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We construct Peano curves $\gamma : [0,\infty) \to \mathbb{R}^2$ whose "footprints" $\gamma([0,t])$, $t>0$, have $C^\infty$ boundaries and are tangent to a common continuous line field on the punctured plane $\mathbb{R}^2 \setminus…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-07-22 Jairo Bochi , Pedro H. Milet

We use a recent characterization of minimal value set polynomials and $q$- Frobenius nonclassical curves to construct curves that generalize the Hermitian curve. The genus $g$ and the number $N$ of $\mathbb{F}_q$-rational points of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-16 Herivelto Borges , Ricardo Conceicão

A new family of maximal curves over a finite field is presented and some of their properties are investigated.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-11-06 Massimo Giulietti , Gabor Korchmaros

Farin proposed a method for designing Bezier curves with monotonic curvature and torsion. Such curves are relevant in design due to their aesthetic shape. The method relies on applying a matrix M to the first edge of the control polygon of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-21 A. Cantón , L. Fernández-Jambrina , M. J. Vázquez-Gallo

Recently, Andreatta, Iovita and Pilloni have constructed spaces of overconvergent modular forms in characteristic p, together with a natural extension of the Coleman-Mazur eigencurve over a compactified (adic) weight space. Similar ideas…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-02 Christian Johansson , James Newton

This work is the extension of the results by the author in [7] and [6] for low-genus surfaces. Let $S$ be an orientable, connected surface of finite topological type, with genus $g \leq 2$, empty boundary, and complexity at least $2$; as a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Jesús Hernández Hernández

Recently, Davies, Jenssen, Perkins, and Roberts gave a very nice proof of the result (due, in various parts, to Kahn, Galvin-Tetali, and Zhao) that the independence polynomial of a $d$-regular graph is maximized by disjoint copies of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-10-19 Jonathan Cutler , A. J. Radcliffe

We study $n$-vertex $d$-dimensional polytopes with at most one nonsimplex facet with, say, $d+s$ vertices, called {\it almost simplicial polytopes}. We provide tight lower and upper bound theorems for these polytopes as functions of $d,n$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-11-20 Eran Nevo , Guillermo Pineda-Villavicencio , Julien Ugon , David Yost

For a finite connected graph $\mathcal{E}$ with set of edges $E$, a finite $E$-generated group $G$ is constructed such that the set of relations $p=1$ satisfied by $G$ (with $p$ a word over $E\cup E^{-1}$) is closed under deletion of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-17 K. Auinger , J. Bitterlich , M. Otto

A complex unit gain graph is a simple graph in which each orientation of an edge is given a complex number with modulus 1 and its inverse is assigned to the opposite orientation of the edge. In this article, first we establish bounds for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-04 Ranjit Mehatari , M. Rajesh Kannan , Aniruddha Samanta

The notion of $f$-ideal is recent and has so far been studied in several papers. In \cite{qfi}, the idea of $f$-ideal is generalized to quasi $f$-ideals, which is much larger class than the class of $f$-ideals. In this paper, we introduce…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-15 Hasan Mahmood , Fazal Ur Rehman , Thai Thanh Nguyen , Muhammad Ahsan Binyamin

In this paper, we focus on properties of dessins d'enfants associated to trigonal curves. Degtyarev studied dessins d'enfants to compute braid monodromies and fundamental groups of trigonal curves using their combinatorial data. We first…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-03 Mehmet Emin Aktas

We improve upper bounds of F. R. K. Chung and of M. Lu, D. Wan, L.-P. Wang, X.-D. Zhang on the diameter of some Cayley graphs constructed from polynomials over finite fields.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-17 Igor E. Shparlinski

A graph is near-planar if it can be obtained from a planar graph by adding an edge. We show the surprising fact that it is NP-hard to compute the crossing number of near-planar graphs. A graph is 1-planar if it has a drawing where every…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2012-03-28 Sergio Cabello , Bojan Mohar

In this article, we study monomial curves, toric ideals and monomial algebras associated to $4$-generated pseudo symmetric numerical semigroups. Namely, we determine indispensable binomials of these toric ideals, give a characterization for…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-10-03 Mesut Şahin , Nil Şahin

Projective monomial curves are associated with rings generated by monomials of equal degree in two variables. In this paper, we give an infinite class of non-smooth, non Cohen-Macaulay $k$-Buchsbaum projective monomial curves for any $k\geq…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-06-26 Biplab Dawn , Kumari Saloni

We consider an appoximation of a catenoid constructed from "odd" truncated cones that maintains minimality in a certain sense. Thorough this procedure, we obtain a discrete curve approximating a catenary by exploiting the fact that it is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-26 Akihito Ebisu , Yoshiroh Machigashira

We obtain tight bounds for the minimal number of generators of an ideal with bounded-degree generators in a polynomial ring $K[X_1,\dots,X_n],$ as well as a sharp quantification of the maximum possible size of a minimal generating set of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Andrei Mandelshtam

Golomb and Welch conjectured in 1970 that there only exist perfect Lee codes for radius $t=1$ or dimension $n=1, 2$. It is admitted that the existence and the construction of quasi-perfect Lee codes have to be studied since they are the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-08-25 Sihem Mesnager , Chunming Tang , Yanfeng Qi

Sequences of discrete random variables are studied whose probability generating functions are zero-free in a sector of the complex plane around the positive real axis. Sharp bounds on the cumulants of all orders are stated, leading to…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-12-04 Nils Heerten , Holger Sambale , Christoph Thäle
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