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The landscape of causal relations that can hold among a set of systems in quantum theory is richer than in classical physics. In particular, a pair of time-ordered systems can be related as cause and effect or as the effects of a common…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-07-20 Katja Ried , Jean-Philippe W. MacLean , Robert W. Spekkens , Kevin J. Resch

We describe a scheme for constructing quantum mechanics in which a quantum system is considered as a collection of open classical subsystems. This allows using the formal classical logic and classical probability theory in quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 D. A. Slavnov

We construct a quantum measure on the power set of non-cyclic oriented graphs of N points, drawing inspiration from 1-dimensional directed percolation. Quantum interference patterns lead to properties which do not appear to have any…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Criscuolo , H. Waelbroeck

We introduce superposition-based quantum networks composed of (i) the classical perceptron model of multilayered, feedforward neural networks and (ii) the algebraic model of evolving reticular quantum structures as described in quantum…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 Christopher Altman , Jaroslaw Pykacz , Roman Zapatrin

We present a method to systematically identify and classify quantum optical non-classical states as classical/non-classical based on the resources they create on a bosonic quantum computer. This is achieved by converting arbitrary bosonic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-31 Eloi Descamps , Nicolas Fabre , Astghik Saharyan , Arne Keller , Pérola Milman

Contextuality lays at the heart of quantum mechanics. In the prevailing opinion it is considered as a signature of 'quantumness' that classical theories lack. However, this assertion is only partially justified. Although contextuality is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-02-26 Pawel Blasiak

The hypergraph states are pure multipartite quantum states corresponding to a hypergraph. It is an equal superposition of the states belonging to the computational basis. Given any hypergraph, we can construct a hypergraph state determined…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-22 Supriyo Dutta

We take initial steps towards a general framework for constructing logical gates in general quantum CSS codes. Viewing CSS codes as cochain complexes, we observe that cohomology invariants naturally give rise to diagonal logical gates. We…

In a quantum theory of gravity spacetime behaves classically when quantum probabilities are high for histories of geometry and field that are correlated in time by the Einstein equation. Probabilities follow from the quantum state. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-16 James Hartle , Thomas Hertog

Here we show that the concepts behind such terms as entanglement, qubits, quantum gates, quantum error corrections, unitary time evolution etc., which are usually ascribed to quantum systems, can be adequately realized on a set of coupled…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-04 Alexey V. Nenashev , Florian Gebhard , Klaus Meerholz , Sergei D. Baranovskii

An essential element of classical computation is the "if-then" construct, that accepts a control bit and an arbitrary gate, and provides conditional execution of the gate depending on the value of the controlling bit. On the other hand,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-02 Alessandro Bisio , Michele Dall'Arno , Paolo Perinotti

In recent years, interest in expressing the success of neural networks to the quantum computing has increased significantly. Tensor network theory has become increasingly popular and widely used to simulate strongly entangled correlated…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-07 Amandeep Singh Bhatia , Mandeep Kaur Saggi , Ajay Kumar , Sushma Jain

We construct a sequence of multi-site gates which transform an easily constructed product state into an approximation to the superfluid ground state of the Bose-Hubbard model. The mapping is exact in the one dimensional hard core limit, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-27 Pranjal Praneel , Thomas G. Kiely , Erich J. Mueller , Andre G. Petukhov

Modern classical computing devices, except of simplest calculators, have von Neumann architecture, i.e., a part of the memory is used for the program and a part for the data. It is likely, that analogues of such architecture are also…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-05-12 Alexander Yu. Vlasov

The quantum superposition principle has been extensively utilized in the quantum mechanical description of the bonding phenomenon. It explains the emergence of delocalized molecular orbitals and provides a recipe for the construction of…

Classical electromagnetic fields and quantum mechanics -- both obey the principle of superposition alike. This opens up many avenues for simulation of a large variety of phenomena and algorithms, which have hitherto been considered quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-07 Sooryansh Asthana , V. Ravishankar

We consider recent works on the simulation of quantum circuits using the formalism of matrix product states and the formalism of contracting tensor networks. We provide simplified direct proofs of many of these results, extending an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Richard Jozsa

A large-scalable quantum computer model, whose qubits are represented by the subspace subtended by the ground state and the single exciton state on semiconductor quantum dots, is proposed. A universal set of quantum gates in this system may…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kaiyu Yang , Shi-Liang Zhu , Z. D. Wang

An analog of classical "hidden variables" for qubit states is presented. The states of qubit (two-level atom, spin-1/2 particle) are mapped onto the states of three classical--like coins. The bijective map of the states corresponds to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-12 Vladimir N. Chernega , Olga V. Man'ko , Vladimir I. Man'ko

Tensor network methods strike a middle ground between fully-fledged quantum computing and classical computing, as they take inspiration from quantum systems to significantly speed up certain classical operations. Their strength lies in…

Optics · Physics 2026-02-10 Nicolas Allegra