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Quantum computers show potential for achieving computational advantage over classical computers, with many candidate applications in combinatorial optimisation. We present an application level benchmarking framework for near-term quantum…

Quantum algorithms have the potential to provide exponential speedups over some of the best known classical algorithms. These speedups may enable quantum devices to solve currently intractable problems such as those in the fields of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-12-13 Ciarán Ryan-Anderson

A quantum computer promises efficient processing of certain computational tasks that are intractable with classical computer technology. While basic principles of a quantum computer have been demonstrated in the laboratory, scalability of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert Raussendorf , Hans J. Briegel

The concept of quantum computing has inspired a whole new generation of scientists, including physicists, engineers, and computer scientists, to fundamentally change the landscape of information technology. With experimental demonstrations…

We report on Quantinuum Helios, a 98-qubit trapped-ion quantum processor based on the quantum charge-coupled device (QCCD) architecture. Helios features $^{137}$Ba$^{+}$ hyperfine qubits, all-to-all connectivity enabled by a rotatable ion…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-10 Anthony Ransford , M. S. Allman , Jake Arkinstall , J. P. Campora , Samuel F. Cooper , Robert D. Delaney , Joan M. Dreiling , Brian Estey , Caroline Figgatt , Alex Hall , Ali A. Husain , Akhil Isanaka , Colin J. Kennedy , Nikhil Kotibhaskar , Ivaylo S. Madjarov , Karl Mayer , Alistair R. Milne , Annie J. Park , Adam P. Reed , Riley Ancona , Molly P. Andersen , Pablo Andres-Martinez , Will Angenent , Liz Argueta , Benjamin Arkin , Leonardo Ascarrunz , William Baker , Corey Barnes , John Bartolotta , Jordan Berg , Ryan Besand , Bryce Bjork , Matt Blain , Paul Blanchard , Robin Blume-Kohout , Matt Bohn , Agustin Borgna , Daniel Y. Botamanenko , Robert Boutelle , Natalie Brown , Grant T. Buckingham , Nathaniel Q. Burdick , William Cody Burton , Varis Carey , Christopher J. Carron , Joe Chambers , John Children , Victor E. Colussi , Steven Crepinsek , Andrew Cureton , Joe Davies , Daniel Davis , Matthew DeCross , David Deen , Conor Delaney , Davide DelVento , B. J. DeSalvo , Jason Dominy , Ross Duncan , Vanya Eccles , Alec Edgington , Neal Erickson , Stephen Erickson , Christopher T. Ertsgaard , Bruce Evans , Tyler Evans , Maya I. Fabrikant , Andrew Fischer , Cameron Foltz , Michael Foss-Feig , David Francois , Brad Freyberg , Charles Gao , Robert Garay , Jane Garvin , David M. Gaudiosi , Christopher N. Gilbreth , Josh Giles , Erin Glynn , Jeff Graves , Azure Hansen , David Hayes , Lukas Heidemann , Bob Higashi , Tyler Hilbun , Jordan Hines , Ariana Hlavaty , Kyle Hoffman , Ian M. Hoffman , Craig Holliman , Isobel Hooper , Bob Horning , James Hostetter , Daniel Hothem , Jack Houlton , Jared Hout , Ross Hutson , Ryan T. Jacobs , Trent Jacobs , Melf Johannsen , Jacob Johansen , Loren Jones , Sydney Julian , Ryan Jung , Aidan Keay , Todd Klein , Mark Koch , Ryo Kondo , Chang Kong , Asa Kosto , Alan Lawrence , David Liefer , Michelle Lollie , Dominic Lucchetti , Nathan K. Lysne , Christian Lytle , Callum MacPherson , Andrew Malm , Spencer Mather , Brian Mathewson , Daniel Maxwell , Lauren McCaffrey , Hannah McDougall , Robin Mendoza , Michael Mills , Richard Morrison , Louis Narmour , Nhung Nguyen , Lora Nugent , Scott Olson , Daniel Ouellette , Jeremy Parks , Zach Peters , Jessie Petricka , Juan M. Pino , Frank Polito , Matthias Preidl , Gabriel Price , Timothy Proctor , McKinley Pugh , Noah Ratcliff , Daisy Raymondson , Peter Rhodes , Conrad Roman , Craig Roy , Ciaran Ryan-Anderson , Fernando Betanzo Sanchez , George Sangiolo , Tatiana Sawadski , Andrew Schaffer , Peter Schow , Jon Sedlacek , Henry Semenenko , Peter Shevchuk , Susan Shore , Peter Siegfried , Kartik Singhal , Seyon Sivarajah , Thomas Skripka , Lucas Sletten , Ben Spaun , R. Tucker Sprenkle , Paul Stoufer , Mariel Tader , Stephen F. Taylor , Travis H. Thompson , Raanan Tobey , Anh Tran , Tam Tran , Grahame Vittorini , Curtis Volin , Jim Walker , Sam White , Douglas Wilson , Quinn Wolf , Chester Wringe , Kevin Young , Jian Zheng , Kristen Zuraski , Charles H. Baldwin , Alex Chernoguzov , John P. Gaebler , Steven J. Sanders , Brian Neyenhuis , Russell Stutz , Justin G. Bohnet

In this paper, we use open-source tools to perform quantum resource estimation to assess the requirements for industry-relevant quantum computation. Our analysis uses the problem of industrial shift scheduling in manufacturing and the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-06 Anna M. Krol , Marvin Erdmann , Ewan Munro , Andre Luckow , Zaid Al-Ars

Recently, a first-of-its-kind operating system for programmable quantum network nodes was developed, called QNodeOS. Here, we present an extension of QNodeOS called Qoala, which introduces (1) a unified program format for hybrid interactive…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-25 Bart van der Vecht , Atak Talay Yücel , Hana Jirovská , Stephanie Wehner

Fault-tolerant quantum computers are expected to be offered as cloud services due to their significant resource and infrastructure requirements. Quantum multiprogramming, which runs multiple quantum jobs in parallel, is a promising approach…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-10 Shin Nishio , Ryo Wakizaka , Daisuke Sakuma , Yosuke Ueno , Yasunari Suzuki

Quantum error detection can produce unbiased expectation values that exponentially converge to noiseless results as the code distance is increased. Despite this, its performance as an error mitigation technique is relatively understudied on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-05 Yanis Le Fur , Ethan Egger , Hong-Ye Hu , Vincent Russo , William J. Zeng , Ryan LaRose

As grids are in essence heterogeneous, dynamic, shared and distributed environments, managing these kinds of platforms efficiently is extremely complex. A promising scalable approach to deal with these intricacies is the design of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2011-02-04 Sanjay Patel , Madhuri Bhavsar

The quantum instruction set (QIS) is defined as the quantum gates that are physically realizable by controlling the qubits in quantum hardware. Compiling quantum circuits into the product of the gates in a properly defined QIS is a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-17 Ying Lu , Peng-Fei Zhou , Shao-Ming Fei , Shi-Ju Ran

Computational methods are the most effective tools we have besides scientific experiments to explore the properties of complex biological systems. Progress is slowing because digital silicon computers have reached their limits in terms of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-03 Viv Kendon

Quantum computing has the potential to provide exponential performance benefits in processing over classical computing. It utilizes quantum mechanics phenomena (such as superposition, entanglement, and interference) to solve a computational…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-08 Himanshu Sahu , Hari Prabhat Gupta

The quantum approximate optimization algorithm (QAOA) is an approach for near-term quantum computers to potentially demonstrate computational advantage in solving combinatorial optimization problems. However, the viability of the QAOA…

Quantum computers (QCs) aim to disrupt the status-quo of computing -- replacing traditional systems and platforms that are driven by digital circuits and modular software -- with hardware and software that operates on the principle of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-08 Aakash Ahmad , Ahmed B. Altamimi , Jamal Aqib

Despite numerous advances in the field and a seemingly ever-increasing amount of investment, we are still some years away from seeing a production quantum computer in action. However, it is possible to make some educated guesses about the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-06-22 James H. Davenport , Jessica R. Jones , Matthew Thomason

Recent experimental achievements motivate an ever-growing interest from companies starting to feel the limitations of classical computing. Yet, in light of ongoing privacy scandals, the future availability of quantum computing through…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-13 Elham Kashefi , Dominik Leichtle , Luka Music , Harold Ollivier

Recent breakthroughs in quantum hardware are creating opportunities for its use in many applications. However, quantum software engineering is still in its infancy with many challenges, especially dealing with the diversity of quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-01 Hoa T. Nguyen , Muhammad Usman , Rajkumar Buyya

Quantum computing has garnered attention for its potential to solve complex computational problems with considerable speedup. Despite notable advancements in the field, achieving meaningful scalability and noise control in quantum hardware…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-12 Eduardo Willwock Lussi , Rafael de Santiago , Eduardo Inacio Duzzioni

Quantum communication can enhance internet technology by enabling novel applications that are provably impossible classically. The successful execution of such applications relies on the generation of quantum entanglement between different…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-29 Matthew Skrzypczyk , Stephanie Wehner