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In the Internet of Things (IoT) community, Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is a key technique to enable ubiquitous sensing of environments and provide reliable services to applications. WSN programs, typically interrupt-driven, implement the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-10-16 Yuxia Sun , Song Guo , Shing-Chi Cheung , Yong Tang

The large increase in the number of Internet of Things (IoT) devices have revolutionised the way data is processed, which added to the current trend from cloud to edge computing has resulted in the need for efficient and reliable data…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-03-15 Jose-Carlos Gamazo-Real , Raul Torres Fernandez , Adrian Murillo Armas

Designing security systems for wireless sensor networks presents a challenge due to their relatively low computational resources. This has rendered many traditional defense mechanisms based on cryptography infeasible for deployment on such…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-11-20 Adedayo Odesile , Brent Lagesse

Zone-level occupancy counting is a critical technology for smart buildings and can be used for several applications such as building energy management, surveillance, and public safety. Existing occupancy counting techniques typically…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-02-22 Bekir Sait Ciftler , Sener Dikmese , Ismail Guvenc , Kemal Akkaya , Abdullah Kadri

Public space utilization is crucial for urban developers to understand how efficient a place is being occupied in order to improve existing or future infrastructures. In a smart cities approach, implementing public space monitoring with…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-10-06 Billy Pik Lik Lau , Nipun Wijerathne , Benny Kai Kiat Ng , and Chau Yuen

Currently, there are over 14 billion IoT devices [7], and with many devices come many protocols, the main ones being MQTT and CoAP. We are interested in connecting the many diverse IoT devices to the cloud. To do so, we use the middleware…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Sai Varun Vadlamudi , Sasoun Krikorian , Benjamin Skarnes

Management of crowd information in public transportation (PT) systems is crucial, both to foster sustainable mobility, by increasing the user's comfort and satisfaction during normal operation, as well as to cope with emergency situations,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-11-18 Donatella Darsena , Giacinto Gelli , Ivan Iudice , Francesco Verde

This paper introduces the deployment of a group of Wireless Sensor and Actuator Network (WSAN) for Internet of Thing (IoT) systems in rural regions deployed by a drone dropping sensors and actuators at a certain position as a mesh of a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-06-16 Parsa Rajabzadeh , Amin Pishevar , Hamed Rahimi

Data sensing and gathering is an essential task for various information-driven services in smart cities. On the one hand, Internet of Things (IoT) sensors can be deployed at certain fixed locations to capture data reliably but suffer from…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-09-28 Hanwei Zhu , Sid Chi-Kin Chau , Gladhi Guarddin , Weifa Liang

In this paper, we present optimization techniques for WSNs. Our main goal is to minimize the power consumption and latency. We address the problem of minimizing the energy consumption in WSNs including hardware. ZigBee protocol is used to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-07-02 Fatma Almajadub , Khaled Elleithy

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have many applications and are an essential part of IoT systems. The primary functionality of a WSN is gathering data from specific points that are covered with sensor nodes and transmitting the collected…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-10-13 Mustafa Can Çavdar , Ibrahim Korpeoglu , Özgür Ulusoy

This paper presents an automatic method for the design of Neural Networks (NNs) at the edge, enabling Machine Learning (ML) access even in privacy-sensitive Internet of Things (IoT) applications. The proposed method runs on IoT gateways and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Andrea Mattia Garavagno , Edoardo Ragusa , Antonio Frisoli , Paolo Gastaldo

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is an emerging technology in several application domains, ranging from urban surveillance to environmental and structural monitoring. Computational Intelligence (CI) techniques are particularly suitable for…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-10-08 Giovanni Iacca

Internet of Things (IoT) are increasingly being adopted into practical applications such as security systems, smart infrastructure, traffic management, weather systems, among others. While the scale of these applications is enormous, device…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-09-24 Vidushi Vashishth , Anshuman Chhabra , Anirudh Khanna , Deepak Kumar Sharma , Jyotsna Singh

Internet of Things (IoT) will create a cyberphysical world where all the things around us are connected to the Inter net, sense and produce "big data" that has to be stored, processed and communicated with minimum human intervention. With…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2013-01-08 Charith Perera , Arkady Zaslavsky , Peter Christen , Ali Salehi , Dimitrios Georgakopoulos

This research proposes an extensive technique for monitoring and controlling the industrial parameters using Internet of Things (IoT) technology based on wireless communication. We proposed a system based on NRF transceivers to establish a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Muhammad Junaid Asif , Abdul Rehman , Asim Mehmood , Muhammad Hamza , Rana Fayyaz Ahmad , Shazia Saqib

Mobile sensing has played a key role in providing digital solutions to aid with COVID-19 containment policies. These solutions include, among other efforts, enforcing social distancing and monitoring crowd movements in indoor spaces.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-02-23 Camellia Zakaria , Amee Trivedi , Emmanuel Cecchet , Michael Chee , Prashant Shenoy , Rajesh Balan

The increasing heterogeneity of hardware and software in the Internet of Things (IoT) poses a major challenge for the portability, maintainability and deployment of software on devices with limited resources. WebAssembly (WASM), originally…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Mislav Has , Tao Xiong , Fehmi Ben Abdesslem , Mario Kušek

In the present era of sustainable innovation, the circular economy paradigm dictates the optimal use and exploitation of existing finite resources. At the same time, the transition to smart infrastructures requires considerable investment…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-26 Ioannis Nasios , Konstantinos Vogklis , Avleen Malhi , Anastasia Vayona , Panos Chatziadam , Vasilis Katos

In the sensing as a service paradigm, Internet of Things (IoT) Middleware platforms allow data consumers to retrieve the data they want without knowing the underlying technical details of IoT resources (i.e. sensors and data processing…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-06-30 Charith Perera , Athanasios V. Vasilakos