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Enterprise IT is currently facing the challenge of coordinating the management of complex, multi-component applications across heterogeneous cloud platforms. Containers and container orchestrators provide a valuable solution to deploy…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-05-07 Matteo Bogo , Jacopo Soldani , Davide Neri , Antonio Brogi

This position paper presents ThothSP, a Semantic Programming framework with the aim of lowering the coding effort in building smart applications on the Device-Edge-Cloud continuum by leveraging semantic knowledge. It introduces a novel…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-09-20 Anh Le-Tuan , David Bowden , Danh Le-Phuoc

Unstructured text has long been difficult to automatically analyze at scale. Large language models (LLMs) now offer a way forward by enabling {\em semantic data processing}, where familiar data processing operators (e.g., map, reduce,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Shreya Shankar , Bhavya Chopra , Mawil Hasan , Stephen Lee , Björn Hartmann , Joseph M. Hellerstein , Aditya G. Parameswaran , Eugene Wu

Containerisation demonstrates its efficiency in application deployment in cloud computing. Containers can encapsulate complex programs with their dependencies in isolated environments, hence are being adopted in HPC clusters. HPC workload…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-01-14 Naweiluo Zhou , Yiannis Georgiou , Li Zhong , Huan Zhou , Marcin Pospieszny

Deploying an application into a Kubernetes cluster requires sending a manifest file to the cluster's control plane interface. This action is typically performed through a kubectl client which is configured and authorized to communicate with…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-06-16 Michael Howard

Multi-Access Edge Computing (MEC) is a key enabling technology for Fifth Generation (5G) mobile networks. MEC facilitates distributed cloud computing capabilities and information technology service environment for applications and services…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-08-10 Jude Okwuibe , Juuso Haavisto , Erkki Harjula , Ijaz Ahmad , Mika Ylianttila

The Cloud-Edge continuum enhances application performance by bringing computation closer to data sources. However, it presents considerable challenges in managing resources and determining service placement, as these tasks require…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Jacopo Massa , Valerio De Caro , Stefano Forti , Patrizio Dazzi , Davide Bacciu , Antonio Brogi

With the rapid advancement of machine translation research, evaluation toolkits have become essential for benchmarking system progress. Tools like COMET and SacreBLEU offer single quality score assessments that are effective for pairwise…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Chinmay Dandekar , Wenda Xu , Xi Xu , Siqi Ouyang , Lei Li

Alloy cluster expansions (CEs) provide an accurate and computationally efficient mapping of the potential energy surface of multi-component systems that enables comprehensive sampling of the many-dimensional configuration space. Here, we…

Many problems in Computer Science can be framed as the computation of queries over sequences, or "streams" of data units called events. The field of Complex Event Processing (CEP) relates to the techniques and tools developed to efficiently…

Databases · Computer Science 2017-02-28 Sylvain Hallé

In recent years there has been a considerable effort in optimising formal methods for application to code. This has been driven by tools such as CPAChecker, DIVINE, and CBMC. At the same time tools such as Uppaal have been massively…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-08-09 Mitja Kulczynski , Axel Legay , Dirk Nowotka , Danny Bøgsted Poulsen

Streaming Speech-to-Text Translation (StreamST) requires producing translations concurrently with incoming speech, imposing strict latency constraints and demanding models that balance partial-information decision-making with high…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-22 Marco Gaido , Sara Papi , Mauro Cettolo , Matteo Negri , Luisa Bentivogli

Control system middle layers act as a co-ordination and communication bridge between end users, including operators, system experts, scientists, and experimental users, and the low-level control system interface. This article describes a…

Industries are considering the adoption of cloud computing for real-time applications due to current improvements in network latencies and the advent of Fog and Edge computing. To create an RT-cloud capable of hosting real-time…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-01-19 Gabriele Monaco , Gautam Gala , Gerhard Fohler

In this study, we present recent developments on ESPnet: End-to-End Speech Processing toolkit, which mainly involves a recently proposed architecture called Conformer, Convolution-augmented Transformer. This paper shows the results for a…

Simultaneous translation on both text and speech focuses on a real-time and low-latency scenario where the model starts translating before reading the complete source input. Evaluating simultaneous translation models is more complex than…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-08-03 Xutai Ma , Mohammad Javad Dousti , Changhan Wang , Jiatao Gu , Juan Pino

The Common Workflow Language (CWL) is a widely adopted language for defining and sharing computational workflows. It is designed to be independent of the execution engine on which workflows are executed. In this paper, we describe our…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-12-12 Nishchay Karle , Ben Clifford , Yadu Babuji , Ryan Chard , Daniel S. Katz , Kyle Chard

Almost all applications stop scaling at some point; those that don't are seldom performant when considering time to solution on anything but aspirational/unicorn resources. Recognizing these tradeoffs as well as greater user functionality…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-06-28 Stephen Hudson , Jeffrey Larson , John-Luke Navarro , Stefan M. Wild

Although Kubernetes has become a widespread open-source system that automates the management of containerized applications, its complexity can be a significant barrier, particularly for application developers unfamiliar with it. One…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-08-22 Masaru Ueno , Tetsuya Uchiumi

The amazing advances being made in the fields of machine and deep learning are a highlight of the Big Data era for both enterprise and research communities. Modern applications require resources beyond a single node's ability to provide.…

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