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Related papers: Fracture and size effect in mechanical metamateria…

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Mechanical metamaterials are periodic lattice structures with complex unit cell architectures that can achieve extraordinary mechanical properties beyond the capability of bulk materials. A new class of metamaterials is proposed, whose…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-07-22 Marius Wagner , Fabian Schwarz , Nick Huber , Lena Geistlich , Henning Galinski , Ralph Spolenak

We study jammed near-crystalline materials composed of frictionless spheres in three dimensions. We analyze the fluctuations in positions and forces produced by small polydispersity in particle sizes. We generalize a recently developed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-10-19 Roshan Maharana

For a comprehensive characterization of mechanical reliability of metallization layers on polymer substrates both electrical and mechanical degradation should be taken into account. Although it is evident that cracking of a conductive film…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-04-08 Oleksandr Glushko , Philipp Kraker , M. J. Cordill

The effects of cell size and deformability on the lateral migration and deformation of living cells flowing through a rectangular microchannel has been numerically investigated and compared with the inertial-microfluidics data on detection…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-06-21 Hongzhi Lan , Soojung Claire Hur , Dino Di Carlo , Damir B. Khismatullin

The elastic wave propagation is investigated in the beam lattice material characterized by a square periodic cell with anti-tetrachiral microstructure. With reference to the Floquet-Bloch spectrum, focus is made on the band structure…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-04 Andrea Bacigalupo , Giorgio Gnecco , Marco Lepidi , Luigi Gambarotta

Fracture is a fundamental mechanism of materials failure. Propagating cracks can exhibit a rich dynamical behavior controlled by a subtle interplay between microscopic failure processes in the crack tip region and macroscopic elasticity. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-18 R. Spatschek , E. Brener , A. Karma

We study numerically the growth of a crack in an elastic medium under the influence of a travelling shockwave. We describe the implementation of a fast algorithm which is perfectly suited for a data parallel computer. Using large scale…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Peter Ossadnik

We examine the atomistic scale dependence of material's resistance-to-failure by numerical simulations and analytical analysis in electrical analogs of brittle crystals. We show that fracture toughness depends on the lattice geometry in a…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-16 Thuy Nguyen , Daniel Bonamy

The interest in the topological properties of materials brings into question the problem of topological phase transitions. As a control parameter is varied, one may drive a system through phases with different topological properties. What…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-03-05 Mucio A. Continentino , Sabrina Rufo , Griffith M. Rufo

We have investigated, by the Monte Carlo simulation, spin systems which represent moments of arrayed magnetic nanoparticles interacting with each other only by the dipole-dipole interaction. In the present paper we aim the understanding of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Katsuyoshi Matsushita , Ryoko Sugano , Akiyoshi Kuroda , Yusuke Tomita , Hajime Takayama

In this work, the influence of the plastic size effect on the fracture process of metallic materials is numerically analyzed using the strain-gradient plasticity (SGP) theory established from the Taylor dislocation model. Since large…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-17 E. Martínez-Pañeda , C. Betegón

We reveal the unique and fundamental advantage of inerter-based elastic metamaterials by a comparative study among different configurations. When the embedded inerter is connected to the matrix material on both ends, the metamaterial shows…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-11-15 Faisal Jamil , Fei Chen , Bolei Deng , Robert G. Parker , Pai Wang

We consider the fragmentation process with mass loss and discuss self-similar properties of the arising structure both in time and space focusing on dimensional analysis. This exhibits a spectrum of mass exponents $\theta$, whose exact…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 M. K. Hassan

We numerically investigate the influence of self-attraction on the critical behaviour of a polymer in two dimensions, by means of an analysis of finite-size results of transfer-matrix calculations. The transfer matrix is constructed on the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 H. W. J. Blöte , M. T. Batchelor , B. Nienhuis

Micropatterned substrates are often used to standardize cell experiments and to quantitatively study the relation between cell shape and function. Moreover, they are increasingly used in combination with traction force microscopy on soft…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-19 Philipp J. Albert , Ulrich S. Schwarz

We have designed a new experimental setup able to investigate fracture of soft materials at small scales. At high crack velocity, where energy is mostly dissipated through viscoelastic processes, we observe an increasingly large high strain…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-01-08 Maxime Lefranc , Elisabeth Bouchaud

Selective Laser Melting (SLM) technology has undergone significant development in the past years providing unique flexibility for the fabrication of complex metamaterials such as octet-truss lattices. However, the microstructure of the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-01-25 Nina Korshunova , Gianluca Alaimo , Seyyed Bahram Hosseini , Massimo Carraturo , Alessandro Reali , Jarkko Niiranen , Ferdinando Auricchio , Ernst Rank , Stefan Kollmannsberger

We investigate the effect of fragmentation on the homogeneous free cooling of inelastic hard spheres, using Boltzmann kinetic theory and Direct Monte Carlo simulations. We analyze in detail a model where dissipative collisions may…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 Ignacio Pagonabarraga , Emmanuel Trizac

The vortex dynamics in a low temperature superconductor deposited on top of a rectangular array of micrometer size permalloy triangles is investigated experimentally. The rectangular unit cell is such that neighboring triangles physically…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Van de Vondel , A. V. Silhanek , V. Metlushko , P. Vavassori , B. Ilic , V. V. Moshchalkov

We provide a minimal continuum model for mesoscale plasticity, explaining the cellular dislocation structures observed in deformed crystals. Our dislocation density tensor evolves from random, smooth initial conditions to form self-similar…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-09-03 Yong S. Chen , Woosong Choi , Stefanos Papanikolaou , James P. Sethna