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In recent papers a microscopic model for the SM Higgs mechanism has been proposed, and an idea how to determine the 24 quark and lepton masses of all 3 generations has emerged in that framework. This idea is worked out in detail here by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Bodo Lampe

A large class of deconstructed Higgsless model is known to satisfy the tree-level experimental bounds on the electroweak precision parameters. In particular, an approximate custodial symmetry insures that the tree-level $\rho$ parameter is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 Baradhwaj Coleppa , Stefano Di Chiara , Roshan Foadi

A bottom-up approach has been adopted to identify a flavour model that agrees with present experimental measurements. The charged fermion mass hierarchies suggest that only the top Yukawa term should be present at the renormalisable level.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-28 F. Arias-Aragon , C. Bouthelier-Madre , J. M. Cano , L. Merlo

We report on a numerical simulation with 2+1 dynamical flavors of overlap fermions. We calculate pseudo-scalar masses and decay constants on a $16^3\times 48 \times (0.11 {\rm fm})^4$ lattice at five different up and down quark masses and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-01-21 J. Noaki , S. Aoki , T. W. Chiu , H. Fukaya , S. Hashimoto , T. H. Hsieh , T. Kaneko , H. Matsufuru , T. Onogi , E. Shintani , N. Yamada

Motivated by improved limits on electric dipole moments (EDMs), we revisit the three-loop light-by-light mechanism that transmits $CP$ violation from a heavy fermion to a light one. Applying it to the electron EDM induced by EDMs of heavier…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-12 Yohei Ema , Ting Gao , Maxim Pospelov

We consider an extended gauge group for the electroweak interaction: SU(2)_1 \times SU(2)_2 \times U(1)_Y where the first and second generations of fermions couple to SU(2)_1 while the third generation couples to SU(2)_2. Bounds based on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 David Muller , Satya Nandi

For understanding the hierarchies of fermion masses and mixing, we extend the Standard Model gauge group with \( U(1)_X \) and \( Z_2 \) symmetry. The field content of the Standard Model is augmented by three heavy right-handed neutrinos,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-14 Abdul Rahaman Shaikh , Rathin Adhikari

Quasiparticle excitations in $3+1$ dimensions can be either bosons or fermions. In this work, we introduce the notion of fermionic loop excitations in $3+1$ dimensional topological phases. Specifically, we construct a new many-body lattice…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-11-02 Lukasz Fidkowski , Jeongwan Haah , Matthew B. Hastings

This closer study of the FSM: [I] retains the earlier results in offering explanation for the existence of three fermion generations, as well as the hierarchical mass and mixing patterns of leptons and quarks; [II] predicts a vector boson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-26 Jose Bordes , H. M. Chan , S. T. Tsou

We derive the lower bound on the absolute scale of lightest neutrino mass for normal hierarchy and inverted hierarchy pattern of light neutrinos by studying the new physics contributions to charged lepton flavour violations in the framework…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-19 Nitali Dash , Sudhanwa Patra , Prativa Pritimita , Urjit A. Yajnik

We show that, in frameworks of the economical 3-3-1 model, all fermions get masses. At the tree level, one up-quark and two down-quarks are massless, but the one-loop corrections give all quarks the consistent masses. This conclusion is in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 P. V. Dong , D. T. Huong , Tr. T. Huong , H. N. Long

We propose a new scheme in which supersymmetry breaking is communicated to the MSSM sfermions by GUT gauge interactions at the tree level. The (positive) contribution of MSSM fields to $\text{Str}(\mathcal{M}^2)$ is automatically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-04 Marco Nardecchia , Andrea Romanino , Robert Ziegler

Extensions of the Standard Model with an Abelian gauge group are constrained by gauge anomaly cancellation, so that only a limited number of possible charge assignments is allowed without the introduction of new chiral fermions. For flavour…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-23 Martin Bauer , Patrick Foldenauer , Martin Mosny

We build upon a simple $U(2)_F$ model of flavor, in which all fermion masses and mixing hierarchies arise from powers of two small parameters controlling $U(2)_F$ breaking. In the original formulation, an isomorphism to the discrete…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-24 A. Giarnetti , S. Marciano , D. Meloni , M. Rettaroli

We present a first-principles derivation of the masses of all twelve known fermions -- three charged leptons, six quarks, and three neutrinos -- and the fine-structure constant $\alpha^{-1}$, from a single discrete functional equation, the…

General Physics · Physics 2026-03-17 Jonathan Washburn , Elshad Allahyarov

The main result of this paper is a collection of conservative naturalness bounds on minimal extensions of the standard model by (vector-like) fermionic or scalar gauge multiplets. Within, we advocate for an intuitive and physical concept of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-28 Jackson D. Clarke , Peter Cox

We propose a predictive model based on the $SU(3)_{C}\otimes SU(3)_{L}\otimes U(1)_{X}$ gauge group supplemented by the $A_{4}\otimes Z_{3}\otimes Z_{4}\otimes Z_{6}\otimes Z_{16}$ discrete group, which successfully describes the SM fermion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-03 A. E. Cárcamo Hernández , R. Martinez

We consider a simple way for solving the flavor question by embedding the three-familiy Standard Model in a semisimple gauge group extending minimally the weak isospin factor. Quantum chiral anomalies between families of fermions cancel…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Felice Pisano

We extend the left-right symmetric model with an additional non-abelian $SU(2)$ gauge symmetry. The particle content is augmented by one generation of vector-like fermions transforming under the fundamental representation of this new gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-10 Yassine Bouzeraib , Mohamed Sadek Zidi

Grand unified theories with fermions transforming as irreducible representations of a discrete nonabelian flavor symmetry can lead to realistic fermion masses, without requiring very small fundamental parameters. We construct a specific…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-13 David B. Kaplan , Martin Schmaltz