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The Internet's importance for promoting free and open communication has led to widespread crackdowns on its use in countries around the world. In this study, we investigate the relationship between national policies around freedom of speech…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-06-08 Rachee Singh , Hyungjoon Koo , Najmehalsadat Miramirkhani , Fahimeh Mirhaj , Leman Akoglu , Phillipa Gill

If two or more identical HTTPS clients, located at different geographic locations (regions), make an HTTPS request to the same domain (e.g. example.com), on the same day, will they receive the same HTTPS security guarantees in response? Our…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-10-21 Eman Salem Alashwali , Pawel Szalachowski , Andrew Martin

Analysis techniques are critical for gaining insight into network traffic given both the higher proportion of encrypted traffic and increasing data rates. Unfortunately, the domain of network traffic analysis suffers from a lack of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-03-24 Jordan Holland , Paul Schmitt , Prateek Mittal , Nick Feamster

Multipath routing is a trivial way to exploit the path diversity to leverage the network throughput. Technologies such as OSPF ECMP use all the available paths in the network to forward traffic, however, we argue that is not necessary to do…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2011-09-06 Adrian Sai-wah Tam , Kang Xi , H. Jonathan Chao

Index coding is often studied with the assumption that a single source has all the messages requested by the receivers. We refer to this as \emph{centralized} index coding. In contrast, this paper focuses on \emph{distributed} index coding…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-12-21 Parastoo Sadeghi

In inter-domain routing, a packet is not always forwarded along the Autonomous System (AS) level path determined by the BGP routing protocol. This is often called control-plane and data-plane (CD) mismatch, which allows for flexible traffic…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Sun Letong , Shi Xingang , Han Fengyan , Yin Xia , Wang Zhiliang , Zhang Han

Today mobile users are intensively interconnected thanks to the emerging mobile social networks, where they share location-based information with each other when traveling on different routes and visit different areas of the city. In our…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2016-08-12 Yunpeng Li , Costas Courcoubetis , Lingjie Duan

Network service providers and customers are often concerned with aggregate performance measures that span multiple network paths. Unfortunately, forming such network-wide measures can be difficult, due to the issues of scale involved. In…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2011-11-09 David B. Chua , Eric D. Kolaczyk , Mark Crovella

Modern consumer devices, like smartphones and tablets, have multiple interfaces (e.g., WiFi and 3G) that attach to new access points as users move. These mobile, multi-homed computers are a poor match with an Internet architecture that…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-03-20 Matvey Arye , Erik Nordstrom , Robert Kiefer , Jennifer Rexford , Michael J. Freedman

Network centralization, driven by hub nodes, impacts communication efficiency, structural integration, and dynamic processes such as diffusion and synchronization. Although numerous centralization measures exist, a major challenge lies in…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Majid Saberi , Samin Aref

We study a class of robust network design problems motivated by the need to scale core networks to meet increasingly dynamic capacity demands. Past work has focused on designing the network to support all hose matrices (all matrices not…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-03-01 Alexandre Fréchette , F. Bruce Shepherd , Marina K. Thottan , Peter J. Winzer

RDMA-empowered cloud services are gradually deployed across datacenters (DCs) with multiple paths, which exhibit new properties of path asymmetry, delayed congestion signals, and simultaneous flow routing collisions, and further fail…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Dong-Yang Yu , Yuchao Zhang , Xiaodi Wang , Jun Wang , Wenfei Wu , Haipeng Yao , Wendong Wang , Ke Xu

Understanding the structural complexity and predictability of complex networks is a central challenge in network science. Although recent studies have revealed a relationship between compression-based entropy and link prediction…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Sebastián Brzovic , Cristóbal Rojas , Andrés Abeliuk

This paper presents a detailed study of the Internet censorship in India. We consolidated a list of potentially blocked websites from various public sources to assess censorship mechanisms used by nine major ISPs. To begin with, we…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-08-07 Tarun Kumar Yadav , Akshat Sinha , Devashish Gosain , Piyush Sharma , Sambuddho Chakravarty

BGP-Multipath (BGP-M) is a multipath routing technique for load balancing. Distinct from other techniques deployed at a router inside an Autonomous System (AS), BGP-M is deployed at a border router that has installed multiple inter-domain…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-05-31 Jie Li , Vasileios Giotsas , Yangyang Wang , Shi Zhou

Much of the past work in network analysis has focused on analyzing discrete graphs, where binary edges represent the "presence" or "absence" of a relationship. Since traditional network measures (e.g., betweenness centrality) utilize a…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2011-04-05 Joseph J. Pfeiffer , Jennifer Neville

Directed networks are ubiquitous and are necessary to represent complex systems with asymmetric interactions---from food webs to the World Wide Web. Despite the importance of edge direction for detecting local and community structure, it…

Physics and Society · Physics 2010-11-09 Jacob G. Foster , David V. Foster , Peter Grassberger , Maya Paczuski

Stability of Wardrop equilibria is analyzed for dynamical transportation networks in which the drivers' route choices are influenced by information at multiple temporal and spatial scales. The considered model involves a continuum of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Giacomo Como , Ketan Savla , Daron Acemoglu , Munther A. Dahleh , Emilio Frazzoli

Congestion control in the current Internet is accomplished mainly by TCP/IP. To understand the macroscopic network behavior that results from TCP/IP and similar end-to-end protocols, one main analytic technique is to show that the the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-06-02 Naveen Garg , Neal E. Young

Internal routing inside an ISP network is the foundation for lots of services that generate revenue from the ISP's customers. A fine-grained control of paths taken by network traffic once it enters the ISP's network is therefore a crucial…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-03-05 Marco Chiesa , Gabriele Lospoto , Massimo Rimondini , Giuseppe Di Battista