik Blasch , Jafarali Parol , Turki Rakan , Yang Weng

Thermophotovotaics convert thermal radiation from local heat sources to electricity. A new breakthrough in creating highly efficient thin-film solar cells can potentially enable thermophotovoltaic systems with unprecedented high efficiency.…

Optics · Physics 2018-02-08 Vidya Ganapati , T. Patrick Xiao , Eli Yablonovitch

A fundamental issue about installation of photovoltaic solar power stations is the optimization of the energy generation and the fault detection, for which different techniques and methodologies have already been developed considering…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-07 Roberto G. Aragón , M. Eugenia Cornejo , Jesús Medina , Juan Moreno-García , Eloísa Ramírez-Poussa

Widely deployed for fever detection, infrared thermometers (IRTs) enable rapid non-contact measurement of core body temperature but are inaccurate in unconstrained environments when skin temperature is transient. In this work, we present…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-25 Ellin Q. Zhao , Alexander Vilesov , Pradyumna Chari , Laleh Jalilian , Achuta Kadambi
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