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We construct irrational irreducible components of the Hilbert scheme of points of affine n-dimensional space, for n at least 12. We start with irrational components of the Hilbert scheme of curves in P^3 and use methods developed by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-03 Gavril Farkas , Rahul Pandharipande , Alessio Sammartano

This paper presents new examples of elementary and non-elementary irreducible components of the Hilbert scheme of points and its nested variants. The results are achieved via a careful analysis of the deformations of a class of finite…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-04 Franco Giovenzana , Luca Giovenzana , Michele Graffeo , Paolo Lella

We classify the irreducible components of the Hilbert scheme of $n$ points on non-reduced algebraic plane curves, and give a formula for the multiplicities of the irreducible components. The irreducible components are indexed by partitions…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Yuze Luan

We use generalised Bialynicki-Birula decomposition, apolarity and obstruction theories to prove non-reducedness of the Hilbert scheme of $13$ points on $\mathbb{A}^6$. Our argument doesn't involve computer calculations and gives an example…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-27 Michał Szachniewicz

We study the existence and the schematic structure of elementary components of the nested Hilbert scheme on a smooth quasi-projective variety. Precisely, we find a new lower bound for the existence of non-smoothable nestings of fat points…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-26 Michele Graffeo , Paolo Lella

We prove that the Hilbert scheme of 11 points on a smooth threefold is irreducible. In the course of the proof, we present several known and new techniques for producing curves on the Hilbert scheme.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-12 Theodosios Douvropoulos , Joachim Jelisiejew , Bernt Ivar Utstøl Nødland , Zach Teitler

In this paper we determine the irreducible components of the Hilbert schemes H(4,g) of locally Cohen-Macaulay space curves of degree four and arbitrary arithmetic genus g. We show that these Hilbert schemes are connected, in spite of having…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-26 Scott Nollet , Enrico Schlesinger

We investigate some aspects of the geometry of two classical generalisations of the Hilbert schemes of points. Precisely, we show that parity conjecture for $\text{Quot}_r^d\mathbb{A}^3$ already fails for $d=8$ and $r=2$ and that lots of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-24 Franco Giovenzana , Luca Giovenzana , Michele Graffeo , Paolo Lella

A classical example of Mumford gives a generically non-reduced component of the Hilbert scheme of smooth curves in the projective 3-space such that a general element of the component is contained in a smooth cubic hypersurface in the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-03 Ananyo Dan

The Hilbert scheme H^d_n of n points in A^d contains an irreducible component R^d_n which generically represents n distinct points in A^d. We show that when n is at most 8, the Hilbert scheme H^d_n is reducible if and only if n = 8 and d >=…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-25 Dustin A. Cartwright , Daniel Erman , Mauricio Velasco , Bianca Viray

We generalize the Bialynicki-Birula decomposition to singular schemes and apply it to the Hilbert scheme of points on an affine space. We find an infinite family of small, elementary and generically smooth components of the Hilbert scheme…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Joachim Jelisiejew

Let $\mathcal{I}_{d,g,R}$ be the union of irreducible components of the Hilbert scheme whose general points parametrize smooth, irreducible, curves of degree $d$, genus $g$, which are non--degenerate in the projective space $\mathbb{P}^R$.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-22 Flaminio Flamini , Paola Supino

Consider a component of the Hilbert scheme whose general point corresponds to a degree d genus g smooth irreducible and nondegenerate curve in a projective variety X. We give lower bounds for the dimension of such a component when X is P^3,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-08-28 Dawei Chen

Let $\mathcal{I}_{d,g,r}$ be the union of irreducible components of the Hilbert scheme whose general points correspond to smooth irreducible non-degenerate curves of degree $d$ and genus $g$ in $\mathbb{P}^r$. We use families of curves on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-17 Youngook Choi , Hristo Iliev , Seonja Kim

We give a characterization of irreducible symplectic fourfolds which are given as Hilbert scheme of points on a K3 surface.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yasunari Nagai

We prove that the Hilbert scheme of points on a higher dimensional affine space is non-reduced and has components lying entirely in characteristic p for all primes p. In fact, we show that Vakil's Murphy's Law holds up to retraction for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-02 Joachim Jelisiejew

We denote by $\mathcal{H}_{d,g,r}$ the Hilbert scheme of smooth curves, which is the union of components whose general point corresponds to a smooth irreducible and non-degenerate curve of degree $d$ and genus $g$ in $\PP^r$. In this note,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-23 Changho Keem , Yun-Hwan Kim

We denote by $\mathcal{H}_{d,g,r}$ the Hilbert scheme of smooth curves, which is the union of components whose general point corresponds to a smooth irreducible and non-degenerate curve of degree $d$ and genus $g$ in $\mathbb{P}^r$. In this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-18 Changho Keem , Yun-Hwan Kim

We characterize Hilbert polynomials that give rise to Hilbert schemes with two Borel-fixed points and determine when the associated Hilbert schemes or their irreducible components are smooth. In particular, we show that the Hilbert scheme…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-15 Ritvik Ramkumar

We denote by $\mathcal{H}_{d,g,r}$ the Hilbert scheme of smooth curves, which is the union of components whose general point corresponds to a smooth irreducible and non-degenerate curve of degree $d$ and genus $g$ in $\PP^r$. In this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-16 Changho Keem , Yun-Hwan Kim
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