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Color modelling and extraction is an important topic in fashion, art, and design. Recommender systems, color-based retrieval, decorating, and fashion design can benefit from color extraction tools. Research has shown that modeling color so…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-14 Mohammed Al-Rawi

Complex machine learning models are deployed in several critical domains including healthcare and autonomous vehicles nowadays, albeit as functional black boxes. Consequently, there has been a recent surge in interpreting decisions of such…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-01-20 Zijian Zhang , Jaspreet Singh , Ujwal Gadiraju , Avishek Anand

Visually identifying materials is crucial for many tasks, yet material perception remains poorly understood. Distinguishing mirror from glass is particularly challenging as both materials derive their appearance from their surroundings, yet…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-14 Hideki Tamura , Konrad E. Prokott , Roland W. Fleming

Vision-language models (VLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance by effectively integrating visual and textual information to solve complex tasks. However, it is not clear how these models reason over the visual and textual data…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Pouya Pezeshkpour , Moin Aminnaseri , Estevam Hruschka

How do two deep neural networks differ in how they arrive at a decision? Measuring the similarity of deep networks has been a long-standing open question. Most existing methods provide a single number to measure the similarity of two…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Neehar Kondapaneni , Oisin Mac Aodha , Pietro Perona

Mathematical modeling of visual textures traces back to Julesz's intuition that texture perception in humans is based on local correlations between image features. An influential approach for texture analysis and generation generalizes this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Ludovica de Paolis , Fabio Anselmi , Alessio Ansuini , Eugenio Piasini

Visual motion processing is essential for humans to perceive and interact with dynamic environments. Despite extensive research in cognitive neuroscience, image-computable models that can extract informative motion flow from natural scenes…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-11-13 Zitang Sun , Yen-Ju Chen , Yung-hao Yang , Shin'ya Nishida

In an era where numerous studies claim to achieve almost photorealism with real-time automated environment capture, there is a need for assessments and reproducibility in this domain. This paper presents a transparent and reproducible user…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-07-03 Sven Kluge , Oliver Staadt

As large vision language models(LVLMs) rapidly advance, concerns about their potential to learn and generate social biases and stereotypes are increasing. Previous studies on LVLM's stereotypes face two primary limitations: metrics that…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-28 Junhyuk Choi , Minju Kim , Yeseon Hong , Bugeun Kim

It is well known that clothing fashion is a distinctive and often habitual trend in the style in which a person dresses. Clothing fashions are usually expressed with visual stimuli such as style, color, and texture. However, it is not clear…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-08-29 Qin Zou , Zheng Zhang , Qian Wang , Qingquan Li , Long Chen , Song Wang

Humans use multiple senses to comprehend the environment. Vision and language are two of the most vital senses since they allow us to easily communicate our thoughts and perceive the world around us. There has been a lot of interest in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Thong Nguyen , Yi Bin , Junbin Xiao , Leigang Qu , Yicong Li , Jay Zhangjie Wu , Cong-Duy Nguyen , See-Kiong Ng , Luu Anh Tuan

Following on recent advances in large language models (LLMs) and subsequent chat models, a new wave of large vision-language models (LVLMs) has emerged. Such models can incorporate images as input in addition to text, and perform tasks such…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-02-09 Kathleen C. Fraser , Svetlana Kiritchenko

There is a growing trend of applying machine learning methods to medical datasets in order to predict patients' future status. Although some of these methods achieve high performance, challenges still exist in comparing and evaluating…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-03-25 Yiran Li , Takanori Fujiwara , Yong K. Choi , Katherine K. Kim , Kwan-Liu Ma

In this paper, we propose a numerical strategy to define a multiscale analysis for color and multicomponent images based on the representation of data on a graph. Our approach consists in computing the graph of an image using the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-10-28 Mohamed Malek , David Helbert , Philippe Carre

Over 300 million people who live with color vision deficiency (CVD) have a decreased ability to distinguish between colors, limiting their ability to interact with websites and software packages. User interface designers have taken various…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Amaan Jamil , Gyorgy Denes

Computational aesthetics is an emerging field of research which has attracted different research groups in the last few years. In this field, one of the main approaches to evaluate the aesthetic quality of paintings and photographs is a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-09-20 Seyed Ali Amirshahi , Gregor Uwe Hayn-Leichsenring , Joachim Denzler , Christoph Redies

Emotion recognition is the task of classifying perceived emotions in people. Previous works have utilized various nonverbal cues to extract features from images and correlate them to emotions. Of these cues, situational context is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-08 Willams de Lima Costa , Estefania Talavera Martinez , Lucas Silva Figueiredo , Veronica Teichrieb

Accurate color alignment in text-to-image (T2I) generation is critical for applications such as fashion, product visualization, and interior design, yet current diffusion models struggle with nuanced and compound color terms (e.g., Tiffany…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-15 Sung-Lin Tsai , Bo-Lun Huang , Yu Ting Shen , Cheng Yu Yeo , Chiang Tseng , Bo-Kai Ruan , Wen-Sheng Lien , Hong-Han Shuai

Skin colour detection is frequently been used for searching people, face detection, pornographic filtering and hand tracking. The presence of skin or non-skin in digital image can be determined by manipulating pixels colour or pixels…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2012-12-13 Ghazali Osman , Muhammad Suzuri Hitam , Mohd Nasir Ismail

Color constancy aims to keep object colors consistent under varying illumination. Cross-camera generalization in color constancy remains challenging because learning-based models often overfit to the color response characteristics of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Shuwei Li , Lei Tan , Robby T. Tan