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Long-context inference in LLMs faces the dual challenges of quadratic attention complexity and prohibitive KV cache memory. While token-level sparse attention offers superior accuracy, its indexing overhead is costly; block-level methods…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Yuxuan Hu , Jianchao Tan , Jiaqi Zhang , Wen Zan , Pingwei Sun , Yifan Lu , Yerui Sun , Yuchen Xie , Xunliang Cai , Jing Zhang

In this white paper, we propose a blockchain-based system, named AME, which is a decentralized infrastructure and application platform with enhanced security and self-management properties. The AME blockchain technology aims to increase the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-12-20 Lanny Z. N. Yuan , Huaibing Jian , Peng Liu , Pengxin Zhu , ShanYang Fu

Multi-agent LLM systems routinely generate multiple candidate responses that are aggregated by an LLM judge. To reduce the dominant prefill cost in such pipelines, recent work advocates KV cache reuse across partially shared contexts and…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Sichu Liang , Zhenglin Wang , Jiajia Chu , Pengfei Xia , Hui Zang , Deyu Zhou

Mobile edge computing (MEC) is a key player in low latency 5G networks with the task to resolve the conflict between computationally-intensive mobile applications and resource-limited mobile devices (MDs). As such, there has been intense…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-10-07 Yao Shi , Emad Alsusa , Mohammed W. Baidas

On-device agents on smartphones increasingly require continuously evolving memory to support personalized, context-aware, and long-term behaviors. To meet both privacy and responsiveness demands, user data is embedded as vectors and stored…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Xinkui Zhao , Qingyu Ma , Yifan Zhang , Hengxuan Lou , Guanjie Cheng , Shuiguang Deng , Jianwei Yin

Being more powerful and intrusive into user-device interactions, LLMs are eager for on-device execution to better preserve user privacy. In this work, we propose a new paradigm of mobile AI: LLM as a system service on mobile devices…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Wangsong Yin , Mengwei Xu , Yuanchun Li , Xuanzhe Liu

Diffusion-based large language models (dLLMs) have emerged as a promising paradigm, utilizing simultaneous denoising to enable global planning and iterative refinement. While these capabilities are particularly advantageous for long-context…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Liang Zheng , Bowen Shi , Yitao Hu , Jiawei Zhang , Ruofan Li , Sheng Chen , Wenxin Li , Keqiu Li

Large Language Model (LLM) serving must meet stringent Service Level Objectives (SLOs) for both the prefill and decode phases. Some existing solutions disaggregate the two phases, causing potential resource idleness or compute redundancy.…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Yukang Chen , Weihao Cui , Han Zhao , Ziyi Xu , Xiaoze Fan , Xusheng Chen , Yangjie Zhou , Shixuan Sun , Bingsheng He , Quan Chen

The last several years has seen a renewed interest in smart queue management to curb excessive network queueing delay, as people have realised the prevalence of bufferbloat in real networks. However, for an effective deployment at today's…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-05-28 Toke Høiland-Jørgensen , Dave Täht , Jonathan Morton

As one of the most fundamental problems in graph processing, the Single-Source Shortest Path (SSSP) problem plays a critical role in numerous application scenarios. However, existing GPU-based solutions remain inefficient, as they typically…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Zhengding Hu , Jingwen Sun , Le Jiang , Yuhao Wang , Junqing Lin , Yi Zong , Guangzhong Sun

Traditional knowledge graph completion (KGC) methods rely solely on structural information and struggle with sparsity, while Large Language Models (LLMs) address these limitations through rich world knowledge and strong context modeling.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Bo Xue , Yi Xu , Bolei Ma , Yunchong Song , Jiaxin Ding , Luoyi Fu , Xinbing Wang

Line-level code completion requires a critical balance between high accuracy and low latency. Existing methods suffer from a trade-off: large language models (LLMs) provide high-quality suggestions but incur high latency, while small…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Hanzhen Lu , Lishui Fan , Jiachi Chen , Qiuyuan Chen , Zhao Wei , Zhongxin Liu

Distributed in-memory key-value (KV) stores are embracing the disaggregated memory (DM) architecture for higher resource utilization. However, existing KV stores on DM employ a semi-disaggregated design that stores KV pairs on DM but…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-01-25 Jiacheng Shen , Pengfei Zuo , Xuchuan Luo , Tianyi Yang , Yuxin Su , Yangfan Zhou , Michael R. Lyu

Block diffusion LLMs are emerging as a promising next paradigm for language generation, but their use of KV caching makes memory access a dominant bottleneck in long-context settings. While dynamic sparse attention has been actively…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Omin Kwon , Yeonjae Kim , Doyeon Kim , Minseo Kim , Yeonhong Park , Jae W. Lee

We present Interfaze, a system that treats modern LLM applications as a problem of building and acting over context, not just picking the right monolithic model. Instead of a single transformer, we combine (i) a stack of heterogeneous DNNs…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Harsha Vardhan Khurdula , Vineet Agarwal , Yoeven D Khemlani

Large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT o1, ChatGPT o3, and DeepSeek R1 have shown great potential in solving difficult problems. However, current LLM evaluation benchmarks are limited to one-step interactions. Some of the existing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Huanyu Li , Zongyuan Li , Wei Huang , Xian Guo

Multi-access edge computing (MEC) emerges as an essential part of the upcoming Fifth Generation (5G) and future beyond-5G mobile communication systems. It adds computational power towards the edge of cellular networks, much closer to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-07-26 Bin Han , Vincenzo Sciancalepore , Yihua Xu , Di Feng , Hans D. Schotten

Disaggregated Large Language Model (LLM) inference has gained popularity as it separates the computation-intensive prefill stage from the memory-intensive decode stage, avoiding the prefill-decode interference and improving resource…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-02-07 Zeyu Zhang , Haiying Shen , Shay Vargaftik , Ran Ben Basat , Michael Mitzenmacher , Minlan Yu

Multi-LLM systems harness the complementary strengths of diverse Large Language Models, achieving performance and efficiency gains that are not attainable by a single model. In existing designs, LLMs communicate through text, forcing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Tianyu Fu , Zihan Min , Hanling Zhang , Jichao Yan , Guohao Dai , Wanli Ouyang , Yu Wang

The emergence of large language models (LLMs) has transformed spoken dialog systems, yet the optimal architecture for real-time on-device voice agents remains an open question. While end-to-end approaches promise theoretical advantages,…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-03 Tatiana Likhomanenko , Luke Carlson , Richard He Bai , Zijin Gu , Han Tran , Zakaria Aldeneh , Yizhe Zhang , Ruixiang Zhang , Huangjie Zheng , Navdeep Jaitly