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We introduce and develop the model-theoretic notions of absolute connectedness and type-absolute connectedness for groups. We prove that groups of rational points of split semisimple linear groups (that is, Chevalley groups) over arbitrary…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-10 Jakub Gismatullin

We prove an "abelian, locally compact" Whitehead theorem in fine shape: A fine shape morphism between locally connected finite-dimensional locally compact separable metrizable spaces with trivial $\pi_0$ and $\pi_1$ is a fine shape…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-11-22 Sergey A. Melikhov

We generalize ultraproducts and local-global limits of graphs to hypergraphs and other structures. We show that the local statistics of an ultraproduct of a sequence of hypergraphs are the ultralimits of the local statistics of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-24 Riley Thornton

By a [$K$-]approximate subring of a ring we mean an additively symmetric subset $X$ such that $X \cdot X \cup (X + X)$ is covered by finitely many [resp.\ $K$] additive translates of $X$. We prove a structure theorem for finite approximate…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Krzysztof Krupiński , Simon Machado

In this paper we develop an axiomatic setup for algorithmic homological algebra of Abelian categories. This is done by exhibiting all existential quantifiers entering the definition of an Abelian category, which for the sake of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-10-27 Mohamed Barakat , Markus Lange-Hegermann

We make explicit some conditions on a semi-abelian category D such that, for any abelian group A in D and any object Y in D, the cohomology group homomorphisms with coefficients in A, induced by the inclusion of the abelian objects of D at…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2010-01-12 Dominique Bourn

We prove a product theorem for sublinear bilipschitz equivalences which generalizes the classical work of Kapovich, Kleiner and Leeb on quasiisometries between product spaces. We employ our product theorem to distinguish up to quasiisometry…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Ido Grayevsky , Gabriel Pallier

The first goal of this paper is to provide an abstract framework in which to formulate and study local duality in various algebraic and topological contexts. For any stable $\infty$-category $\mathcal{C}$ together with a collection of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Tobias Barthel , Drew Heard , Gabriel Valenzuela

This paper addresses fundamental issues on the nature of the concepts and structures of fuzzy logic, focusing, in particular, on the conceptual and functional differences that exist between probabilistic and possibilistic approaches. A…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-04-05 Enrique H. Ruspini

We study a uniform, quantitative form of the amenability-hyperfiniteness paradigm for bounded-degree Borel graphs generating countable Borel equivalence relations. We introduce \emph{uniform Borel amenability} and prove that it is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Gábor Elek , Ádám Timár

In many data analyses, each measurement may come with a simple yes/no correction; for example, belonging to one of two populations or being contaminated or not. Ignoring such binary effects may bias the results, while accounting for them…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-13 Marcus Högås , Edvard Mörtsell

Partition logics -- non-Boolean event structures obtained by pasting Boolean algebras -- provide a natural language for situations in which a system has a definite latent state but can be accessed and resolved only through mutually…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-04-01 Karl Svozil

Hom-Lie algebras are generalizations of Lie algebras that arise naturally in the study of nonassociative algebraic structures. In this paper, the concepts of solvable and nilpotent Hom-Lie algebras studied further. In the theory of groups,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-05-02 Shadi Shaqaqha , Nadeen Kdaisat

Using a almost product structure defined by a spray, we give a necessary and sufficient condition, for a linear connection with vanishing torsion to be Riemannian and, for the semi-simplicity of Lie algebra of projectable vector fields…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Manelo Anona

We define the notion of an almost polynomial identity of an associative algebra $R$, and show that its existence implies the existence of an actual polynomial identity of $R$. A similar result is also obtained for Lie algebras and Jordan…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-10-15 Michael Larsen , Aner Shalev

This paper introduces Hom-type analogues of affine algebraic structures, termed Hom-affgebras. Extending Brzezi\'nski's theory of affgebras and the Hom-algebra framework developed by Hartwig-Larsson-Silvestrov, we define and study…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-11-06 Tarik Anowar , Ripan Saha

Let $R$ be a commutative ring that is free of rank $k$ as an abelian group, $p$ a prime, and $SL(n,R)$ the special linear group. We show that the Lie algebra associated to the filtration of $SL(n,R)$ by $p$-congruence subgroups is…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-09-07 Jonathan Lopez

In this paper we establish a direct connection between stable approximate unitary equivalence for $*$-homomorphisms and the topology of the KK-groups which avoids entirely C*-algebra extension theory and does not require nuclearity…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Marius Dadarlat

Given a pair of number fields with isomorphic rings of adeles, we construct bijections between objects associated to the pair. For instance we construct an isomorphism of Brauer groups that commutes with restriction. We additionally…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Benjamin Linowitz , D. B. McReynolds , Nicholas Miller

The main aim of the paper is to provide analogues of Simpson's correspondence on singular projective varieties defined over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p>0$. There are two main cases. In the first case, we consider…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Adrian Langer