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Related papers: PhysioLLM: Supporting Personalized Health Insights…

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Deriving personalized insights from popular wearable trackers requires complex numerical reasoning that challenges standard LLMs, necessitating tool-based approaches like code generation. Large language model (LLM) agents present a…

The incorporation of generative artificial intelligence into personal health applications presents a transformative opportunity for personalized, data-driven health and fitness guidance, yet also poses challenges related to user safety,…

In health, most large language model (LLM) research has focused on clinical tasks. However, mobile and wearable devices, which are rarely integrated into such tasks, provide rich, longitudinal data for personal health monitoring. Here we…

Information workers' productivity is significantly influenced by their cognitive states and physiological responses. AI assistants such as ChatGPT, Copilot, and others have become integral components of knowledge-intensive workplaces. These…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Amog Rao , Utkarsh Agarwal , Amol Harsh , Siddharth Siddharth

The proliferation of wearable technology enables the generation of vast amounts of sensor data, offering significant opportunities for advancements in health monitoring, activity recognition, and personalized medicine. However, the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-08-02 Emilio Ferrara

Large language models (LLMs) are capable of many natural language tasks, yet they are far from perfect. In health applications, grounding and interpreting domain-specific and non-linguistic data is crucial. This paper investigates the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Yubin Kim , Xuhai Xu , Daniel McDuff , Cynthia Breazeal , Hae Won Park

Healthcare monitoring is crucial for early detection, timely intervention, and the ongoing management of health conditions, ultimately improving individuals' quality of life. Recent research shows that Large Language Models (LLMs) have…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Xin Wang , Ting Dang , Vassilis Kostakos , Hong Jia

Large Language Model (LLM)-based systems increasingly rely on function calling to enable structured and controllable interaction with external data sources, yet existing datasets do not address mental health-oriented access to wearable…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Fozle Rabbi Shafi , M. Anwar Hossain , Salimur Choudhury

Mobile health applications show promise for scalable physical activity promotion but are often insufficiently personalized. In contrast, health coaching offers highly personalized support but can be prohibitively expensive and inaccessible.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Matthew Jörke , Shardul Sapkota , Lyndsea Warkenthien , Niklas Vainio , Paul Schmiedmayer , Emma Brunskill , James A. Landay

Despite the prevalence of sleep-tracking devices, many individuals struggle to translate data into actionable improvements in sleep health. Current methods often provide data-driven suggestions but may not be feasible and adaptive to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Xingbo Wang , Janessa Griffith , Daniel A. Adler , Joey Castillo , Tanzeem Choudhury , Fei Wang

While ubiquitous wearable sensors capture a wealth of behavioral and physiological information, effectively transforming these signals into personalized health insights is challenging. Specifically, converting low-level sensor data into…

Health monitoring systems have revolutionized modern healthcare by enabling the continuous capture of physiological and behavioral data, essential for preventive measures and early health intervention. While integrating this data with Large…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-26 Ajan Subramanian , Zhongqi Yang , Iman Azimi , Amir M. Rahmani

Large language models (LLMs) are revolutionizing healthcare by improving diagnosis, patient care, and decision support through interactive communication. More recently, they have been applied to analyzing physiological time-series like…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-30 Mohammad Feli , Iman Azimi , Pasi Liljeberg , Amir M. Rahmani

This paper explores enhancing empathy in Large Language Models (LLMs) by integrating them with physiological data. We propose a physiological computing approach that includes developing deep learning models that use physiological data for…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-25 Poorvesh Dongre , Majid Behravan , Kunal Gupta , Mark Billinghurst , Denis Gračanin

Large language models (LLMs) have captured significant interest from both academia and industry due to their impressive performance across various textual tasks. However, the potential of LLMs to analyze physiological time-series data…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-08 Zengding Liu , Chen Chen , Jiannong Cao , Minglei Pan , Jikui Liu , Nan Li , Fen Miao , Ye Li

Large Language Models (LLMs) excel in handling general knowledge tasks, yet they struggle with user-specific personalization, such as understanding individual emotions, writing styles, and preferences. Personalized Large Language Models…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Jiahong Liu , Zexuan Qiu , Zhongyang Li , Quanyu Dai , Wenhao Yu , Jieming Zhu , Minda Hu , Menglin Yang , Tat-Seng Chua , Irwin King

Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), especially large language models (LLMs), have significantly advanced healthcare applications and demonstrated potentials in intelligent medical treatment. However, there are conspicuous…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-26 Qinkai Yu , Mingyu Jin , Dong Shu , Chong Zhang , Lizhou Fan , Wenyue Hua , Suiyuan Zhu , Yanda Meng , Zhenting Wang , Mengnan Du , Yongfeng Zhang

Passively collected behavioral health data from ubiquitous sensors holds significant promise to provide mental health professionals insights from patient's daily lives; however, developing analysis tools to use this data in clinical…

Creating personalized and actionable exercise plans often requires iteration with experts, which can be costly and inaccessible to many individuals. This work explores the capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) in addressing these…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Donghoon Shin , Gary Hsieh , Young-Ho Kim

Motivated by the remarkable progress of large language models (LLMs) in objective tasks like mathematics and coding, there is growing interest in their potential to simulate human behavior--a capability with profound implications for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-23 Yuxuan Lei , Tianfu Wang , Jianxun Lian , Zhengyu Hu , Defu Lian , Xing Xie
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