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The Potts model is frequently used to describe the behavior of image classes, since it allows to incorporate contextual information linking neighboring pixels in a simple way. Its isotropic version has only one real parameter beta, known as…

Applications · Statistics 2014-05-08 J. Gimenez , A. C. Frery , Ana Georgina Flesia

We show how field theory yields the exact description of intermediate phases in the scaling limit of two-dimensional statistical systems at a first order phase transition point. The ability of a third phase to form an intermediate wetting…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-10-09 Gesualdo Delfino , Alessio Squarcini

The Motzkin and Fredkin chains are frustration-free models with exactly solvable ground states. Their $q$-deformations describe an exotic quantum phase transition from a disordered phase to an ordered one subject to domain-wall boundary…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-03 Olai B. Mykland , Zhao Zhang

The percolation, Ising, and O($n$) models constitute fundamental systems in statistical and condensed matter physics. For short-range-interacting cases, the nature of their phase transitions is well established by renormalization-group…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-01-21 Tianning Xiao , Zhijie Fan , Youjin Deng

Survival and percolation probabilities are most important quantities in the theory and in the application of growth models with spreading. We construct field theoretical expressions for these probabilities which are feasible for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hans-Karl Janssen

The critical behavior of two-dimensional $n$-vector $\lambda\phi^4$ field model is studied within the framework of pseudo-$\epsilon$ expansion approach. Pseudo-$\epsilon$ expansions for Wilson fixed point location $g^*$ and critical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-18 M. A. Nikitina , A. I. Sokolov

We present the pseudo-$\epsilon$ expansions ($\tau$-series) for the critical exponents of a $\lambda\phi^4$ three-dimensional $O(n)$-symmetric model obtained on the basis of six-loop renormalization-group expansions. Concrete numerical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-03-01 M. A. Nikitina , A. I. Sokolov

We study the agglomerative percolation (AP) models on the Bethe lattice and the triangular cactus to establish the exact mean-field theory for AP. Using the self-consistent simulation method, based on the exact self-consistent equation, we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-09-11 Huiseung Chae , Soon-Hyung Yook , Yup Kim

We propose to detect the Mott insulator-superfluid quantum phase transition in an array of coupled cavities by studying the polariton and photon fluctuations in a block of linear dimension M (in units of the lattice constant of the array).…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-09-10 Davide Rossini , Rosario Fazio , Giuseppe Santoro

We propose the $K$-selective percolation process as a model for the iterative removals of nodes with the specific intermediate degree in complex networks. In the model, a random node with degree $K$ is deactivated one by one until no more…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-02-14 Jung-Ho Kim , K. -I. Goh

In a recent paper (arXiv:0911.2514), one of us (FYW) considered the Potts model and bond and site percolation on two general classes of two-dimensional lattices, the triangular-type and kagome-type lattices, and obtained closed-form…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-06-11 Chengxiang Ding , Zhe Fu , Wenan Guo , F. Y. Wu

Critical phenomena on scale-free networks with a degree distribution $p_k \sim k^{-\lambda}$ exhibit rich finite-size effects due to its structural heterogeneity. We systematically study the finite-size scaling of percolation and identify…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-08-29 Xuewei Zhao , Liwenying Yang , Dan Peng , Run-Ran Liu , Ming Li

A new and powerful mean field scheme is presented. It maps to a one-dimensional finite closed chain in an external field. The chain size accounts for lattice topologies. Moreover lattice connectivity is rescaled according to the GM law…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Serge Galam

We study the random connection model on hyperbolic space $\mathbb{H}^d$ in dimension $d=2,3$. Vertices of the spatial random graph are given as a Poisson point process with intensity $\lambda>0$. Upon variation of $\lambda$ there is a…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Matthew Dickson , Markus Heydenreich

The phase diagram of a lattice microemulsion model proposed by Ciach, H{\o}ye and Stell is studied using mean-field theory and Monte Carlo simulations. Surfactant directional degrees of freedom are summed out exactly before mean-field…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Per Arne Slotte

The phase transitions of random-field q-state Potts models in d=3 dimensions are studied by renormalization-group theory by exact solution of a hierarchical lattice and, equivalently, approximate Migdal-Kadanoff solutions of a cubic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-09-15 Alpar Turkoglu , A. Nihat Berker

Let M_n denote the number of sites in the largest cluster in critical site percolation on the triangular lattice inside a box side length n. We give lower and upper bounds on the probability that M_n / E(M_n) > x of the form exp(- C…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-04-09 Demeter Kiss

We investigate the geometric properties of loops on two-dimensional lattice graphs, where edge weights are drawn from a distribution that allows for positive and negative weights. We are interested in the appearance of spanning loops of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Apolo , O. Melchert , A. K. Hartmann

Direct verification of the existence of an infinite set of multicritical non-perturbative FPs (Fixed Points) for a single scalar field in two dimensions, is in practice well outside the capabilities of the present standard approximate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Tim R. Morris

The q-state ferromagnetic Potts model under a non-zero magnetic field coupled with the 0^th Potts state was investigated by an exact real-space renormalization group approach. The model was defined on a family of diamond hierarchical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Sergio Coutinho , Welles A. M. Morgado , Evaldo M. F. Curado , Ladario da Silva
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