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Using a new geometrical method introduced by Werner, we find the deflection angle in the weak limit approximation by a spinning cosmic string in the context of the Einstein-Cartan (EC) theory of gravity. We begin by adopting the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-17 Kimet Jusufi

We reconsider the general properties of gravitational lensing effects induced by cosmic string systems, taking into account their equation of state and motion equations. We explicitly show that the deflection patterns induced by a string is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jean-Philippe Uzan , Francis Bernardeau

We derive the light deflection caused by the screw dislocation in space-time. Space-time is medium which can be deformed in such a way that its deformation is equivalent to the existence of metric which is equivalent to gravity. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Miroslav Pardy

Cosmic strings, as topological spacetime defects, show striking resemblance to defects in solid continua: distortions, which can be classified into disclinations and dislocations, are line-like defects characterized by a delta…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Roland A. Puntigam , Harald H. Soleng

We present a cosmic string on a warped five dimensional space time in Einstein-Yang-Mills theory. Four-dimensional cosmic strings show some serious problems concerning the mechanism of string smoothing related to the string mass per unit…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-11-14 Reinoud Jan Slagter , Derk Masselink

We investigate the Lorentz symmetry breaking effects (LSBE) on the deflection of light by a rotating cosmic string spacetime in the weak limit approximation. We first calculate the deflection angle by a static cosmic string for a fixed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-02 Kimet Jusufi , İzzet Sakallı , Ali Övgün

Torsion is a non-Riemannian geometrical extension of general relativity that allows including the spin of matter and the twisting of spacetime. Cosmological models with torsion have been considered in the literature to solve problems of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-04 Krzysztof Bolejko , Matteo Cinus , Boudewijn F. Roukema

Cosmic strings are one-dimensional topological defects which could have been formed in the early stages of our Universe. They triggered a lot of interest, mainly for their cosmological implications: they could offer an alternative to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Mairi Sakellariadou

The topic of cosmic strings provides a bridge between the physics of the very small and the very large. They are predicted by some unified theories of particle interactions. If they exist, they may help to explain some of the largest-scale…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 M. B. Hindmarsh , T. W. B. Kibble

We report the effect of the cosmological constant and the internal energy density of a cosmic string on the deflection angle of light in the spacetime of a rotating cosmic string with internal structure. We first revisit the deflection…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-04 Kimet Jusufi , Ali Övgün

We investigate the line element of spacetime around a linear cosmic string in the presence of a cosmological constant. We obtain the metric and argue that it should be discarded because of asymptotic considerations. Then a time dependent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-01-05 Amir H. Abbassi , Amir M. Abbassi

We obtain the equations of motion for cosmic strings in extensions of the 3+1 FRW model with extra dimensions. From these we derive a generalisation of the Velocity-dependent One-Scale (VOS) model for cosmic string network evolution which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Avgoustidis , E. P. S. Shellard

We obtain the solution that corresponds to a screwed superconducting cosmic string (SSCS) in the framework of a general scalar-tensor theory including torsion. We investigate the metric of the SSCS in Brans-Dicke theory with torsion and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-20 V. B. Bezerra , C. N. Ferreira

In this work, we study the effects of torsion due to a uniform distribution of topological defects (screw dislocations) on free spin/carrier dynamics in elastic solids. When a particle moves in such a medium, the effect of the torsion…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-20 Anderson A. Lima , Cleverson Filgueiras , Fernando Moraes

We study the deflection of light in the background of a "wiggly" cosmic string, and investigate whether it is possible to detect cosmic strings by means of weak gravitational lensing. For straight strings without small-scale structure there…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-10-11 Sergei Dyda , Robert H. Brandenberger

In this work, we generalize the spacetime induced by a rotating cosmic string, taking into account anisotropic effects due the breaking of the Lorentz violation. In particular, we explore the energy levels of a massive spinless particle…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-27 A. A. Araújo Filho , J. A. A. S. Reis , L. Lisboa-Santos

We investigate a static, cylindrically symmetric cosmic string on the brane without a perturbative approximation. We find there could be a (large) enhancement of the (effective) string tension when the energy density at the center of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-12 Chia-Min Lin

We study massless cosmic strings which are one-dimensional objects moving with the speed of light. Perturbations of velocities of test bodies and anisotropy of cosmic microwave background generated by massless cosmic strings are analysed.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-15 D. V. Fursaev

In the present article, we derive the space-time action of the bosonic string in terms of geometrical quantities. First, we study the space-time geometry felt by probe bosonic string moving in antisymmetric and dilaton background fields. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. S. Popović , B. Sazdović

In the paper Phys. Lett. B614 (2005), 140-142, F. Nasseri shows that the values of the fine structure constant reduces due to the presence of a cosmic string. In this comment I want to point out that this conclusion is not completely…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 E. R. Bezerra de Mello
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