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We provide a simple method to compute upper bounds on the essential dimension of split reductive groups with finite or connected center by means of their generically free representations. Combining our upper bound with previously known…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Sanghoon Baek , Yeongjong Kim

We consider operators arising from regular Dirichlet forms with vanishing killing term. We give bounds for the bottom of the (essential) spectrum in terms of exponential volume growth with respect to an intrinsic metric. As special cases we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Sebastian Haeseler , Matthias Keller , Radosław K. Wojciechowski

We establish a Minkowski measurability criterion for a large class of relative fractal drums (or, in short, RFDs), in Euclidean spaces of arbitrary dimension in terms of their complex dimensions, which are defined as the poles of their…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-04-27 Michel L. Lapidus , Goran Radunović , Darko Žubrinić

We establish an extension of Liouville's classical representation theorem for solutions of the partial differential equation $\Delta u=4 e^{2u}$ and combine this result with methods from nonlinear elliptic PDE to construct holomorphic maps…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Daniela Kraus , Oliver Roth

A reorganized perturbation expansion with a propagator of soft infrared behavior is used to study the critical behavior of the mass gap. The condition of relativistic covariance fixes the form of the soft propagator. Finite approximants to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Peter Suranyi

On the phase diagram of a system undergoing a continuous phase transition of the second order, three lines, hyper-surfaces, convergent into the critical point feature prominently: the ordered and disordered phases in the thermodynamic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-07-16 A. Kashuba

The Abelian Manna model of self-organized criticality is studied on various three-dimensional and fractal lattices. The exponents for avalanche size, duration and area distribution of the model are obtained by using a high-accuracy moment…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-07-02 Hoai Nguyen Huynh , Gunnar Pruessner

In this note, we derive a blow-up result for a semilinear generalized Tricomi equation with damping and mass terms having time-dependent coefficients. We consider these coefficients with critical decay rates. Due to this threshold nature of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-21 Alessandro Palmieri

The main goal of this paper has a double purpose. On the one hand, we propose a new definition in order to compute the fractal dimension of a subset respect to any fractal structure, which completes the theory of classical box-counting…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2010-07-23 M. Fernández-Martínez , M. A Sánchez-Granero

We construct the parabosonic string formalism based on the paraquantization of both the center of mass variables and the excitation modes of the string. A critical study of the different commutators of the Poincar\'{e} algebra based on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Belaloui , H. Bennacer

In this paper we provide a criteria for geometric finiteness of Kleinian groups in general dimension. We formulate the concept of conformal finiteness for Kleinian groups in space of dimension higher than two, which generalizes the notion…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alice Chang , Jie Qing , Paul Yang

A critical point of second order, belonging to the universality class of the 3d Ising model, has recently been advocated as a strong candidate for the critical behaviour (at high temperatures) of QCD with non-zero quark masses. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 N. G. Antoniou , Y. F. Contoyiannis , F. K. Diakonos

We provide a rigorous study on dimensions of fractal interpolation function defined on a closed and bounded interval of $\mathbb{R}$ which is associated to a continuous function with respect to a base function, scaling functions and a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-12-01 S. Verma , S. Jha

We prove that the extended Poincare group in (1+1) dimensions is non-nilpotent solvable exponential, and therefore that it belongs to type I. We determine its first and second cohomology groups in order to work out a classification of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. O. de Mello , V. O. Rivelles

We present structural properties of two-dimensional polymers as far as they can be described by percolation theory. The percolation threshold, critical exponents and fractal dimensions of clusters are determined by computer simulation and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Christian Muenkel , Dieter W. Heermann

Recently, based on heuristic arguments, it was conjectured that an intimate relation exists between any multifractal dimensions, $D_q$ and $D_{q'}$, of the eigenstates of critical random matrix ensembles: $D_{q'} \approx…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-03-16 J. A. Mendez-Bermudez , A. Alcazar-Lopez , Imre Varga

The dynamic critical exponent $z$ is determined numerically for the $d$-dimensional XY model ($d=2, 3$, and 4) subject to relaxational dynamics and resistively shunted junction dynamics. We investigate both the equilibrium fluctuation and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Lars Melwyn Jensen , Beom Jun Kim , Petter Minnhagen

Many 0/1 datasets have a very large number of variables; on the other hand, they are sparse and the dependency structure of the variables is simpler than the number of variables would suggest. Defining the effective dimensionality of such a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-02-06 Nikolaj Tatti , Taneli Mielikainen , Aristides Gionis , Heikki Mannila

We shall define a general notion of dimension, and study groups and rings whose interpretable sets carry such a dimensio. In particular, we deduce chain conditions for groups, definability results for fields and domains, and show that…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Frank Olaf Wagner

We consider limits over categories of extensions and show how certain well-known functors on the category of groups turn out as such limits. We also discuss higher (or derived) limits over categories of extensions.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2009-05-21 Roman Mikhailov , Inder Bir S. Passi