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Colloidal molecules are designed to mimic their molecular analogues through their anisotropic shape and interactions. However, current experimental realizations are missing the structural flexibility present in real molecules thereby…

The field of complex self-assembly is moving toward the design of multi-particle structures consisting of thousands of distinct building blocks. To exploit the potential benefits of structures with such `addressable complexity,' we need to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-02 William M. Jacobs , Aleks Reinhardt , Daan Frenkel

The self-assembly of anisotropic building blocks into complex spatial architectures is an important design strategy in material science but the mechanisms by which the anisotropic interactions influence the early-stage growth and formation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-05 Dillip Kumar Mohapatra , Teun W. J. Verouden , Janne-Mieke Meijer

The self-assembly of binary nanoparticle superlattices from colloidal mixtures is a promising method for the fabrication of complex colloidal co-crystal structures. However, binary mixtures often form amorphous or metastable phases instead…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-05-11 R. Allen LaCour , Timothy C. Moore , Sharon C. Glotzer

The miniaturization of machines towards the micron and nanoscales requires the development of joint-like elements that enable and constrain motion. We present a facile method to create colloidal joints, that is, anisotropic colloidal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-10-14 Indrani Chakraborty , Vera Meester , Casper van der Wel , Daniela J Kraft

Experiments have reached a monumental capacity for designing and synthesizing microscopic particles for self-assembly, making it possible to precisely control particle concentrations, shapes, and interactions. However, more physical insight…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-19 Maximilian C. Hübl , Thomas E. Videbæk , Daichi Hayakawa , W. Benjamin Rogers , Carl P. Goodrich

In the realm of functional materials, the production of two-dimensional structures with tuneable porosity is of paramount relevance for many practical applications: surfaces with regular arrays of pores can be used for selective adsorption…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-23 Carina Karner , Emanuela Bianchi , Christoph Dellago

In order to optimize a self-assembly reaction, it is essential to understand the factors that govern its pathway. Here, we examine the influence of nucleation pathways in a model system for addressable, multicomponent self-assembly based on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-08-01 Martin Sajfutdinow , William M. Jacobs , Aleks Reinhardt , Christoph Schneider , David M. Smith

DNA nanostructures with programmable shape and interactions can be used as building blocks for the self-assembly of crystalline materials with prescribed nanoscale features, holding a vast technological potential. Structural rigidity and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-30 Ryan A. Brady , William T. Kaufhold , Nicholas J. Brooks , Vito Foderà , Lorenzo Di Michele

At the cutting edge of materials science, matter is designed to self-organize into structures that perform a wide range of functions. The past two decades have witnessed major innovations in the versatility of building blocks, ranging from…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-26 Angus McMullen , Maitane Muñoz Basagoiti , Zorana Zeravcic , Jasna Brujic

In equilibrium self-assembly, microscopic building blocks spontaneously self-organize into stable structures as dictated by their interaction potentials, which limits the accessible structural features to those that correspond to global…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-17 Pepijn G. Moerman , Chenghung Chou , Thomas E. Videbæk , W. Benjamin Rogers , Rebecca Schulman

The self-assembly of particles into organized structures is a key feature of living organisms and a major engineering challenge. While it may proceed through the binding of perfectly matched, puzzle-pieces-like particles, many other…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-08 Hugo Le Roy , M. Mert Terzi , Martin lenz

Self-assembly in natural and synthetic molecular systems can create complex aggregates or materials whose properties and functionality rises from their internal structure and molecular arrangement. The key microscopic features that control…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-03 Alberto Scacchi , Maria Sammalkorpi , Tapio Ala-Nissila

Colloidal molecules are ideal model systems for mimicking real molecules and can serve as versatile building blocks for the bottom-up self-assembly of flexible and smart materials. While most colloidal molecules are rigid objects, the…

Manipulating the way in which colloidal particles self-organise is a central challenge in the design of functional soft materials. Meeting this challenge requires the use of building blocks that interact with one another in a highly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-30 Joe G Donaldson , Peter Schall , Laura Rossi

Self-assembly is traditionally described as the process through which an initially disordered system relaxes towards an equilibrium ordered phase only driven by local interactions between its building blocks. However, This definition is too…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-15 Lorenzo Di Michele , Francesco Varrato , Jurij Kotar , Simon H. Nathan , Giuseppe Foffi , Erika Eiser

Simple local interactions can cause primitive building blocks to self-assemble into complex and functional patterns. However, even for a small number of blocks, there exist a vast number of possible configurations that are plausible,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-31 Audrey A. Watkins , Osama R. Bilal

The rapid progress in precisely designing the surface decoration of patchy colloidal particles offers a new, yet unexperienced freedom to create building entities for larger, more complex structures in soft matter systems. However, it is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-06-14 G. Doppelbauer , E. G. Noya , E. Bianchi , G. Kahl

Designing components that can robustly self-assemble into structures with biological complexity is a grand challenge for material science. Proofreading and error correction is required to improve assembly yield beyond equilibrium limits,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-12-15 Qian-Ze Zhu , Chrisy Xiyu Du , Ella M. King , Michael P. Brenner

Recent advancements in microbiology have motivated the study of the production of nanostructures with applications such as biomedical computing and molecular robotics. One way to construct these structures is to construct branched DNA…

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