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We examine the probability distribution function (pdf) of energy injection rate (power) in numerical simulations of stationary two--dimensional (2D) turbulence in the Lagrangian frame. The simulation is designed to mimic an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Bandi , C. Connaughton

This work presents a model for generating nonthermal power-law tails of particles' energy probability density functions in turbulent collisionless plasmas, applicable to both non-relativistic and relativistic scenarios. We propose that…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-05-05 Stanislav Boldyrev , Daniel Humphrey , Vadim Roytershteyn

We show that roughness or surface modulations change the distance dependence of (power-law) interactions between curved objects at proximity. The modified scaling law is then simply related to the order of the first non-vanishing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-04 Matthias Krüger , Vladyslav A. Golyk , Giuseppe Bimonte , Mehran Kardar

Isomorphs are curves in the thermodynamic phase diagram of invariant excess entropy, structure, and dynamics, while pseudoisomorphs are curves of invariant structure and dynamics, but not of the excess entropy. The latter curves have been…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-30 Zahraa Sheydaafar , Jeppe C. Dyre , Thomas B. Schrøder

A nonlinear model of modulational processes in the subsonic regime involving a linearly unstable wave and two linearly damped waves with different damping rates in a plasma is studied numerically. We compute the maximum Lyapunov exponent as…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-12 Rodrigo A. Miranda , Erico L. Rempel , Abraham C. -L. Chian

Strongly correlated amorphous solids are a class of glass-formers whose inter-particle potential admits an approximate inverse power-law form in a relevant range of inter-particle distances. We study the steady-state plastic flow of such…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Edan Lerner , Itamar Procaccia

We consider the problem of distributed formation control of a large number of vehicles. An individual vehicle in the formation is assumed to be a fully actuated point mass. A distributed control law is examined: the control action on an…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2016-11-17 He Hao , Prabir Barooah , Prashant G. Mehta

We investigate magnetic reconnection in systems simultaneously containing asymmetric (anti-parallel) magnetic fields, asymmetric plasma densities and temperatures, and arbitrary in-plane bulk flow of plasma in the upstream regions. Such…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-08-24 C. E. Doss , P. A. Cassak , M. Swisdak

Implosions of magnetically-driven annular shells (Z pinches) are studied in the laboratory to produce high-energy-density plasmas. Such plasmas have a wide-range of applications including x-ray generation, controlled thermonuclear fusion,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-01-22 D. E. Ruiz , C. A. Williams , R. A. Vesey

Starting from the assumption that saturation of plasma turbulence driven by temperature-gradient instabilities in fusion plasmas is achieved by a local energy cascade between a long-wavelength outer scale, where energy is injected into the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-10-23 P. G. Ivanov , T. Adkins , D. Kennedy , M. Giacomin , M. Barnes , A. A. Schekochihin

This paper considers nonlinear dynamics of plasma oscillations modeled by a forced modified Van der Pol-Duffing oscillator. These plasma oscillations are described by a nonlinear differential equation of the form $ \ddot{x}+ \epsilon (1…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-08-29 C. H. Miwadinou , L. A. Hinvi , A. V. Monwanou , J. B. Chabi Orou

Theoretical proposals of scaling laws for the differential elastic scattering cross sections of protons are confronted with experimental data over a wide energy range. Different combinations of the transferred momentum and energy resulting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 I. M. Dremin , V. A. Nechitailo

The physical foundations of the dissipation of energy and the associated heating in weakly collisional plasmas are poorly understood. Here, we compare and contrast several measures that have been used to characterize energy dissipation and…

In this paper we present a new strategy to model the subgrid-scale scalar flux in a three-dimensional turbulent incompressible flow using physics-informed neural networks (NNs). When trained from direct numerical simulation (DNS) data,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-03-03 Hugo Frezat , Guillaume Balarac , Julien Le Sommer , Ronan Fablet , Redouane Lguensat

In the study of weakly turbulent wave systems possessing incomplete self-similarity it is possible to use dimensional arguments to derive the scaling exponents of the Kolmogorov-Zakharov spectra, provided the order of the resonant wave…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 Colm Connaughton , Sergey Nazarenko , Alan C. Newell

Relativistic magnetically dominated turbulence is an efficient engine for particle acceleration in a collisionless plasma. Ultrarelativistic particles accelerated by interactions with turbulent fluctuations form non-thermal power-law…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-06-14 Cristian Vega , Stanislav Boldyrev , Vadim Roytershteyn

On a variety of tasks, the performance of neural networks predictably improves with training time, dataset size and model size across many orders of magnitude. This phenomenon is known as a neural scaling law. Of fundamental importance is…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-06-25 Blake Bordelon , Alexander Atanasov , Cengiz Pehlevan

The properties of non-equilibrium magnetized plasmas confined in planar geometry are studied on the basis of the first principle microscopic Langevin dynamics computer simulations. The non-equilibrium state of plasmas is maintained due to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Oleksiy Bystrenko , Tatyana Bystrenko

It has been suggested recently that growth and division of a protocell could be modeled by a chemically active droplet with simple chemical reactions driven by an external fuel supply. This model is called the continuum model. Indeed it's…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-12-07 Mohammad Abu Hamed , Alexander A. Nepomnyashchy

In the works by the author it has been shown that the conservation laws for material media (the conservation laws for energy, linear momentum, angular momentum, and mass, that establish a balance between the variation of a physical quantity…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. I. Petrova