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In this paper, we propose a method to perform empirical analysis of the loss landscape of machine learning (ML) models. The method is applied to two ML models for scientific sensing, which necessitates quantization to be deployed and are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-17 Tommaso Baldi , Javier Campos , Olivia Weng , Caleb Geniesse , Nhan Tran , Ryan Kastner , Alessandro Biondi

Machine learning at the edge offers great benefits such as increased privacy and security, low latency, and more autonomy. However, a major challenge is that many devices, in particular edge devices, have very limited memory, weak…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-09-05 Yang Li , Thomas Strohmer

Studying the reliability of complex systems using machine learning techniques involves facing a series of technical and practical challenges, ranging from the intrinsic nature of the system and data to the difficulties in modeling and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Maria Luz Gamiz , Fernando Navas-Gomez , Rafael Nozal-Cañadas , Rocio Raya-Miranda

Deploying autonomous vision systems on edge devices faces a critical challenge: resource constraints prevent real-time and predictable execution of comprehensive safety tests. Existing validation methods depend on static datasets or manual…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Faezeh Pasandideh , Achim Rettberg

Advances in machine learning (ML) in recent years have enabled a dizzying array of applications such as data analytics, autonomous systems, and security diagnostics. ML is now pervasive---new systems and models are being deployed in every…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-11-14 Nicolas Papernot , Patrick McDaniel , Arunesh Sinha , Michael Wellman

In this community review report, we discuss applications and techniques for fast machine learning (ML) in science -- the concept of integrating power ML methods into the real-time experimental data processing loop to accelerate scientific…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-07 Allison McCarn Deiana , Nhan Tran , Joshua Agar , Michaela Blott , Giuseppe Di Guglielmo , Javier Duarte , Philip Harris , Scott Hauck , Mia Liu , Mark S. Neubauer , Jennifer Ngadiuba , Seda Ogrenci-Memik , Maurizio Pierini , Thea Aarrestad , Steffen Bahr , Jurgen Becker , Anne-Sophie Berthold , Richard J. Bonventre , Tomas E. Muller Bravo , Markus Diefenthaler , Zhen Dong , Nick Fritzsche , Amir Gholami , Ekaterina Govorkova , Kyle J Hazelwood , Christian Herwig , Babar Khan , Sehoon Kim , Thomas Klijnsma , Yaling Liu , Kin Ho Lo , Tri Nguyen , Gianantonio Pezzullo , Seyedramin Rasoulinezhad , Ryan A. Rivera , Kate Scholberg , Justin Selig , Sougata Sen , Dmitri Strukov , William Tang , Savannah Thais , Kai Lukas Unger , Ricardo Vilalta , Belinavon Krosigk , Thomas K. Warburton , Maria Acosta Flechas , Anthony Aportela , Thomas Calvet , Leonardo Cristella , Daniel Diaz , Caterina Doglioni , Maria Domenica Galati , Elham E Khoda , Farah Fahim , Davide Giri , Benjamin Hawks , Duc Hoang , Burt Holzman , Shih-Chieh Hsu , Sergo Jindariani , Iris Johnson , Raghav Kansal , Ryan Kastner , Erik Katsavounidis , Jeffrey Krupa , Pan Li , Sandeep Madireddy , Ethan Marx , Patrick McCormack , Andres Meza , Jovan Mitrevski , Mohammed Attia Mohammed , Farouk Mokhtar , Eric Moreno , Srishti Nagu , Rohin Narayan , Noah Palladino , Zhiqiang Que , Sang Eon Park , Subramanian Ramamoorthy , Dylan Rankin , Simon Rothman , Ashish Sharma , Sioni Summers , Pietro Vischia , Jean-Roch Vlimant , Olivia Weng

Increased demands in the field of scientific computation require that algorithms be more efficiently implemented. Maintaining correctness in addition to efficiency is a challenge that software engineers in the field have to face. In this…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-02-15 Bernhard Beckert , Britta Nestler , Moritz Kiefer , Michael Selzer , Mattias Ulbrich

This article surveys Cognitive Edge Computing as a practical and methodical pathway for deploying reasoning-capable Large Language Models (LLMs) and autonomous AI agents on resource-constrained devices at the network edge. We present a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Xubin Wang , Qing Li , Weijia Jia

Given the widespread use of deep learning models in safety-critical applications, ensuring that the decisions of such models are robust against adversarial exploitation is of fundamental importance. In this thesis, we discuss recent…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Alexander Robey

With the surging popularity of edge computing, the need to efficiently perform neural network inference on battery-constrained IoT devices has greatly increased. While algorithmic developments enable neural networks to solve increasingly…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-06-27 Maarten Molendijk , Floran de Putter , Henk Corporaal

The increasing deployment of advanced digital technologies such as Internet of Things (IoT) devices and Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) in industrial environments is enabling the productive use of machine learning (ML) algorithms in the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-21 Nicolas Jourdan , Sagar Sen , Erik Johannes Husom , Enrique Garcia-Ceja , Tobias Biegel , Joachim Metternich

As modern science becomes increasingly data-intensive, the ability to analyze and visualize large-scale, complex datasets is critical to accelerating discovery. However, many domain scientists lack the programming expertise required to…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Apu Kumar Chakroborti , Yi Ding , Lipeng Wan

This paper describes the use of neural networks to enhance simulations for subsequent training of anomaly-detection systems. Simulations can provide edge conditions for anomaly detection which may be sparse or non-existent in real-world…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-11-06 Philip Feldman

Deep learning technologies have demonstrated remarkable effectiveness in a wide range of tasks, and deep learning holds the potential to advance a multitude of applications, including in edge computing, where deep models are deployed on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-24 Dalin Zhang , Kaixuan Chen , Yan Zhao , Bin Yang , Lina Yao , Christian S. Jensen

Extreme edge computing (EEC) refers to the endmost part of edge computing wherein computational tasks and edge services are deployed only on extreme edge devices (EEDs). EEDs are consumer or user-owned devices that offer computational…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-08-12 Mhd Saria Allahham , Amr Mohamed , Aiman Erbad , Hossam Hassanein

Artificial intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) are becoming pervasive in today's applications, such as autonomous vehicles, healthcare, aerospace, cybersecurity, and many critical applications. Ensuring the reliability and…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-03-31 Shamik Kundu , Kanad Basu , Mehdi Sadi , Twisha Titirsha , Shihao Song , Anup Das , Ujjwal Guin

Recently, machine and deep learning (ML/DL) algorithms have been increasingly adopted in many software systems. Due to their inductive nature, ensuring the quality of these systems remains a significant challenge for the research community.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Moses Openja , Foutse Khomh , Armstrong Foundjem , Zhen Ming , Jiang , Mouna Abidi , Ahmed E. Hassan

Increasingly, artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are used in eScience applications [9]. While these approaches have great potential, the literature has shown that ML-based approaches frequently suffer from results that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-03 Zhiwei Li , Carl Kesselman , Mike D'Arch , Michael Pazzani , Benjamin Yizing Xu

Artificial Intelligence (AI) / Machine Learning (ML)-based systems are widely sought-after commercial solutions that can automate and augment core business services. Intelligent systems can improve the quality of services offered and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-26 Akriti Chadda , Kelly Song , Raman Chandrasekar , Ian Gorton

Edge computing enables smart IoT-based systems via concurrent and continuous execution of latency-sensitive machine learning (ML) applications. These edge-based machine learning systems are often battery-powered (i.e., energy-limited). They…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-07-22 Ali Mokhtari , Md Abir Hossen , Pooyan Jamshidi , Mohsen Amini Salehi