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Related papers: Yang-Lee Zeros in Quantum Phase Transition: An Ent…

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We show that a class of $\mathcal{PT}$ symmetric non-Hermitian Hamiltonians realizing the Yang-Lee edge singularity exhibits an entanglement transition in the long-time steady state evolved under the Hamiltonian. Such a transition is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-10-12 Shao-Kai Jian , Zhi-Cheng Yang , Zhen Bi , Xiao Chen

Equilibrium systems which exhibit a phase transition can be studied by investigating the complex zeros of the partition function. This method, pioneered by Yang and Lee, has been widely used in equilibrium statistical physics. We show that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Stephan M Dammer , Silvio R Dahmen , Haye Hinrichsen

Lee-Yang theory is central to the analysis of thermal phase transitions. However, the underlying mechanism of the theory and the nature of Lee-Yang zeros in quantum many-body systems remains elusive. Here, we develop a unified framework for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-21 Tian-Yi Gu , Gaoyong Sun

Showing that the location of the zeros of the partition function can be used to study phase transitions, Yang and Lee initiated an ambitious and very fruitful approach. We give an overview of the results obtained using this approach. After…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Ioana Bena , Michel Droz , Adam Lipowski

Using the electrostatic analogy, we derive an exact formula for the limiting Yang-Lee zero distribution in the random allocation model of general weights. This exhibits a real-space condensation phase transition, which is induced by a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-01-28 Zdzislaw Burda , Desmond A. Johnston , Mario Kieburg

The Yang-Lee zeros of the Q-state Potts model on recursive lattices are studied for non-integer values of Q. Considering 1D lattice as a Bethe lattice with coordination number equal to two, the location of Yang-Lee zeros of 1D ferromagnetic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. G. Ghulghazaryan , N. S. Ananikian , P. M. A. Sloot

We study a phase transition in a non-equilibrium model first introduced in [5], using the Yang-Lee description of equilibrium phase transitions in terms of both canonical and grand canonical partition function zeros. The model consists of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Farhad H Jafarpour

The Yang-Lee edge singularity was originally studied from the standpoint of mathematical foundations of phase transitions, and its physical demonstration has been of active interest both theoretically and experimentally. However, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-08-20 Huixia Gao , Kunkun Wang , Lei Xiao , Masaya Nakagawa , Norifumi Matsumoto , Dengke Qu , Haiqing Lin , Masahito Ueda , Peng Xue

We consider how the Lee-Yang description of phase transitions in terms of partition function zeros applies to nonequilibrium systems. Here one does not have a partition function, instead we consider the zeros of a steady-state normalization…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. A. Blythe , M. R. Evans

We show that the variation of the ground state entanglement in linear, higher spatial derivatives field theories at zero-temperature have signatures of phase transition. Around the critical point, when the dispersion relation changes from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Suman Ghosh , S. Shankaranarayanan

To understand the distribution of the Yang-Lee zeros in quantum integrable field theories we analyse the simplest of these systems given by the two-dimensional Yang-Lee model. The grand-canonical partition function of this quantum field…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-04-12 Giuseppe Mussardo , Riccarda Bonsignori , Andrea Trombettoni

Yang-Lee edge singularities are the branch point of the free energy on the complex plane of physical parameters and were shown to be the simplest universality class of phase transitions. However, the Yang-Lee edge singularities have not…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-08-10 Bo-Bo Wei

Quantum phase transitions occur at zero temperature and involve the appearance of long-range correlations. These correlations are not due to thermal fluctuations but to the intricate structure of a strongly entangled ground state of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Vidal , J. I. Latorre , E. Rico , A. Kitaev

We apply the Yang-Lee theory of phase transitions to an urn model of separation of sand. The effective partition function of this nonequilibrium system can be expressed as a polynomial of the size-dependent effective fugacity $z$. Numerical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ioana Bena , Francois Coppex , Michel Droz , Adam Lipowski

We present a comprehensive theoretical framework for quantum criticality in the non-Hermitian detuned PXP model, and establish the complete phase diagram, which had remained elusive in previous studies. Starting from a numerically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-16 Wen-Yi Zhang , Meng-Yun Mao , Qing-Min Hu , Xinzhi Zhao , Gaoyong Sun , Wen-Long You

We consider a set of fully connected spins models that display first- or second-order transitions and for which we compute the ground-state entanglement in the thermodynamical limit. We analyze several entanglement measures (concurrence,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-03-01 M. Filippone , S. Dusuel , J. Vidal

We study the Yang-Lee zeros of a random matrix partition function with the global symmetries of the QCD partition function. We consider both zeros in the complex chemical potential plane and in the complex mass plane. In both cases we find…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 M. A. Halasz , A. D. Jackson , J. J. M. Verbaarschot

Phase transitions at a finite (i.e. non-zero) temperature are typically dominated by classical correlations, in contrast to zero temperature transitions where quantum mechanics plays an essential role. Therefore, it is natural to ask if…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-03-06 Tsung-Cheng Lu , Tarun Grover

Yang-Lee edge singularities (YLES) are the edges of the partition function zeros of an interacting spin model in the space of complex control parameters. They play an important role in understanding non-Hermitian phase transitions in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-29 Ruizhe Shen , Tianqi Chen , Mohammad Mujahid Aliyu , Fang Qin , Yin Zhong , Huanqian Loh , Ching Hua Lee

Yang and Lee investigated phase transitions in terms of zeros of partition functions, namely, Yang-Lee zeros [Phys. Rev. 87, 404 (1952); Phys. Rev. 87, 410 (1952)]. We show that the essential singularity in the superconducting gap is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-11-30 Hongchao Li , Xie-Hang Yu , Masaya Nakagawa , Masahito Ueda
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